government

简明释义

英[ˈɡʌvənmənt]美[ˈɡʌvərnmənt]

n. 政府，内阁；政体，国家体制；（国家等的）治理，管理；政府掌控经济和社会活动的程度；（语法）支配关系

复 数 g o v e r n m e n t s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The government decreed a state of emergency.

政府下令进入紧急状态。

2.They want the government to freeze prices.

他们要政府冻结物价。

3.All the newspapers are under government control.

所有的报纸都处在政府控制之下。

4.This building is government property.

这座大楼是政府的财产。

5.Government troops were forced to withdraw.

政府部队被迫撤走了。

6.The inactivity of the government was deplorable.

政府的无所作为应受到谴责。

7.The government took swift action.

政府立即采取了行动。

8.The government is responsible for maintaining public safety.

该政府负责维护公共安全。

9.During the election, the government promised to lower taxes.

在选举期间，政府承诺降低税收。

10.The government has introduced new regulations to protect the environment.

该政府推出了新的法规以保护环境。

11.The government is planning to increase funding for education.

该政府计划增加对教育的资金投入。

12.Many citizens are unhappy with the current government policies.

许多公民对当前的政府政策感到不满。

作文

The term government refers to the system or group of people governing an organized community, often a state. It is a crucial aspect of our society that plays a significant role in shaping our daily lives and the world around us. The government is responsible for creating and enforcing laws, maintaining order, and providing public services. In many countries, the government operates through various branches, including the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, each with distinct functions and responsibilities.One of the primary roles of the government is to ensure the safety and security of its citizens. This is achieved through law enforcement agencies, military defense, and emergency services. By maintaining law and order, the government protects individuals from crime and violence, allowing them to live their lives freely and without fear.In addition to security, the government plays a vital role in providing essential services such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure. Public schools and universities are funded by the government, ensuring that all citizens have access to quality education, which is fundamental for personal development and the overall progress of society. Similarly, healthcare systems, whether public or private, rely on government regulations and funding to provide services to the population.Moreover, the government is responsible for economic management. It sets fiscal policies, regulates industries, and oversees taxation. Through these mechanisms, the government influences economic stability and growth, aiming to improve the living standards of its citizens. For example, during times of economic downturn, a proactive government may implement stimulus packages to boost spending and investment.Democracy is one of the most common forms of government found in the modern world. In a democratic system, citizens have the power to elect their leaders and influence policies through voting. This participatory approach allows individuals to voice their opinions and hold the government accountable for its actions. However, it is important to recognize that not all governments operate democratically. In some countries, authoritarian regimes suppress dissent and limit individual freedoms, leading to widespread human rights violations.The effectiveness of a government can significantly impact the quality of life of its citizens. A transparent and accountable government fosters trust and cooperation among the populace, while corruption and inefficiency can lead to social unrest and disillusionment. Therefore, it is essential for citizens to engage actively in their government, advocating for transparency and accountability to ensure that their needs and rights are met.In conclusion, the government is a foundational element of society that affects nearly every aspect of our lives. From providing security and essential services to managing the economy and upholding democratic principles, the government plays a pivotal role in shaping the future of its citizens. Understanding the functions and responsibilities of the government enables individuals to participate more effectively in civic life, ensuring that their voices are heard and their rights are protected.

术语government指的是管理一个有组织的社区（通常是一个国家）的一种系统或一群人。它是我们社会中一个至关重要的方面，在塑造我们日常生活和周围世界中发挥着重要作用。政府负责制定和执行法律、维护秩序以及提供公共服务。在许多国家，政府通过不同的部门运作，包括行政、立法和司法部门，每个部门都有其独特的职能和责任。政府的主要角色之一是确保公民的安全和安保。这是通过执法机构、军事防御和紧急服务来实现的。通过维护法律和秩序，政府保护个人免受犯罪和暴力的侵害，使他们能够自由地生活而不必担心。除了安全，政府在提供教育、医疗保健和基础设施等基本服务方面也发挥着重要作用。公立学校和大学由政府资助，确保所有公民都能接受优质教育，这对于个人发展和社会整体进步至关重要。同样，医疗保健系统，无论是公共还是私营，都依赖于政府的监管和资金，以向民众提供服务。此外，政府还负责经济管理。它制定财政政策、监管行业并监督税收。通过这些机制，政府影响经济稳定和增长，旨在提高公民的生活水平。例如，在经济低迷时期，积极的政府可能会实施刺激计划，以促进消费和投资。民主是现代世界中最常见的政府形式之一。在民主制度中，公民有权选举他们的领导人，并通过投票影响政策。这种参与式的方法使个人能够表达自己的意见，并对政府的行动进行问责。然而，重要的是要认识到，并非所有的政府都以民主方式运作。在某些国家，专制政权压制异议，限制个人自由，导致广泛的人权侵犯。政府的有效性可以显著影响公民的生活质量。透明和负责任的政府促进公众之间的信任与合作，而腐败和低效则可能导致社会动荡和失望。因此，公民积极参与他们的政府至关重要，倡导透明和问责，以确保他们的需求和权利得到满足。总之，政府是社会的基础要素，几乎影响着我们生活的各个方面。从提供安全和基本服务到管理经济和维护民主原则，政府在塑造公民的未来中发挥着关键作用。理解政府的职能和责任使个人能够更有效地参与公民生活，确保他们的声音被听到，他们的权利受到保护。