syngas

简明释义

[ˈsɪnˌɡæs][ˈsɪnɡæs]

n. 合成气(指一氧化碳和氢的混合物,尤指由低级煤生产的可燃性气体,主要用于化学和生物加工以及甲醇的生产)

英英释义

Syngas, or synthesis gas, is a mixture of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and often some carbon dioxide, produced from the gasification of organic or fossil fuel materials.

合成气,或称合成气体,是一种由氢气、一氧化碳以及通常一些二氧化碳组成的混合气体,主要通过有机物或化石燃料材料的气化过程产生。

单词用法

syngas production

合成气生产

syngas conversion

合成气转化

syngas generation

合成气生成

coal-derived syngas

煤基合成气

renewable syngas

可再生合成气

syngas-to-liquids (gtl)

合成气转液体(GTL)

同义词

synthesis gas

合成气

Synthesis gas is primarily used for producing ammonia.

合成气主要用于生产氨。

town gas

城市燃气

Town gas was historically used for heating and lighting in urban areas.

城市燃气在城市地区历史上用于供热和照明。

producer gas

生产气

Producer gas can be generated from biomass and is used for energy production.

生产气可以通过生物质生成,并用于能源生产。

water gas

水气

Water gas is used in the chemical industry as a reducing agent.

水气在化学工业中用作还原剂。

反义词

solid fuel

固体燃料

Coal is a common type of solid fuel used for energy production.

煤是一种常见的固体燃料,用于能源生产。

liquid fuel

液体燃料

Gasoline is a widely used liquid fuel for vehicles.

汽油是汽车广泛使用的液体燃料。

例句

1.A process in which the syngas is converted to hydrocarbons of different chain lengths in the presence of catalyst.

在有催化剂存在下将合成气转化为有不同链长度的烃类的过程。

2.Syngas can also be converted into other things.

人们也可以将合成气转化为别的物质。

3.Hydrogen and carbon monoxide can then be blended into syngas, a replacement for current hydrocarbon-based combustibles like gasoline, diesel and jet fuel.

氢气和一氧化碳混合能够合成一种混合气体,可以用来替代当前普遍使用的烃基燃料,比如汽油、柴油以及喷气机燃油等。

4.They found that, by adding CO2 into the steam atmosphere of a gasifier, significantly more of the biomass or coal was turned into useful syngas.

他们发现,将二氧化碳加入蒸汽气体之中,就能大大提高生物质或煤炭变成合成气的转化率。

5.The hitch is that syngas from waste is full of tarry residue that tends to gum up the turbine.

问题是垃圾里产生的裂解气夹带着焦油残渣会堵塞涡轮设备。

6.Syngas can also be turned into ethanol by bacteria of the genus Clostridium (a group better known for the chemical used in botox treatment).

同样,可以通过梭状芽胞杆菌属的细菌来将混合煤气转化为乙醇,这类细菌中最出名的便是肉毒杆菌。

7.A new technique - partial oxidation of methane to syngas using lattice oxygen in molten salt was introduced.

介绍了一种全新的合成气制取方法-熔融盐中用晶格氧部分氧化甲烷制合成气技术。

8.Industries are exploring the use of syngas as a cleaner alternative to fossil fuels.

工业正在探索使用合成气作为比化石燃料更清洁的替代品。

9.Researchers are developing methods to improve the efficiency of syngas production.

研究人员正在开发提高合成气生产效率的方法。

10.The syngas produced from natural gas can be used to synthesize ammonia.

从天然气中生产的合成气可以用来合成氨。

11.By gasifying coal, we can produce syngas for various chemical processes.

通过煤气化,我们可以生产用于各种化学过程的合成气

12.The production of syngas is crucial for converting biomass into renewable energy.

