paratactic

简明释义

[ˌpærəˈtæktɪk][ˌpærəˈtæktɪk]

adj. 并列的

英英释义

Relating to or denoting a type of sentence structure in which clauses are placed one after another without conjunctions, often resulting in a series of independent statements.

与一种句子结构相关或表示,该结构中从句一个接一个地排列,没有连词,通常导致一系列独立的陈述。

单词用法

paratactic style

并列风格

paratactic relationships

并列关系

paratactic narrative

并列叙述

paratactic structure

并列结构

paratactic syntax

并列句法

paratactic expression

并列表达

同义词

juxtaposed

并列的

The paratactic structure of the poem emphasizes the relationship between the images.

这首诗的并列结构强调了意象之间的关系。

coordinated

协调的

In his writing, he often uses coordinated clauses to create a sense of immediacy.

在他的写作中,他经常使用协调从句来创造一种紧迫感。

disjunctive

分开的

The disjunctive style of the narrative allows for multiple interpretations.

叙述的分开风格允许多种解读。

反义词

hypotactic

假设性

Hypotactic structures often create complex sentences that show clear relationships between clauses.

假设性结构通常会创建复杂的句子,清晰地展示从句之间的关系。

subordinating

从属的

Subordinating conjunctions are used to connect dependent clauses to independent clauses in hypotactic constructions.

从属连词用于在假设性结构中将依赖从句与独立从句连接起来。

例句

1.Chinese is a covert coherence-prominent, paratactic language and its clauses are arranged one after the other often without connectives showing the relation between them.

汉语造句少用甚至不用连接手段,注重隐性连贯,是一种意合语言。

2.Both hypotactic and paratactic expressions can find their profound cultural explanations.

形合和意合的表现都有其深层文化根源。

3.The narrative difference of Hero is paratactic as well as spiral. It creates a maze for its audience, and guides audience to approach the truth from their continuous negation.

《英雄》的叙述差异既是并列的,又是前后勾连、螺旋递升的,在虚实相衬的迷宫讲述中,在不断的否定之中一步步接近真相。

4.As the recursive error is accumulated largely when the single BP network is regarded as predictive model, we propose the paratactic predictive control algorithm based on multi-BP networks.

针对单个BP神经网络作为预测模型时,递推多步预测误差积累大的缺点,本文提出多BP神经网络并行预测控制算法。

5.Women write ongoing paratactic, impressionist, digressive, — AD hoc sentences: sentences without ego — being without structure more or less corresponding to being without ego.

女人喜欢写流水样的,印象主义的,离题的,特别的句子:,没有自我的句子-,句子一旦没有结构那么,或多或少就少了自我。

6.This dissertation also studies the complementary distribution of the connective He and the connective Yu, in the number of paratactic parts, especial construction, and the phonetic requirements, etc.

本文还从连接成分的数量、特殊结构、语音要求等方面对“和”、“与”作连词时的分工情况进行了考察。

7.When using the idler wheel only, fix the brace on the axes of the two idler wheels in paratactic or in series and the top of brace has footplate axes.

单独使用滚轮时,可在并列或者前后串列的两个滚轮的转轴装上曲柄,曲柄顶端有踏板轴。

8.The paratactic syntax and tense feature of Chinese ancient poetry can create a kind of "Dynamic Beauty".

古汉诗的意合句法和时态特征创建了一种“动态美”。

9.A few of these are serial sentences prose, what Ron Silliman dubbed "the new sentence": a quick succession of complete sentences, juxtaposed one to the next, without logical connectives (paratactic).

其中有些是是由一系列句子组成的散文,让· 希里曼称之为“新句子”,即一连串的完整句子并置,全然没有逻辑上的(并列)连接词。

10.His speech was paratactic, listing achievements one after another without detailed explanations.

他的演讲是并列的,一个接一个地列举成就,没有详细解释。

11.In contrast to hypotactic sentences, paratactic sentences are often simpler and more direct.

与假设句相比,并列句通常更简单、更直接。

12.The paratactic nature of the narrative allows readers to draw their own connections between events.

叙事的并列性质使读者能够自己在事件之间建立联系。

13.The poem's paratactic style creates a series of vivid images without explicit connections.

这首诗的并列风格创造了一系列生动的意象,而没有明确的联系。

14.In her writing, she often employs a paratactic structure, which gives her prose a sense of immediacy.

