meniscectomy

简明释义

英[ˌmenɪˈsektəmi]美[ˌmenəˈsektəmi]

n. [外科] 半月板切除术

复 数 m e n i s c e c t o m i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The results of 88 cases (90 operations) of meniscectomy are reported. The average period of followup is two years and three months.

本文总结88例（共90次手术）半月板切除术后的疗效，平均随诊时间为2年3个月。

2.Objective to introduce the allograft meniscus transplantation and evaluate the primary clinic outcome of arthroscopy-assisted meniscus allograft transplantation in 4 patients with meniscectomy.

目的：介绍同种异体半月板移植并总结4例关节镜辅助下的同种异体半月板移植的初步临床效果。

3.Objective to introduce the allograft meniscus transplantation and evaluate the primary clinic outcome of arthroscopy-assisted meniscus allograft transplantation in 4 patients with meniscectomy.

目的：介绍同种异体半月板移植并总结4例关节镜辅助下的同种异体半月板移植的初步临床效果。

4.Moreover, meniscal allograft transplantation has been investigated in patients with a previous meniscectomy or in patients requiring total or near total meniscectomy for irreparable tears.

此外，半月板移植研究已在先前的半月板切除患者或患者要求全部或接近无可挽回的眼泪总半月板切除。

5.We hypothesized that patients receiving a collagen meniscus implant would have better clinical outcomes than patients treated with partial medial meniscectomy alone.

我们假设胶原半月板移植治疗的临床效果要好于单独行半月板部分切除术。

6.Patients were randomized either to receive the collagen meniscus implant or to serve as a control subject treated with a partial meniscectomy only.

患者随机分组接受胶原半月板移植或作为对照组仅行半月板部分切除术。

7.The 23-year-old Italy international will undergo "an arthroscopic meniscectomy" to remove part or all of a torn meniscus in his right knee.

这名23岁的意大利国脚将接受“内窥镜半月板手术”，来部分或彻底清除他右膝内部已经撕裂的半月板。

8.Purpose of the study: Influences of total meniscectomy on articular cartilage of knee is studied to provide theoretical basis for selection of treatment methods for meniscus injury.

目的：研究在胫骨外侧髁骨折中关节面塌陷和外侧半月板切除对膝关节轴线、接触面积及压力的影响。

9.Objective to evaluate the effects of five factors including age, gender, disease course, extent and location of meniscectomy to the prognosis after arthroscopic meniscectomy.

目的评估年龄、性别、病程、手术侧别和范围五个因素对半月板切除术预后的影响。

10.After the injury, the doctor recommended a meniscectomy to remove the damaged cartilage.

在受伤后，医生建议进行半月板切除术以去除受损的软骨。

11.Complications from a meniscectomy may include infection or stiffness.

从半月板切除术中可能出现的并发症包括感染或僵硬。

12.A meniscectomy can help alleviate knee pain caused by a torn meniscus.

一项半月板切除术可以帮助缓解因半月板撕裂引起的膝盖疼痛。

13.The athlete underwent a partial meniscectomy to repair his knee injury.

这位运动员进行了部分半月板切除术来修复他的膝伤。

14.Post-operative care is crucial after a meniscectomy to ensure proper healing.

