monarchs

简明释义

[ˈmɒn.ɑːks][ˈmɑːn.ɑːrks]

n. 君主(monarch 的复数)

英英释义

A monarch is a sovereign head of state, especially a king, queen, or emperor.

君主是国家的最高统治者,特别是国王、女王或皇帝。

Monarchs often inherit their position and may rule for life unless abdicated or overthrown.

君主通常通过继承获得其职位,除非退位或被推翻,否则可能终身执政。

单词用法

absolute monarchs

绝对君主

constitutional monarchs

立宪君主

monarchs and their subjects

君主与其臣民

the reign of monarchs

君主的统治

monarchs of the past

过去的君主

monarchs in history

历史上的君主

同义词

sovereigns

君主

The sovereigns of ancient times held absolute power over their kingdoms.

古代的君主对他们的王国拥有绝对的权力。

反义词

subjects

臣民

The subjects of the kingdom looked to their monarch for guidance.

王国的臣民们向他们的君主寻求指导。

commoners

平民

Commoners often had different interests compared to the monarchs.

平民的利益往往与君主们不同。

democrats

民主主义者

Democrats advocate for a government that represents the will of the people, unlike monarchs.

民主主义者提倡一个代表人民意愿的政府,这与君主制不同。

例句

1.Visitors can tour the Tolani Palace , the residence of the last of the Hawaiian monarchs.

游客们可以参观夏威夷最后一个君王的住所——托拉尼宫殿。

2.History links monarchs and Parliament a connecting thread from one period to the next.

历史连结了君主和议会,衔接着一个世代与下一个世代。

3.In 1171 Henry II became the first of many English monarchs to cause trouble in Ireland.

1171年,亨利二世成为首位给爱尔兰带来麻烦的英国君主。

4.When the clock is interrupted, monarchs are unable to fly towards Mexico.

当这个节奏钟被打乱时,它们就无法飞往墨西哥了。

5.According to historical records, prior to the western zhou Dynasty, 72 monarchs climbed Mount Tai to perform sacrifices.

据历史记载,西周前已有72位君王登临泰山祭祀。

6.History links monarchs and Parliament, a connecting thread from one period to the next.

历史联系着君主和议会,像一根纽带把一个时代和下一个时代连接起来。

7.The monarchs (君主) of Europe often intermarried to strengthen alliances.

欧洲的monarchs(君主)常常通过联姻来加强同盟关系。

8.In some cultures, monarchs (君主) are considered divine figures.

在某些文化中,monarchs(君主)被视为神圣的人物。

9.Many monarchs (君主) have established dynasties that lasted for centuries.

许多monarchs(君主)建立了持续了几个世纪的王朝。

10.Throughout history, many monarchs (君主) have ruled with absolute power.

在历史上,许多monarchs(君主)以绝对的权力统治。

11.The responsibilities of monarchs (君主) include overseeing the government and representing the nation.

monarchs(君主)的职责包括监督政府和代表国家。

作文

Throughout history, the role of monarchs (君主) has been pivotal in shaping nations and cultures. From ancient civilizations to modern states, monarchs have wielded power, influenced legislation, and represented their countries on the global stage. The concept of monarchy varies significantly across different cultures and eras, yet the fundamental idea remains the same: a single ruler holds authority over a kingdom or territory.In ancient times, monarchs were often seen as divine figures, believed to be chosen by gods to rule their people. This belief granted them immense power and legitimacy, as they were considered the earthly representatives of deities. For instance, in Egypt, pharaohs were revered not only as rulers but also as gods themselves. Their decrees were seen as sacred, and their tombs were constructed to ensure a safe passage to the afterlife. Similarly, in ancient Mesopotamia, kings like Hammurabi established codes of law that were believed to be divinely inspired, further solidifying their status and authority.As societies evolved, so did the nature of monarchs (君主). The feudal system in medieval Europe showcased a different kind of monarchy, where power was decentralized. Kings and queens ruled vast territories, but local lords held significant autonomy. This relationship created a complex web of allegiances and responsibilities, where monarchs relied on their vassals for military and economic support. The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, marked a turning point in this dynamic, as it limited the powers of the English king and laid the groundwork for constitutional monarchy, where monarchs would rule alongside elected representatives.In the modern era, many countries transitioned from absolute monarchies to constitutional ones, reflecting changing attitudes towards governance and individual rights. Today, monarchs (君主) in countries like the United Kingdom, Sweden, and Japan serve primarily as ceremonial figures, embodying national unity and tradition rather than exercising direct political power. This shift illustrates the adaptability of the monarchy, allowing it to survive in a democratic world.Despite their reduced political power, contemporary monarchs still play an essential role in their nations. They often engage in charitable work, promote cultural heritage, and serve as symbols of continuity and stability. For example, Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom was known for her dedication to public service and her ability to connect with people from all walks of life. Her reign spanned over seven decades, during which she witnessed significant changes in society, yet she remained a constant figure for her subjects.Furthermore, the fascination with monarchs (君主) continues in popular culture, as royal families often capture the public's imagination through their stories, traditions, and lifestyles. Events such as royal weddings and celebrations attract global attention, highlighting the enduring allure of monarchy. This interest can also be seen in literature and media, where tales of kings and queens are romanticized and dramatized, reinforcing the idea that monarchs are larger-than-life figures who embody the hopes and dreams of their people.In conclusion, the evolution of monarchs throughout history reflects broader societal changes and cultural transformations. While their roles have shifted from absolute rulers to symbolic leaders, their significance remains. Understanding the historical context and modern implications of monarchs (君主) allows us to appreciate their impact on our world today, reminding us of the delicate balance between tradition and progress.