impulse

简明释义

[ˈɪmpʌls][ˈɪmpʌls]

n. 冲动;脉冲;推动力

adj. 一时兴起的,随兴的

v. 推动

复 数 i m p u l s e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 i m p u l s e s

现 在 分 词 i m p u l s i n g

过 去 式 i m p u l s e d

过 去 分 词 i m p u l s e d

英英释义

A sudden strong and unreflective urge or desire to act.

一种突然强烈且未经过深思熟虑的冲动或行动欲望。

The force or impetus that causes a change in motion.

导致运动变化的力量或动力。

单词用法

impulse response

脉冲响应

on impulse

一时冲动,一时心血来潮

同义词

urge

冲动,强烈的欲望

She felt an urge to call him.

她感到有冲动去给他打电话。

instinct

本能,直觉

He acted on instinct rather than reason.

他是凭本能而非理智行事的。

drive

驱动力,推动力

The drive to succeed motivated her.

成功的驱动力激励了她。

spontaneity

自发性,自然发生

His spontaneity often led to unexpected adventures.

他的自发性常常导致意想不到的冒险。

whim

一时的兴致,突发的念头

It was just a whim, but I decided to buy the dress.

这只是一个一时的兴致,但我决定买下那件裙子。

反义词

restraint

克制

He showed great restraint in not reacting to the provocation.

他在没有对挑衅做出反应时表现出了极大的克制。

deliberation

深思熟虑

After much deliberation, they decided to postpone the project.

经过深思熟虑,他们决定推迟这个项目。

caution

谨慎

Caution is advised when making important decisions.

在做重要决定时建议保持谨慎。

例句

1.It was an impulse buy.

这是一时心血来潮买的。

2.Unable to resist the impulse, he glanced at the sea again.

他抑制不住冲动,又看了一眼大海。

3.They tend to act out of impulse.

他们往往冲动行事。

4.Sean's a fast thinker, and he acts on impulse.

肖恩是个思维敏捷、凭一时冲动行事的人。

5.I resisted the impulse to laugh.

我强忍着没有笑出来。

6.Information is transferred along each neurone by means of an electrical impulse.

信息以电学推动的形式沿神经细胞传递

7.He tends to act on impulse.

他往往凭一时冲动行事。

8.Sometimes, acting on an impulse can lead to unexpected opportunities.

有时候,凭借一个冲动行动可能会带来意想不到的机会。

9.She resisted the impulse to eat dessert despite her cravings.

尽管她很想吃甜点,但她还是抵制了这个冲动

10.He bought the expensive watch on an impulse because it caught his eye.

他因为这只昂贵的手表吸引了他的注意而出于冲动购买了它。

11.Her first impulse was to call her best friend for advice.

她的第一冲动是给她最好的朋友打电话寻求建议。

12.The impulse to travel suddenly hit him after watching a documentary.

看完一部纪录片后,他突然产生了旅行的冲动

作文

The concept of impulse is often associated with spontaneous actions or decisions that arise from a sudden urge or instinct. In our daily lives, we frequently encounter situations where we must decide whether to act on our impulse or to think things through carefully. This internal conflict can shape our experiences and outcomes in profound ways. For instance, consider the scenario of shopping. Many people have experienced the thrill of making an unplanned purchase driven by an impulse. The bright colors, enticing displays, and persuasive advertisements can trigger a rush of excitement, leading us to buy items we may not need. While such impulse purchases can provide temporary satisfaction, they may also lead to regret later, especially if they strain our budgets. This illustrates how impulse can sometimes lead us astray when we act without considering the consequences.Moreover, impulse plays a significant role in our emotional responses. When faced with stressful situations, individuals might react based on their impulse, which could manifest as anger, frustration, or even joy. For example, during a heated argument, one might say hurtful things without thinking, driven by the impulse of the moment. This can damage relationships and create lasting repercussions. Learning to manage our impulse reactions is crucial for maintaining healthy interactions with others.On the other hand, not all impulse actions are negative. Sometimes, following our instincts can lead to positive outcomes. For example, deciding to help a stranger in need or pursuing a new opportunity at work can stem from an impulse that encourages kindness and growth. These moments remind us that impulse can also be a source of inspiration and creativity, pushing us to step out of our comfort zones and embrace new experiences.In the realm of creativity, many artists and writers rely on their impulse to guide their work. The initial spark of an idea often comes from an instinctive feeling, leading to a flow of creativity that might not have emerged through deliberate planning. This connection between impulse and creativity highlights the importance of being open to spontaneous thoughts and feelings, allowing them to shape our artistic expressions.To navigate the complexities of impulse, it is essential to develop self-awareness and mindfulness. By recognizing our impulse reactions, we can pause and evaluate whether acting on them aligns with our long-term goals and values. This practice can help us make more informed decisions, balancing the excitement of spontaneity with the wisdom of reflection. In conclusion, impulse is a double-edged sword that can lead to both positive and negative outcomes. Understanding the nature of our impulse and learning to manage it effectively can enhance our decision-making skills and improve our relationships. As we strive for personal growth, embracing the positive aspects of impulse while mitigating its potential downsides will ultimately lead us to a more fulfilling life.

‘冲动’这个概念通常与突然产生的冲动或本能的自发行为相关。在我们的日常生活中,我们经常会遇到必须决定是否根据我们的‘冲动’行事的情况,或者仔细思考。这种内心的冲突可以以深远的方式塑造我们的经历和结果。例如,考虑购物的场景。许多人都经历过因‘冲动’而进行的无计划购物的刺激。鲜艳的颜色、诱人的展示和劝说性的广告可以引发一阵兴奋,促使我们购买可能不需要的物品。虽然这样的‘冲动’购买可以提供短暂的满足感,但如果它们给我们的预算带来压力,可能会导致后来的遗憾。这说明了当我们在没有考虑后果的情况下行动时,‘冲动’有时会误导我们。此外,‘冲动’在我们的情感反应中也扮演着重要角色。当面临压力情境时,个体可能会基于他们的‘冲动’做出反应,这可能表现为愤怒、沮丧甚至快乐。例如,在激烈的争论中,人们可能会说出伤人的话,受瞬间‘冲动’的驱动。这可能会损害关系并造成持久的后果。学会管理我们的‘冲动’反应对保持与他人的健康互动至关重要。另一方面,并非所有的‘冲动’行为都是负面的。有时,跟随我们的本能可以导致积极的结果。例如,决定帮助一个需要帮助的陌生人或追求工作中的新机会可能源于一种鼓励善良和成长的‘冲动’。这些时刻提醒我们,‘冲动’也可以成为灵感和创造力的源泉,推动我们走出舒适区,接受新的体验。在创造力领域,许多艺术家和作家依赖他们的‘冲动’来指导他们的工作。一个想法的初步火花往往来自一种本能的感觉,导致一种创意的流动,这种流动可能不会通过有意识的计划而出现。这种‘冲动’与创造力之间的联系突显了对自发思想和感受保持开放的重要性,让它们塑造我们的艺术表达。为了应对‘冲动’的复杂性,发展自我意识和正念至关重要。通过识别我们的‘冲动’反应,我们可以暂停并评估是否根据这些反应采取行动符合我们的长期目标和价值观。这种练习可以帮助我们做出更明智的决定,平衡自发性的兴奋与反思的智慧。总之,‘冲动’是一把双刃剑,可以导致积极和消极的结果。理解我们‘冲动’的性质并学习有效管理它可以增强我们的决策能力并改善我们的关系。在追求个人成长的过程中,拥抱‘冲动’的积极方面,同时减轻其潜在缺点,最终将引领我们过上更充实的生活。