cytolysis

简明释义

英[saɪˈtɒlɪsɪs]美[saɪˈtɑːləsɪs]

n. [病理] 细胞溶解

英英释义

单词用法

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例句

1.Methods: We used virus proliferation assay cell viability assay to evaluate the proliferation and cytolysis selectivity of CNHK500.

方法： 行病毒增殖实验和细胞生长抑制实验，验证CNHK500选择性复制和杀伤能力；

2.Methods: We used virus proliferation assay cell viability assay to evaluate the proliferation and cytolysis selectivity of CNHK500.

方法： 行病毒增殖实验和细胞生长抑制实验，验证CNHK500选择性复制和杀伤能力；

3.The study revealed that certain toxins can induce cytolysis 细胞溶解 in targeted cells.

研究显示，某些毒素可以诱导特定细胞发生cytolysis 细胞溶解。

4.In viral infections, the host cell often undergoes cytolysis 细胞溶解 as a result of the virus replicating inside it.

在病毒感染中，宿主细胞通常会因病毒在其内部复制而经历cytolysis 细胞溶解。

5.Understanding the mechanisms of cytolysis 细胞溶解 is crucial for developing new medical therapies.

理解cytolysis 细胞溶解的机制对于开发新的医学疗法至关重要。

6.The researchers studied how osmotic pressure affects cytolysis 细胞溶解 in red blood cells.

研究人员研究了渗透压如何影响红细胞中的cytolysis 细胞溶解。

7.During the experiment, we observed that the increase in temperature led to significant cytolysis 细胞溶解 of the bacterial cells.

在实验过程中，我们观察到温度的升高导致细菌细胞发生显著的cytolysis 细胞溶解。

作文

Cytolysis is a fascinating biological process that plays a crucial role in the life cycle of cells. It refers to the breaking down or destruction of a cell, which can occur due to various factors such as viral infections, exposure to toxins, or osmotic pressure changes. The term 'cytolysis' comes from the Greek words 'kytos,' meaning cell, and 'lysis,' meaning to loosen or dissolve. Understanding this process is essential for several fields, including medicine, biology, and environmental science.In simple terms, cytolysis (细胞溶解) can be viewed as the ultimate fate of a cell when it becomes damaged beyond repair. For instance, when a virus infects a host cell, it often hijacks the cellular machinery to replicate itself. As a result, the host cell may eventually burst open, releasing new viral particles into the surrounding environment. This phenomenon is a classic example of cytolysis (细胞溶解), illustrating how viral infections can lead to cell death.Moreover, cytolysis (细胞溶解) can also occur due to osmotic imbalances. When a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, water enters the cell to balance the concentration of solutes inside and outside the cell. If too much water enters, the cell may swell and eventually burst, leading to cytolysis (细胞溶解). This process highlights the importance of maintaining proper osmotic conditions in biological systems.The study of cytolysis (细胞溶解) is not only limited to understanding cell death but also extends to therapeutic applications. Researchers are exploring ways to harness this process to selectively target and destroy cancer cells. By using certain compounds that induce cytolysis (细胞溶解), scientists hope to develop treatments that can effectively eliminate tumors while minimizing damage to healthy tissues. This approach could revolutionize cancer therapies and improve patient outcomes.Furthermore, cytolysis (细胞溶解) has implications in environmental science as well. For example, when pollutants enter aquatic ecosystems, they can disrupt the osmotic balance of organisms living in those environments. This disruption may lead to cytolysis (细胞溶解) in sensitive species, ultimately affecting biodiversity and ecosystem health. Understanding these dynamics is vital for developing strategies to protect and restore natural habitats.In conclusion, cytolysis (细胞溶解) is a critical biological process that encompasses various mechanisms and consequences. From viral infections to therapeutic applications and environmental impacts, the significance of cytolysis (细胞溶解) cannot be overstated. As research continues to unfold, we can expect to gain deeper insights into this complex process, paving the way for advancements in medicine and environmental conservation.