antependiums

简明释义

英[ˌæntəˈpɛndɪəmz]美[ˌæntəˈpɛndɪəmz]

n. 桌布；帷幔；（基督教教堂圣坛等前的）装饰

复 数 a n t e p e n d i u m s 或 a n t e p e n d i a

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.During the service, the priest adjusted the antependiums to ensure they were perfectly aligned.

在仪式期间，牧师调整了祭坛帷幕，以确保它们完美对齐。

2.The church was beautifully decorated with ornate antependiums, which added a touch of elegance to the altar.

教堂用华丽的祭坛帷幕装饰，给祭坛增添了一丝优雅。

3.The intricate designs on the antependiums told stories from the Bible.

这些祭坛帷幕上的复杂图案讲述了圣经中的故事。

4.Many churches choose to change their antependiums according to the liturgical calendar.

许多教堂选择根据礼拜日历更换他们的祭坛帷幕。

5.The vibrant colors of the antependiums reflected the season of Easter.

这些祭坛帷幕的鲜艳色彩反映了复活节的季节。

作文

In the realm of ecclesiastical art and architecture, the term antependiums refers to ornamental fabrics or decorations that are placed on the front of an altar. These beautiful pieces serve not only as a visual focal point but also carry significant religious symbolism. The antependiums are often crafted from rich materials such as silk, velvet, or brocade, adorned with intricate embroidery or paintings that depict biblical scenes, saints, or symbols of faith. Their purpose transcends mere aesthetics; they are intended to enhance the spiritual atmosphere of a worship space and to remind congregants of the sacredness of the altar, which is the heart of the church.Historically, the use of antependiums can be traced back to early Christian traditions, where they were employed to signify the importance of the altar in religious rituals. As Christianity spread throughout Europe, various styles and designs emerged, influenced by regional artistic trends and theological themes. For instance, during the Gothic period, antependiums became more elaborate, showcasing detailed imagery and vibrant colors that captivated worshippers and drew them into a deeper contemplation of their faith.In modern times, while some churches continue to utilize traditional antependiums, others have opted for more contemporary interpretations. These modern versions may incorporate abstract designs or minimalist aesthetics, reflecting a shift in worship practices and the evolving nature of religious expression. Regardless of style, the essence of the antependiums remains unchanged: they are a testament to the creativity and devotion of those who create them, serving as a bridge between the divine and the earthly.The significance of antependiums extends beyond their physical presence; they embody the cultural and historical narratives of the communities that produce them. Each piece tells a story, whether it be through the choice of colors, the motifs used, or the craftsmanship involved. For example, a church in Italy may feature a antependium with vibrant reds and golds, symbolizing the blood of Christ and the glory of God, while a parish in Scandinavia might opt for cooler tones, reflecting the natural landscape and the tranquility of faith.Moreover, antependiums often play a role in liturgical seasons, changing according to the church calendar. During Advent, a church might display a blue antependium to signify hope and anticipation, while Lent may call for a purple one, representing penance and reflection. This adaptability not only keeps the worship environment dynamic but also helps congregants engage with the changing rhythms of their spiritual lives.In conclusion, the study of antependiums offers a fascinating glimpse into the intersection of art, culture, and religion. These decorative altar frontals are more than just fabric; they are a manifestation of faith, creativity, and community. As we appreciate the beauty and significance of antependiums, we are reminded of the power of art to inspire, uplift, and connect us to something greater than ourselves. Whether in a grand cathedral or a small chapel, the presence of antependiums enriches our worship experience and invites us to reflect on the sacred mysteries of life.

在教会艺术和建筑的领域中，术语antependiums指的是放置在祭坛前面的装饰性织物或装饰物。这些美丽的作品不仅作为视觉焦点，还承载着重要的宗教象征意义。antependiums通常由丝绸、天鹅绒或锦缎等丰富材料制成，装饰有复杂的刺绣或绘画，描绘了圣经场景、圣人或信仰的象征。它们的目的超越了单纯的美学；它们旨在增强礼拜空间的精神氛围，并提醒会众祭坛的神圣性，祭坛是教堂的核心。历史上，antependiums的使用可以追溯到早期基督教传统，当时它们被用来标志祭坛在宗教仪式中的重要性。随着基督教在欧洲的传播，各种风格和设计应运而生，受到区域艺术趋势和神学主题的影响。例如，在哥特时期，antependiums变得更加华丽，展示了详细的图像和生动的颜色，吸引了崇拜者并使他们更深入地思考自己的信仰。在现代，虽然一些教堂继续使用传统的antependiums，但其他教堂则选择了更具现代感的诠释。这些现代版本可能包含抽象设计或极简主义美学，反映了崇拜实践的转变和宗教表达的演变。无论风格如何，antependiums的本质保持不变：它们是创造者的创造力和奉献的证明，是神圣与世俗之间的桥梁。antependiums的重要性超出了它们的物理存在；它们体现了生产这些作品的社区的文化和历史叙事。每一件作品都有一个故事，无论是通过颜色的选择、使用的图案还是所涉及的工艺。例如，意大利的一座教堂可能会展示一件色彩鲜艳的antependium，象征着基督的血和上帝的荣耀，而斯堪的纳维亚的一座教区可能会选择较冷的色调，反映自然景观和信仰的宁静。此外，antependiums通常在礼拜季节中发挥作用，根据教会日历的变化而变化。在降临节期间，教堂可能会展示蓝色的antependium，象征希望和期待，而大斋期可能需要紫色的，代表忏悔和反思。这种适应性不仅使礼拜环境保持动态，还帮助会众与其精神生活的变化节奏互动。总之，研究antependiums为我们提供了一个迷人的视角，揭示了艺术、文化和宗教的交汇点。这些装饰性的祭坛前帷不仅仅是织物；它们是信仰、创造力和社区的表现。当我们欣赏antependiums的美丽和重要性时，我们被提醒艺术的力量能够激励、提升并将我们与超越自身的伟大事物联系起来。无论是在宏伟的大教堂还是小教堂，antependiums的存在都丰富了我们的崇拜体验，并邀请我们反思生命的神秘圣事。