peristyle

简明释义

[ˈperɪˌstaɪl][ˈperəˌstaɪl]

n. 列柱廊

英英释义

A peristyle is a columned porch or open colonnade in a building that surrounds a courtyard.

周围有柱子的门廊或开放式柱廊,围绕着一个庭院的建筑。

单词用法

peristyle garden

柱廊花园

peristyle court

柱廊庭院

a classical peristyle

古典柱廊

the peristyle area

柱廊区域

同义词

colonnade

柱廊

The ancient temple featured a stunning colonnade that surrounded the main hall.

这座古老的寺庙有一个令人惊叹的柱廊环绕着主殿。

portico

门廊

We enjoyed our coffee on the portico, watching the rain fall.

我们在门廊上喝咖啡,看着雨水落下。

arcade

拱廊

The shopping mall has an arcade that connects different sections of the building.

这个购物中心有一个拱廊,连接建筑的不同部分。

veranda

阳台

She decorated her veranda with potted plants and comfortable seating.

她用盆栽植物和舒适的座椅装饰了阳台。

反义词

interior

内部

The interior of the building was designed with modern aesthetics.

建筑的内部设计采用了现代美学。

enclosure

围合

The enclosure around the garden provides privacy and protection.

花园周围的围合提供了隐私和保护。

例句

1.On the one hand, it is the forest which approaches the house, and on the other hand – it is the paradoxical perception of the forest from within the peristyle.

一方面是靠近住宅的树林,另一方面是从柱廊内部感觉树林。

2.The peristyle fits into this chain of premises and acts as an important intermediary between them, articulating all the major directions.

柱廊融入这一连串房屋,充当它们之间的重要媒介,连接所有主要方面。

3.The Roman-style Outer Peristyle is the largest garden at the Villa, and is adorned with hedge-lined pathways and circular stone benches.

罗马风格的列柱外廊是别墅里最大的花园,并用小路和圆形石椅作为分割线用以装饰。

4.Therefore, as long as we define the forest as an "occupied" place, we introduce the empty space of the peristyle as an "antithesis" to it.

既然将树林定义为“被占据”的地方,那么我们引入柱廊的空间作为树林的“对照”。

5.On the one hand, it is the forest which approaches the house, and on the other hand – it is the paradoxical perception of the forest from within the peristyle.

一方面是靠近住宅的树林,另一方面是从柱廊内部感觉树林。

6.The rhythmic colonnade of the peristyle enters the house enhancing the feeling of transit movement.

有节奏的柱列进入住宅,增强了运动的感觉。

7.The peristyle of the villa was adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures.

别墅的柱廊装饰着精美的雕刻和雕塑。

8.In the garden, we decided to build a peristyle to create a shaded area for relaxation.

在花园里,我们决定建造一个柱廊,以创建一个阴凉的休闲区域。

9.During our tour of the ruins, we learned how the peristyle served as a gathering place for the community.

在我们参观遗址时,我们了解到柱廊曾是社区聚集的地方。

10.The architect designed the new building with a modern peristyle that blends with the landscape.

建筑师设计的新建筑有一个现代的柱廊,与周围景观融为一体。

11.The ancient temple featured a grand peristyle, which provided a beautiful walkway surrounded by columns.

这座古老的庙宇有一个宏伟的柱廊,提供了一个被柱子包围的美丽步道。

作文

The concept of a peristyle is one that evokes images of grandeur and classical architecture. A peristyle refers to a courtyard surrounded by columns, often found in ancient Greek and Roman buildings. These architectural features not only served a functional purpose but also added an aesthetic appeal to the structures they adorned. In many ways, the peristyle symbolizes the harmony between nature and architecture, creating a space where the two can coexist beautifully.Historically, the peristyle was an essential element of many public and private buildings. In ancient Greece, it was common to see peristyles in temples dedicated to the gods, where worshippers could gather in a serene environment. The open-air design allowed for natural light to flood the area, enhancing the spiritual experience of those who visited. Similarly, in Roman architecture, the peristyle became a staple in villa designs, providing a tranquil retreat for the wealthy elite. It was not uncommon for these peristyles to be adorned with lush gardens, fountains, and sculptures, further emphasizing their role as a luxurious escape.In modern architecture, the influence of the peristyle can still be seen, albeit in different forms. Contemporary architects often draw inspiration from classical designs, incorporating elements reminiscent of the peristyle into their projects. For instance, many modern homes feature open courtyards or atriums that echo the spirit of the peristyle. These spaces serve as gathering points for families and friends, fostering a sense of community and connection with nature.The beauty of a peristyle lies in its versatility. It can be adapted to various styles and functions, making it a timeless feature in architecture. Whether it’s a grand entrance to a public building or a cozy nook in a private residence, the peristyle offers a unique blend of form and function. Furthermore, it encourages outdoor living and interaction with the surrounding environment, which is increasingly important in today’s urban settings.In conclusion, the peristyle is more than just an architectural term; it represents a rich history and a philosophy of design that values the relationship between structure and nature. As we continue to evolve in our architectural practices, the essence of the peristyle remains relevant, reminding us of the importance of creating spaces that nurture both our physical and emotional well-being. By appreciating and understanding the significance of the peristyle, we can better appreciate the beauty of our built environment and the legacy of those who came before us.

“围柱庭院”这一概念让人联想到宏伟与古典建筑。peristyle指的是被柱子环绕的庭院,常见于古希腊和罗马建筑中。这些建筑元素不仅具有功能性,还为装饰它们的结构增添了美感。在许多方面,peristyle象征着自然与建筑之间的和谐,创造出一个两者可以美丽共存的空间。历史上,peristyle是许多公共和私人建筑的重要组成部分。在古希腊,神庙常常设有peristyle,信徒们可以在宁静的环境中聚集。开阔的设计使自然光能够洒满整个区域,增强了来访者的精神体验。同样,在罗马建筑中,peristyle成为别墅设计的标志,提供了富裕精英的宁静避世之所。这些peristyles通常装饰着郁郁葱葱的花园、喷泉和雕塑,进一步强调了它们作为奢华逃离的角色。在现代建筑中,peristyle的影响依然可见,尽管形式有所不同。当代建筑师常常从经典设计中汲取灵感,将类似于peristyle的元素融入他们的项目中。例如,许多现代住宅设有开放式庭院或中庭,呼应了peristyle的精神。这些空间成为家庭和朋友聚会的中心,促进了社区感和与自然的连接。peristyle的美在于其多功能性。它可以适应各种风格和功能,使其成为一种永恒的建筑特征。无论是公共建筑的宏伟入口,还是私人住宅中的舒适角落,peristyle都提供了形式与功能的独特结合。此外,它鼓励户外生活和与周围环境的互动,这在当今城市环境中愈发重要。总之,peristyle不仅仅是一个建筑术语;它代表着丰富的历史和一种设计哲学,重视结构与自然之间的关系。随着我们在建筑实践中的不断发展,peristyle的本质仍然保持相关性,提醒我们创造能够滋养身体和情感福祉的空间的重要性。通过欣赏和理解peristyle的意义,我们可以更好地欣赏我们所建环境的美丽以及那些曾经存在的人的遗产。