paradigm

简明释义

英[ˈpærədaɪm]美[ˈpærədaɪm]

n. 典范，范例；样板，范式；词形变化表；纵聚合关系语言项

复 数 p a r a d i g m s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.New planning paradigm.

新的计划范型。

2."It's a different paradigm of how to treat disease," says Dr. Brenda Rea.

“这是治疗疾病的另一范式。”布伦达·雷亚博士说。

3.A changing user paradigm.

用户范例改变了。

4.This is the underlying paradigm of macroeconomic models.

这涉及宏观经济模型的基本范式。

5.A new paradigm for using computers and the web.

它将成为一种计算机和网络使用的新模式。

6.Although the ecosystem concept was very popular in the 1950s and 1960s, it is no longer the dominant paradigm.

虽然生态系统概念在20世纪50年代和60年代非常流行，但它已不再是主导的概念。

7.This is not new technology nor a radical new paradigm.

这不是新技术或一种根本的新样式。

8.This is not new technology nor a radical new paradigm.

这不是新技术或一种根本的新样式。

9.The paradigm 范式 of leadership is evolving to be more inclusive and collaborative.

领导力的范式 paradigm 正在演变为更加包容和合作的形式。

10.This new paradigm 范式 of healthcare focuses on preventive measures rather than just treatment.

这种新的范式 paradigm 的医疗保健侧重于预防措施，而不仅仅是治疗。

11.The business model of many companies has undergone a significant paradigm 范式 shift due to technology.

由于技术的原因，许多公司的商业模式经历了重大的范式 paradigm 转变。

12.The scientific community is shifting towards a new paradigm 范式 in climate research.

科学界正在向气候研究中的一个新范式 paradigm 转变。

13.In education, the traditional paradigm 范式 of teaching is being challenged by online learning.

在教育领域，传统的范式 paradigm 正在受到在线学习的挑战。

作文

In recent years, the concept of a paradigm has become increasingly relevant in various fields, from science to social studies. A paradigm can be defined as a typical example or pattern of something; it is a framework that shapes our understanding and interpretation of reality. This term is often associated with Thomas Kuhn's work in the philosophy of science, where he argued that scientific progress occurs through shifts in paradigms. These shifts represent fundamental changes in the underlying assumptions and methodologies of a discipline.For instance, the transition from Newtonian physics to Einstein's theory of relativity exemplifies a significant paradigm shift in our understanding of the physical world. Newton's laws provided a framework that worked exceptionally well for centuries, but as new observations emerged, it became clear that these laws were not sufficient to explain certain phenomena, particularly at very high speeds or in strong gravitational fields. Einstein's theories offered a new paradigm that redefined our concepts of space, time, and gravity, demonstrating how scientific knowledge is not static but evolves over time.Similarly, in social sciences, the notion of a paradigm can help us understand how societal norms and values change. For example, the shift in attitudes toward gender roles over the past few decades reflects a changing paradigm regarding equality and social justice. The traditional view that confined women to domestic roles has been challenged by a new paradigm that emphasizes empowerment, diversity, and inclusion. This transformation has led to significant changes in policies, workplace dynamics, and cultural expectations, illustrating how paradigms can shape our collective behavior and beliefs.Moreover, the concept of a paradigm is not limited to academic discourse; it also permeates everyday life. In business, for instance, the rise of digital technology has prompted a paradigm shift in how companies operate. Traditional business models based on physical storefronts have evolved into e-commerce platforms that prioritize customer experience and accessibility. Companies that adapt to this new paradigm are more likely to thrive in a competitive market, while those that cling to outdated practices may struggle to survive.Understanding paradigms is crucial for innovation and progress. It requires an openness to challenge existing beliefs and a willingness to explore new ideas. Educational institutions play a pivotal role in this process by fostering critical thinking and encouraging students to question established norms. By doing so, they prepare future leaders to navigate and contribute to the ever-changing landscape of knowledge and society.In conclusion, the term paradigm encapsulates the dynamic nature of human thought and progress. Whether in science, social issues, or business, recognizing and adapting to paradigms is essential for growth and understanding. As we continue to encounter new challenges and opportunities, embracing a flexible mindset will enable us to redefine our paradigms and ultimately shape a better future for ourselves and generations to come.

近年来，范式这一概念在科学、社会研究等多个领域变得越来越重要。范式可以定义为某事物的典型例子或模式；它是塑造我们对现实理解和解释的框架。这个术语通常与托马斯·库恩在科学哲学方面的工作相关，他认为科学进步是通过范式的转变来实现的。这些转变代表了一个学科基础假设和方法论的根本变化。例如，从牛顿物理学到爱因斯坦相对论的过渡就是我们对物质世界理解的重大范式转变的典范。牛顿的定律在几个世纪中提供了一个非常有效的框架，但随着新观察的出现，显然这些定律并不足以解释某些现象，特别是在极高速度或强引力场下。爱因斯坦的理论提供了一个新的范式，重新定义了我们对空间、时间和引力的概念，展示了科学知识并不是静态的，而是随着时间的发展而演变。同样，在社会科学中，范式的概念可以帮助我们理解社会规范和价值观如何变化。例如，过去几十年对性别角色态度的转变反映了对平等和社会正义的新的范式。限制女性于家庭角色的传统观点已被强调赋权、多样性和包容性的新范式所挑战。这一转变导致政策、职场动态和文化期望的重大变化，说明了范式如何塑造我们的集体行为和信仰。此外，范式的概念并不限于学术话语；它也渗透到日常生活中。例如，在商业中，数字技术的兴起促使公司运营发生了范式转变。基于实体店面的传统商业模式已经演变为优先考虑客户体验和可及性的电子商务平台。适应这一新范式的公司在竞争激烈的市场中更有可能蓬勃发展，而那些固守过时做法的公司则可能难以生存。理解范式对于创新和进步至关重要。这需要开放的心态去挑战现有信念，以及探索新思想的意愿。教育机构在这一过程中发挥着关键作用，通过培养批判性思维和鼓励学生质疑既定规范，来准备未来的领导者应对不断变化的知识和社会格局。总之，范式这一术语概括了人类思想和进步的动态特性。无论是在科学、社会问题还是商业中，认识到并适应范式对成长和理解至关重要。随着我们继续面临新的挑战和机遇，拥抱灵活的思维方式将使我们能够重新定义我们的范式，并最终为我们自己和后代塑造一个更美好的未来。