historicism

简明释义

英[hɪˈstɒrɪsɪzəm]美[hɪˈstɔːrɪsɪzəm]

n. 历史决定论（社会和文化现象由历史决定）；历史事件规律论；历史第一轮；（艺术、建筑）传统崇拜，复古主义

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This may seem to imply the charge that historicism is inconsistent.

这可能意味着对历史决定论前后矛盾的指责。

2.As has been shown before, historicism is not opposed to 'activism'.

正如前面表明的，历史决定论并不是与能动主义相对立的。

3.The breakthroughs and limits of new historicism are well presented in Fu Sang.

新历史主义的突破与局限在小说中得到了集中的体现。

4.Gadamer believes that historicism forgets the possibility of being taught something by past-ness or otherness.

伽达默尔认为历史主义忘记了，我们会从过去性和他性中学到一些东西的可能性。

5.Of course, this sociological turn has a close relation to the Kuhn's historicism paradigm theory.

这种转向与库恩的历史主义的范式理论存在着密切的联系。

6.Since then, I have succeeded in giving a refutation of historicism.

在那以后，我成功地对历史决定论给予反驳。

7.I have tried to present historicism as a well-considered and close-knit philosophy.

我试图把历史决定论描述为一种考虑周到而结构严谨的哲学。

8.The Critical Thoughts of New Historicism lay on the basis of self-introspection of history.

新历史主义的文学批评观念建立在对历史本身的反思之上。

9.As it's traditionally thought to be by the Old Historicism, history is a background to discourse or literature.

在旧历史主义的思想中，历史是话语或文学的背景。

10.Understanding historicism can help us appreciate how societal values change over time.

理解历史主义可以帮助我们欣赏社会价值如何随时间变化。

11.In his lecture, the professor emphasized the importance of historicism in understanding the development of political ideologies.

在他的讲座中，教授强调了在理解政治意识形态发展中历史主义的重要性。

12.Many historians criticize the lack of historicism in modern interpretations of past events.

许多历史学家批评现代对过去事件的解释缺乏历史主义。

13.The novel employs historicism by weaving real historical events into its fictional narrative.

这部小说通过将真实历史事件编织入其虚构叙事中运用了历史主义。

14.The debate on the role of art in society often involves discussions about historicism, which refers to the idea that historical context shapes artistic expression.

关于艺术在社会中角色的辩论常常涉及对历史主义的讨论，即历史背景塑造艺术表现的观点。

作文

Historicism is a term that refers to the idea that historical context and circumstances play a crucial role in shaping events, ideas, and cultural phenomena. This perspective emphasizes that one cannot fully understand a particular event or concept without considering the historical background that surrounds it. In recent years, the relevance of historicism (历史主义) has gained significant traction across various disciplines, including history, literature, and philosophy.One of the key aspects of historicism (历史主义) is its insistence on the importance of temporal context. For instance, when analyzing a literary work, a historical (历史的) approach encourages scholars to consider the social, political, and economic conditions that influenced the author at the time of writing. This can lead to a more profound understanding of the themes and motivations present in the text. Similarly, in the field of history, historicism (历史主义) advocates for examining events not as isolated incidents but as part of a larger narrative shaped by previous occurrences and future implications.In philosophy, historicism (历史主义) challenges the notion of timeless truths or universal principles. Instead, it posits that knowledge and values are contingent upon historical developments. This view can be seen in the works of philosophers such as Hegel, who argued that history itself is a rational process that unfolds over time. By embracing historicism (历史主义), one acknowledges that our understanding of truth is inherently linked to the specific historical contexts in which it arises.Moreover, historicism (历史主义) has implications for contemporary societal issues. For instance, debates surrounding social justice often involve historical injustices that continue to affect marginalized communities today. Recognizing the historical roots of these inequalities is essential for addressing them effectively. By applying a historical (历史的) lens, policymakers and activists can develop more informed strategies that acknowledge the complexities of the past.Critics of historicism (历史主义) argue that it can sometimes lead to a form of determinism, where individuals may feel powerless against the forces of history. They contend that while historical context is vital, it should not entirely dictate human agency. This critique highlights the tension between recognizing the influence of history and asserting individual autonomy.In conclusion, historicism (历史主义) serves as a valuable framework for understanding the interconnectedness of events, ideas, and cultural practices throughout time. It encourages us to look beyond surface-level interpretations and delve deeper into the historical narratives that shape our world. Embracing historicism (历史主义) allows us to appreciate the complexities of human experience and fosters a more nuanced understanding of both the past and the present. As we navigate an increasingly interconnected global landscape, the insights gained from historicism (历史主义) will undoubtedly remain relevant, guiding us toward a more informed and empathetic future.

历史主义是一个术语，指的是历史背景和环境在塑造事件、思想和文化现象中发挥着关键作用的观点。这一视角强调，若不考虑周围的历史背景，就无法完全理解某个特定事件或概念。近年来，历史主义在历史、文学和哲学等多个学科中的相关性显著增加。历史主义的一个关键方面是其坚持时间背景的重要性。例如，在分析一部文学作品时，历史的方法鼓励学者考虑作者在创作时所受到的社会、政治和经济条件的影响。这可以导致对文本中主题和动机的更深刻理解。同样，在历史领域，历史主义主张将事件视为更大叙事的一部分，而不是孤立的事件，这些事件受先前发生的事件和未来影响的共同塑造。在哲学中，历史主义挑战了永恒真理或普遍原则的概念。相反，它认为知识和价值观依赖于历史的发展。这一观点可以在黑格尔等哲学家的著作中看到，他认为历史本身是一个随着时间推移而展开的理性过程。通过接受历史主义，人们承认我们对真理的理解与其产生的特定历史背景密切相关。此外，历史主义对当代社会问题也有影响。例如，围绕社会正义的辩论通常涉及到至今仍影响边缘化社区的历史不公。认识到这些不平等的历史根源对于有效解决这些问题至关重要。通过应用历史的视角，政策制定者和活动家可以制定更为知情的策略，承认过去的复杂性。历史主义的批评者认为，它有时可能导致一种决定论，人们可能感到无力对抗历史的力量。他们认为，虽然历史背景至关重要，但不应完全支配个人的能动性。这一批评突显了认识历史影响与主张个人自主之间的紧张关系。总之，历史主义作为一个有价值的框架，帮助我们理解事件、思想和文化实践之间的相互关联。它鼓励我们超越表面解读，深入探讨塑造我们世界的历史叙事。接受历史主义使我们能够欣赏人类经验的复杂性，并促进我们对过去和现在的更细致理解。在我们导航日益相互联系的全球环境时，从历史主义获得的见解无疑将保持相关性，指引我们走向一个更为知情和富有同情心的未来。