生产合成气对于将生物质转化为可再生能源至关重要。

作文

In recent years, the quest for sustainable energy sources has become increasingly urgent due to climate change and the depletion of fossil fuels. One promising solution that has emerged is the production and utilization of synthetic gas, commonly known as syngas. 合成气 is a mixture of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and sometimes carbon dioxide, which can be produced from various feedstocks, including coal, natural gas, biomass, and even waste materials. This versatility makes syngas an attractive option for energy production and chemical synthesis.The process of creating syngas typically involves gasification, where organic or fossil-based materials are converted into a gaseous form through high temperatures and controlled amounts of oxygen or steam. This method not only generates energy but also helps in managing waste, as materials that would otherwise end up in landfills can be transformed into valuable resources.One of the key advantages of syngas is its ability to serve as a building block for various chemicals and fuels. For instance, it can be used to produce methanol, ammonia, and even synthetic natural gas. These products are vital for a range of industries, from agriculture to manufacturing. Moreover, syngas can be further processed to create liquid fuels, such as gasoline or diesel, through methods like Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. This capability positions syngas as a crucial player in the transition towards a more sustainable energy landscape.Another significant benefit of syngas is its potential for carbon capture and storage (CCS). As the world grapples with rising CO2 levels, integrating CCS technologies with syngas production could help mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. By capturing the carbon dioxide generated during the gasification process, we can reduce the environmental impact of energy production and contribute to global efforts aimed at combating climate change.Despite its advantages, the use of syngas is not without challenges. The initial capital investment for gasification plants can be substantial, and the technology requires careful management to ensure efficiency and minimize emissions. Additionally, there is ongoing debate about the sustainability of using certain feedstocks, particularly fossil fuels, in syngas production. It is essential to strike a balance between utilizing existing resources and investing in renewable alternatives to create a truly sustainable energy system.In conclusion, syngas represents a versatile and promising solution in the quest for sustainable energy and chemical production. Its ability to convert various feedstocks into valuable energy and chemical products, coupled with the potential for carbon capture, positions syngas as a key component in addressing the challenges posed by climate change and resource depletion. As technology advances and more investments are made in this area, syngas could play a pivotal role in shaping a cleaner, more sustainable future for generations to come.

近年来,由于气候变化和化石燃料的枯竭,寻找可持续能源来源的任务变得越来越紧迫。其中一个新兴的有前景的解决方案是合成气的生产和利用,通常称为syngas合成气是一种氢气、一氧化碳,有时还有二氧化碳的混合物,可以从多种原料中生产,包括煤、天然气、生物质,甚至废弃物。这种多功能性使得syngas成为能源生产和化学合成的一个有吸引力的选择。创建syngas的过程通常涉及气化,其中有机或基于化石的材料通过高温和控制的氧气或蒸汽量转化为气态形式。这种方法不仅产生能源,还帮助管理废物,因为本来会进入垃圾填埋场的材料可以转化为有价值的资源。syngas的一个主要优点是它可以作为各种化学品和燃料的基本构件。例如,它可以用于生产甲醇、氨,甚至合成天然气。这些产品对农业到制造业等多个行业至关重要。此外,syngas还可以通过费托合成等方法进一步加工,创造液体燃料,如汽油或柴油。这一能力使得syngas在向更可持续的能源格局过渡中扮演着关键角色。syngas的另一个重要好处是其碳捕集和存储(CCS)的潜力。随着世界面临CO2水平上升的问题,将CCS技术与syngas生产结合起来,可以帮助减缓温室气体排放。通过捕获气化过程中产生的二氧化碳,我们可以减少能源生产对环境的影响,并为全球应对气候变化的努力做出贡献。尽管有其优势,syngas的使用并非没有挑战。气化厂的初始资本投资可能相当可观,且该技术需要精心管理,以确保效率并最小化排放。此外,关于在syngas生产中使用某些原料(尤其是化石燃料)的可持续性仍存在争论。必须在利用现有资源和投资可再生替代品之间取得平衡,以建立一个真正可持续的能源系统。总之,syngas代表了在寻找可持续能源和化学生产方面的一种多功能且有前景的解决方案。它将各种原料转化为有价值的能源和化学产品的能力,加上碳捕集的潜力,使得syngas成为应对气候变化和资源枯竭挑战的关键组成部分。随着技术的进步和在这一领域的更多投资,syngas可能在塑造一个更清洁、更可持续的未来中发挥关键作用,为子孙后代铺平道路。