hemiterpene

简明释义

英[ˈhɛmɪˌtɜrpiːn]美[ˈhɛmɪˌtɜrpiːn]

n. 半松油精

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The hemiterpene matters used by the invention are all excretive by the autophage process of the plants.

本发明所使用的萜类物质均是植物自身代谢过程中分泌的物质。

2.The hemiterpene matters used by the invention are all excretive by the autophage process of the plants, thus having no toxic hazard;

本发明所使用的萜类 物质均是植物自身代谢过程中分泌的物质，无毒害；

3.The hemiterpene matters used by the invention are all excretive by the autophage process of the plants, thus having no toxic hazard;

本发明所使用的萜类 物质均是植物自身代谢过程中分泌的物质，无毒害；

4.The hemiterpene derived from this plant has shown potential anti-inflammatory properties.

这种植物衍生的半萜显示出潜在的抗炎特性。

5.Understanding the function of hemiterpene can lead to advancements in natural product chemistry.

理解半萜的功能可以推动天然产物化学的发展。

6.In the study of terpenoids, hemiterpene compounds are often the starting point for synthesis.

在萜类化合物的研究中，半萜化合物通常是合成的起点。

7.Researchers found that the hemiterpene structure plays a critical role in the aroma of some essential oils.

研究人员发现，半萜结构在某些精油的香气中起着关键作用。

8.The compound known as hemiterpene is essential in the biosynthesis of certain plant hormones.

被称为半萜的化合物在某些植物激素的生物合成中至关重要。

作文

In the world of organic chemistry, the study of various compounds plays a crucial role in understanding the complexity of natural products. One such fascinating class of compounds is terpenes, which are known for their diverse structures and functions. Among these, a lesser-known subset called hemiterpene stands out due to its unique characteristics. Hemiterpene (半萜) refers to a group of organic compounds that consist of five carbon atoms. These compounds are considered the simplest form of terpenes and serve as building blocks for more complex terpenes. The significance of hemiterpene lies not only in its structural simplicity but also in its biological relevance. For instance, hemiterpene derivatives can be found in essential oils, contributing to the aroma and flavor of various plants. This connection to nature highlights the importance of hemiterpene in both ecological and commercial contexts.The biosynthesis of hemiterpene is an intriguing process that showcases the ingenuity of nature. In plants, hemiterpene can be synthesized from mevalonic acid or through the methylerythritol phosphate (MEP) pathway. This synthesis not only provides the necessary precursors for more complex terpenes but also plays a role in plant defense mechanisms. For example, certain hemiterpene compounds may act as repellents to herbivores or attract pollinators, thereby enhancing the survival and reproduction of the plant species.Moreover, the applications of hemiterpene extend beyond the realm of botany. In the field of pharmacology, researchers are investigating the potential therapeutic properties of hemiterpene derivatives. Some studies suggest that these compounds may possess anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant activities. This potential makes hemiterpene an exciting area of research for drug development and natural product chemistry.In addition to their biological and medicinal significance, hemiterpene compounds have industrial applications as well. They are utilized in the production of fragrances, flavorings, and even biofuels. The versatility of hemiterpene underscores its importance in various sectors, emphasizing the need for continued research into this compound class.In conclusion, hemiterpene represents a fundamental aspect of terpene chemistry, offering insights into both natural processes and potential applications in various industries. The exploration of hemiterpene not only enriches our understanding of organic compounds but also opens doors to innovative solutions in medicine and industry. As we continue to uncover the mysteries of these compounds, it is clear that hemiterpene will remain a significant focus within the scientific community, bridging the gap between nature and technology.

在有机化学的世界中，各种化合物的研究在理解天然产物的复杂性方面起着至关重要的作用。其中，一类迷人的化合物是萜烯，它们以多样的结构和功能而闻名。在这些化合物中，一个较少被人知晓的子集称为hemiterpene（半萜），由于其独特的特性而脱颖而出。hemiterpene指的是一组由五个碳原子组成的有机化合物。这些化合物被认为是萜烯的最简单形式，并且作为更复杂的萜烯的构建块。hemiterpene的重要性不仅在于其结构的简单性，还在于其生物相关性。例如，某些hemiterpene衍生物可以在精油中找到，贡献了各种植物的香气和味道。这种与自然的联系突显了hemiterpene在生态和商业背景下的重要性。hemiterpene的生物合成是一个引人入胜的过程，展示了自然的聪明才智。在植物中，hemiterpene可以通过美伐酸或通过甲基乙基磷酸（MEP）途径合成。这种合成不仅提供了更复杂的萜烯所需的前体，而且在植物的防御机制中也发挥了作用。例如，某些hemiterpene化合物可能作为草食动物的驱避剂或吸引传粉者，从而增强植物物种的生存和繁殖。此外，hemiterpene的应用超出了植物学的范围。在药理学领域，研究人员正在调查hemiterpene衍生物的潜在治疗特性。一些研究表明，这些化合物可能具有抗炎、抗微生物和抗氧化活性。这种潜力使得hemiterpene成为药物开发和天然产品化学中一个令人兴奋的研究领域。除了它们的生物和医学意义外，hemiterpene化合物在工业上也有应用。它们被用于生产香料、调味品，甚至生物燃料。hemiterpene的多样性强调了它在各个行业中的重要性，强调了继续研究这一化合物类别的必要性。总之，hemiterpene代表了萜烯化学的基本方面，为我们提供了对自然过程和各种行业潜在应用的洞察。对hemiterpene的探索不仅丰富了我们对有机化合物的理解，也为医学和工业中的创新解决方案打开了大门。随着我们继续揭示这些化合物的奥秘，很明显，hemiterpene将在科学界中保持重要的关注，架起自然与技术之间的桥梁。