irrationalist

简明释义

英[/ɪˈræʃənəlɪst/]美[/ɪˈræʃənəlɪst/]

非理性主义

反理性主义

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.When the cholera came to Berlin, the optimist and believer in the logical workings of the world, Hegel, died, whereas, Schopenhauer, the pessimist and irrationalist, escaped.

当霍乱席卷柏林的时候，那位奉行乐观主义并相信世界按照某种逻辑运行的黑格尔挂掉了，而叔本华这位悲观主义、非理性主义者活了下来。

2.When the cholera came to Berlin, the optimist and believer in the logical workings of the world, Hegel, died, whereas, Schopenhauer, the pessimist and irrationalist, escaped.

当霍乱席卷柏林的时候，那位奉行乐观主义并相信世界按照某种逻辑运行的黑格尔挂掉了，而叔本华这位悲观主义、非理性主义者活了下来。

3.Critics of the irrationalist approach argue that it can lead to poor decision-making in critical situations.

对非理性主义者方法的批评者认为，这可能会导致在关键情况下做出糟糕的决策。

4.In philosophy, an irrationalist perspective often challenges the dominance of reason and logic.

在哲学中，非理性主义者的观点通常挑战理性和逻辑的主导地位。

5.The artist embraced his role as an irrationalist, believing that emotions should guide his work more than reason.

这位艺术家接受了作为非理性主义者的角色，认为情感应该比理智更能指导他的创作。

6.The debate between the rationalist and the irrationalist was heated, as they had fundamentally different views on decision-making.

理性主义者与非理性主义者之间的辩论非常激烈，因为他们对决策有根本不同的看法。

7.Some people believe that being an irrationalist can lead to creative solutions that a purely logical approach might miss.

一些人认为，成为一个非理性主义者可能会导致一些创造性的解决方案，而纯粹的逻辑方法可能会错过这些方案。

作文

In the realm of philosophy, the term irrationalist refers to a person who emphasizes the role of emotions, instincts, and subjective experiences over reason and logic. This perspective often challenges the traditional views held by rationalists, who prioritize reason as the primary source of knowledge. The discussion surrounding irrationalism is essential in understanding human behavior and decision-making processes. Throughout history, many philosophers have identified with the concept of irrationalism. For instance, Friedrich Nietzsche, a prominent figure in existential philosophy, argued that human beings are not purely rational creatures. He believed that our instincts and passions significantly influence our thoughts and actions. Nietzsche’s work encourages us to embrace our emotional side rather than suppress it in favor of cold, hard logic. This notion raises intriguing questions about the nature of human existence and the limitations of rational thought. Moreover, the rise of psychology in the late 19th and early 20th centuries further highlighted the importance of irrational elements in human behavior. Sigmund Freud introduced the idea of the unconscious mind, suggesting that much of our behavior is driven by irrational desires and fears. Freud's theories resonate with the ideas of irrationalists, as they underscore the complexity of human motivations beyond mere rationality. In contemporary society, the implications of irrationalism can be seen in various fields, including economics, politics, and marketing. Behavioral economics, for example, studies how psychological factors affect economic decisions, revealing that people often act against their best interests due to cognitive biases and emotional responses. This challenges the classical economic theory that assumes individuals always make rational choices. Understanding these irrational behaviors can lead to better policy-making and marketing strategies that consider the emotional aspects of decision-making. Furthermore, in politics, leaders often appeal to the emotions of their constituents rather than relying solely on logical arguments. Campaigns that evoke fear, hope, or anger can be more effective than those that present factual information alone. This phenomenon illustrates the power of irrationalism in shaping public opinion and influencing elections. It suggests that understanding human emotions is crucial for effective communication and persuasion. However, it is essential to recognize that while irrationalism sheds light on the emotional aspects of human nature, it should not completely dismiss the value of rational thought. A balanced approach that integrates both reason and emotion can lead to more informed and holistic decision-making. For instance, in personal relationships, acknowledging one's feelings while also considering logical consequences can foster healthier interactions. In conclusion, the concept of irrationalist offers valuable insights into the complexities of human behavior. By exploring the interplay between reason and emotion, we can gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and the world around us. Embracing our irrational side does not mean abandoning logic; rather, it means recognizing the multifaceted nature of human experience. As we navigate an increasingly complex world, integrating the lessons of irrationalism with rational thought may be the key to making better decisions and fostering more meaningful connections with others.

在哲学领域，术语irrationalist指的是一个强调情感、本能和主观经验在知识获取中相对于理性和逻辑的作用的人。这一观点通常挑战理性主义者持有的传统观点，后者优先考虑理性作为知识的主要来源。围绕irrationalism的讨论对于理解人类行为和决策过程至关重要。历史上，许多哲学家与irrationalism的概念相关联。例如，弗里德里希·尼采，这位存在主义哲学的杰出人物，认为人类并非纯粹的理性生物。他相信我们的本能和激情在很大程度上影响着我们的思想和行为。尼采的作品鼓励我们接受情感的一面，而不是为了冷酷的理性而压抑它。这一概念引发了关于人类存在本质及理性思维局限性的有趣问题。此外，19世纪末和20世纪初心理学的兴起进一步突显了非理性因素在人类行为中的重要性。西格蒙德·弗洛伊德提出了无意识的概念，暗示我们的许多行为是由非理性的欲望和恐惧所驱动的。弗洛伊德的理论与irrationalists的观点产生共鸣，因为它强调了人类动机的复杂性，超越了单纯的理性。在当代社会，irrationalism的影响可以在经济学、政治学和市场营销等多个领域看到。例如，行为经济学研究心理因素如何影响经济决策，揭示人们常常由于认知偏见和情感反应而违反自身最佳利益。这挑战了经典经济理论，即假设个人总是做出理性的选择。理解这些非理性行为可以导致更好的政策制定和考虑情感方面的市场营销策略。此外，在政治中，领导者往往吸引选民的情感，而不仅仅依靠逻辑论据。激发恐惧、希望或愤怒的竞选活动可能比那些仅呈现事实信息的活动更有效。这一现象表明，irrationalism在塑造公众舆论和影响选举中具有强大的力量。它表明，理解人类情感对于有效沟通和说服至关重要。然而，必须认识到，尽管irrationalism揭示了人性情感方面的重要性，但它不应完全否定理性思维的价值。整合理性和情感的平衡方法可以导致更明智和全面的决策。例如，在个人关系中，承认自己的感受，同时考虑逻辑后果，可以促进更健康的互动。总之，irrationalist的概念为我们提供了对人类行为复杂性的宝贵洞察。通过探索理性与情感之间的相互作用，我们可以更深入地理解自己和周围的世界。拥抱我们的非理性一面并不意味着放弃逻辑；相反，它意味着认识到人类体验的多面性。在我们在日益复杂的世界中航行时，将irrationalism的教训与理性思维结合起来，可能是做出更好决策和建立更有意义的人际联系的关键。