在她的写作中,她经常采用并列结构,这使得她的散文具有一种紧迫感。

作文

The concept of paratactic structures in language is fascinating and essential for understanding how we communicate complex ideas. In linguistics, paratactic refers to a type of sentence structure where clauses are placed side by side without the use of conjunctions. This can create a sense of immediacy and vividness in writing. For instance, consider the famous opening line from Ernest Hemingway's 'The Old Man and the Sea': 'He was an old man who fished alone in a skiff in the Gulf Stream and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish.' Here, Hemingway employs a paratactic style, allowing each clause to stand independently while contributing to a larger narrative. Using paratactic structures can make writing more dynamic. It allows the writer to convey action and emotion more directly. In poetry and literature, this technique can evoke strong imagery and feelings. For example, in T.S. Eliot’s 'The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock,' the fragmented thoughts expressed through paratactic phrases mirror the protagonist's inner turmoil. The lack of conjunctions creates a staccato rhythm that reflects his anxiety and indecision. Moreover, paratactic constructions can be found in everyday speech as well. When people narrate events, they often list actions without connecting them with conjunctions. For instance, one might say, 'I woke up, I had breakfast, I went to work.' Each action stands alone, yet together they tell a coherent story. This simplicity can enhance clarity, making it easier for listeners to follow along. In contrast, hypotactic structures, which involve the use of subordinating conjunctions to link clauses, can add complexity to sentences. While hypotactic sentences can provide depth and detail, they may also lead to confusion if overused. Writers must balance the two styles to maintain reader engagement. A heavy reliance on hypotactic structures can make prose dense and difficult to navigate, whereas a consistent use of paratactic forms can keep the narrative flowing smoothly. Understanding when to use paratactic versus hypotactic forms is crucial for effective writing. In creative writing, authors might choose paratactic constructions to create tension or speed up the pace of the narrative. In academic writing, however, a more hypotactic approach might be preferred to elaborate on complex ideas and establish relationships between concepts. In conclusion, the paratactic style is a powerful tool in both written and spoken language. It offers a way to present information clearly and engagingly, allowing for the expression of thoughts in a direct manner. By mastering the use of paratactic and hypotactic structures, writers can enhance their communication skills and better connect with their audiences. Whether in literature, conversation, or academic discourse, understanding these linguistic techniques enriches our ability to convey meaning effectively.

在语言中,paratactic 结构的概念令人着迷,是理解我们如何传达复杂思想的关键。在语言学中,paratactic 指的是一种句子结构,其中从句并排放置而不使用连词。这可以在写作中创造一种紧迫感和生动性。例如,考虑海明威的《老人与海》中的著名开头:'他是一个在墨西哥湾流中独自钓鱼的老人,现在已经八十四天没有钓到鱼了。'在这里,海明威采用了 paratactic 风格,让每个从句独立存在,同时为更大的叙述贡献力量。使用 paratactic 结构可以使写作更加动态。它允许作者更直接地传达动作和情感。在诗歌和文学中,这种技巧可以唤起强烈的意象和情感。例如,在T.S.艾略特的《普鲁弗洛克的情歌》中,通过 paratactic 短语表达的碎片化思想反映了主角的内心动荡。缺乏连词创造了一种断奏节奏,反映了他的焦虑和犹豫。此外,paratactic 结构也可以在日常言语中找到。当人们叙述事件时,他们经常列出动作而不连接它们。例如,人们可能会说:'我起床了,我吃了早餐,我上班了。'每个动作独立存在,但在一起讲述了一个连贯的故事。这种简单性可以增强清晰度,使听众更容易跟随。相比之下,假设性结构,即使用从属连词连接从句,可以为句子增加复杂性。虽然假设性句子可以提供深度和细节,但如果过度使用,也可能导致混乱。作家必须平衡这两种风格,以保持读者的参与感。过于依赖假设性结构可能使散文变得密集且难以导航,而持续使用 paratactic 形式则可以使叙述流畅。理解何时使用 paratactic 与假设性形式对于有效写作至关重要。在创意写作中,作者可能选择 paratactic 结构来创造紧张感或加快叙事的节奏。然而,在学术写作中,可能更倾向于使用更假设性的方式,以详细阐述复杂思想并建立概念之间的关系。总之,paratactic 风格是书面和口头语言中的一种强大工具。它提供了一种清晰而引人入胜的方式来呈现信息,允许以直接的方式表达思想。通过掌握 paratactic 和假设性结构的使用,作家可以增强他们的沟通技巧,更好地与受众联系。无论是在文学、对话还是学术讨论中,理解这些语言技巧丰富了我们有效传达意义的能力。