reichsmark

简明释义

英[/ˈraɪksmɑrk/]美[/ˈraɪksmɑrk/]

n. 马克（德国货币单位）

复 数 r e i c h s m a r k s 或 r e i c h s m a r k

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.During the Nazi regime, the value of the reichsmark was artificially stabilized.

在纳粹政权期间，帝国马克的价值被人为稳定。

2.Many collectors seek reichsmark coins from the early 20th century.

许多收藏家寻求20世纪初的帝国马克硬币。

3.Inflation in Germany led to the devaluation of the reichsmark.

德国的通货膨胀导致了帝国马克的贬值。

4.During the Weimar Republic, the currency was known as the reichsmark.

在魏玛共和国期间，货币被称为帝国马克。

5.The reichsmark was replaced by the Deutsche Mark after World War II.

在第二次世界大战后，帝国马克被德国马克取代。

作文

The term reichsmark refers to the currency that was used in Germany from 1924 until 1948. It replaced the previous currency, the Papiermark, which had suffered from hyperinflation after World War I. The introduction of the reichsmark was an attempt to stabilize the German economy during a tumultuous period marked by economic hardship and political instability. The reichsmark was initially pegged to the value of gold, which helped restore some confidence in the currency and the economy as a whole.As Germany moved through the 1930s, the reichsmark became closely associated with the Nazi regime. Under Adolf Hitler's leadership, the government implemented policies that aimed at economic recovery, including extensive public works programs and rearmament. These initiatives were financed by borrowing and printing more reichsmark, leading to an increase in the money supply. While these measures temporarily reduced unemployment and stimulated growth, they also contributed to the eventual devaluation of the currency.During World War II, the reichsmark was further manipulated to support the war effort. The Nazi government controlled prices and wages, leading to distortions in the economy. Despite these efforts, the reichsmark continued to lose value as the war progressed, particularly after the Allies began to bomb German cities and infrastructure.After the war ended in 1945, Germany was in ruins, and the reichsmark had lost much of its value. In 1948, the Western Allies introduced a new currency, the Deutsche Mark, which replaced the reichsmark in West Germany. This change was part of a broader strategy to stabilize the economy and promote recovery in post-war Germany. The introduction of the Deutsche Mark marked a significant turning point, allowing for a more stable economic environment and ultimately contributing to the 'Wirtschaftswunder' or economic miracle of the 1950s.Today, the reichsmark serves as a historical reminder of a turbulent time in German history. Collectors and historians often seek out reichsmark notes and coins as they provide insight into the economic conditions and societal changes that occurred during the early to mid-20th century. Understanding the role of the reichsmark helps us comprehend the complexities of Germany's past, including the impact of war, inflation, and governmental control over the economy. The lessons learned from the era of the reichsmark continue to resonate today, particularly in discussions about monetary policy and economic stability in modern economies.

“reichsmark”一词指的是1924年至1948年在德国使用的货币。它取代了之前遭受第一次世界大战后恶性通货膨胀影响的纸马克。引入reichsmark是为了在一个经济困难和政治不稳定的动荡时期稳定德国经济。reichsmark最初与黄金的价值挂钩，这帮助恢复了对货币和整体经济的信心。随着德国进入1930年代，reichsmark与纳粹政权密切相关。在阿道夫·希特勒的领导下，政府实施了旨在经济复苏的政策，包括大规模公共工程项目和军备扩张。这些举措通过借款和印刷更多的reichsmark来融资，导致货币供应量增加。尽管这些措施暂时降低了失业率并刺激了增长，但它们也促成了货币的最终贬值。在第二次世界大战期间，reichsmark被进一步操控以支持战争努力。纳粹政府控制价格和工资，导致经济扭曲。尽管采取了这些措施，reichsmark仍然随着战争的进展而贬值，尤其是在盟军开始轰炸德国城市和基础设施之后。1945年战争结束后，德国满目疮痍，reichsmark失去了大部分价值。在1948年，西方盟国引入了一种新货币，即德国马克，取代了西德的reichsmark。这一变革是稳定经济和促进战后德国复苏的更广泛战略的一部分。德国马克的引入标志着一个重要的转折点，为更稳定的经济环境奠定了基础，并最终促进了1950年代的经济奇迹（Wirtschaftswunder）。今天，reichsmark作为德国历史上动荡时期的历史提醒。收藏家和历史学家常常寻找reichsmark的纸币和硬币，因为它们提供了对20世纪早期到中期经济条件和社会变化的洞察。理解reichsmark的角色有助于我们理解德国过去的复杂性，包括战争、通货膨胀和政府对经济控制的影响。从reichsmark时代汲取的教训至今仍在现代经济中引发关于货币政策和经济稳定的讨论。