在进行半月板切除术后，术后护理至关重要，以确保正确愈合。

作文

The term meniscectomy refers to a surgical procedure that involves the removal of all or part of the meniscus, which is a C-shaped cartilage in the knee joint. This procedure is commonly performed on patients suffering from meniscal tears, which can occur due to injury or degenerative changes over time. Understanding the implications of meniscectomy is essential for both patients and healthcare professionals alike.Meniscal tears are prevalent among athletes and individuals who engage in activities that require sudden stops or twisting movements. For instance, sports like football, basketball, and skiing often lead to injuries that may necessitate a meniscectomy. When a tear occurs, it can cause pain, swelling, and reduced mobility, significantly impacting a person's quality of life. If conservative treatments such as physical therapy and medication do not alleviate symptoms, a surgeon may recommend a meniscectomy.There are two main types of meniscectomy: total meniscectomy, where the entire meniscus is removed, and partial meniscectomy, where only the damaged portion is excised. The choice between these two options depends on various factors, including the location and extent of the tear, as well as the patient's age and activity level. While a partial meniscectomy is often preferred because it preserves some of the meniscus, a total meniscectomy may be necessary in cases where the damage is extensive.After the surgery, patients typically undergo a rehabilitation program to restore knee function and strength. Physical therapy plays a crucial role in recovery, helping patients regain range of motion and strengthen the muscles around the knee. The timeline for recovery can vary significantly; some individuals may return to their normal activities within a few weeks, while others might take several months to fully heal.One of the significant risks associated with a meniscectomy is the potential for osteoarthritis development in the long term. The meniscus plays a vital role in load distribution and shock absorption in the knee. Removing it can lead to increased stress on the joint surfaces, which may accelerate the wear and tear process. Therefore, it is essential for patients to adhere to their rehabilitation protocols and engage in low-impact exercises to protect their knees after surgery.In conclusion, meniscectomy is a common orthopedic procedure that can provide relief for individuals suffering from meniscal tears. While it can significantly improve quality of life, it is crucial for patients to understand the implications of the surgery and the importance of rehabilitation. By staying informed and following medical advice, patients can optimize their recovery and minimize the risk of future complications. Ultimately, the goal of any meniscectomy is to restore function and allow individuals to return to their daily activities with less pain and improved mobility.

术语meniscectomy指的是一种外科手术，涉及到整个或部分半月板的切除，半月板是膝关节中的一种C形软骨。该手术通常针对那些遭受半月板撕裂的患者，这种撕裂可能由于受伤或随着时间的推移发生退化性变化而产生。理解meniscectomy的含义对于患者和医疗专业人员都至关重要。半月板撕裂在运动员和参与需要突然停止或扭转动作的活动的人群中很常见。例如，足球、篮球和滑雪等运动通常会导致可能需要进行meniscectomy的伤害。当撕裂发生时，它可能导致疼痛、肿胀和活动能力下降，显著影响一个人的生活质量。如果保守治疗如物理治疗和药物治疗无法缓解症状，外科医生可能会建议进行meniscectomy。meniscectomy主要有两种类型：完全半月板切除术（total meniscectomy），即切除整个半月板，以及部分半月板切除术（partial meniscectomy），即仅切除受损部分。选择这两种选项之间取决于多种因素，包括撕裂的位置和程度，以及患者的年龄和活动水平。虽然部分meniscectomy通常更受欢迎，因为它保留了一些半月板，但在损伤广泛的情况下，可能需要进行完全meniscectomy。手术后，患者通常会接受康复计划，以恢复膝关节的功能和力量。物理治疗在恢复过程中起着至关重要的作用，帮助患者恢复活动范围并增强膝关节周围的肌肉。恢复的时间表可能会有显著差异；一些人可能在几周内恢复正常活动，而另一些人可能需要几个月才能完全康复。与meniscectomy相关的一个重大风险是长期发展为骨关节炎的可能性。半月板在膝关节的负荷分配和冲击吸收中发挥着重要作用。切除它可能导致关节面上的压力增加，从而加速磨损过程。因此，患者在手术后遵循康复方案并参与低冲击练习以保护膝关节至关重要。总之，meniscectomy是一种常见的骨科手术，可以为遭受半月板撕裂的个体提供缓解。虽然它可以显著改善生活质量，但患者必须理解手术的含义以及康复的重要性。通过保持知情并遵循医疗建议，患者可以优化恢复过程并最小化未来并发症的风险。最终，任何meniscectomy的目标都是恢复功能，让个人能够以更少的疼痛和更好的活动能力回归日常生活。