shogunate

简明释义

英[ˈʃəʊɡʊnɪt]美[ˈʃoʊˌɡʌnɪt]

n. 幕府时代；将军政治；将军职位

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Goryokaku in the north of Hakodate overlooking the battlefield and the former is the shogunate forces escaped the land, and was created to protect Goryokaku.

位于五棱郭以北，是函馆俯瞰战场和前幕府势力逃脱之地，而且建立是为了守护五棱郭。

2.The Tokugawa shogunate arose after over a century of civil war.

经过了一个世纪的内战，德川幕府粉墨登场。

3.1868 - the Japanese Meiji dynasty is restored and the Shogunate is abolished.

1868年的今天，日本恢复明治王朝，幕府统治被废除。

4.Goryokaku in the north of Hakodate overlooking the battlefield and the former is the shogunate forces escaped the land, and was created to protect Goryokaku.

位于五棱郭以北，是函馆俯瞰战场和前幕府势力逃脱之地，而且建立是为了守护五棱郭。

5.Because of the practicability of modem science, the Shogunate had to give a part of special room for studying it.

它的实用性使得执行锁国祖法的幕府也不能不辟出一方专门的空间，以求得对它的了解、学习、研究、使用并从中取得利益。

6.Even with vastly superior forces, it took the shogunate months of bitter fighting to put them down.

即使拥有压倒性的优势，德川幕府也用了数月艰苦打斗才将他们平息。

7.Sankin kotai, a system whereby daimyo alternated residency between Edo and their domain, also helped the shogunate keep control of the daimyo.

各地大名必须轮流返回江户居住的参觐交代也更好的帮助德川幕府控制下属大名。

8.This system was improved by the Hj family, which took control of the shogunate on Yoritomo's death.

赖朝死后，幕府实权落到北条家族手中，对这个体系做了修正。

9.The last shogunate 幕府 was the Tokugawa shogunate 德川幕府, which lasted for over 250 years.

最后的幕府 shogunate 是德川幕府 Tokugawa shogunate，持续了超过250年。

10.Many samurai served under the shogunate 幕府 during feudal Japan.

许多武士在封建日本时期效忠于幕府 shogunate。

11.During the Edo period, Japan was ruled by the shogunate 幕府, which brought about a long era of peace.

在江户时期，日本由幕府 shogunate 统治，带来了一个长达数年的和平时代。

12.The shogunate 幕府 established a strict social hierarchy in Japanese society.

幕府 shogunate 在日本社会中建立了严格的社会等级制度。

13.The power of the shogunate 幕府 diminished after the Meiji Restoration.

在明治维新后，幕府 shogunate 的权力逐渐减弱。

作文

The term shogunate refers to a form of government in Japan that was ruled by a shogun, who was a military leader. The shogunate system lasted for several centuries, beginning in the late 12th century and continuing until the mid-19th century. Understanding the historical context of the shogunate is crucial for grasping the evolution of Japanese society and governance. During this period, Japan was characterized by a feudal system where land was held by powerful lords, known as daimyo, who pledged loyalty to the shogun in exchange for protection and military support.The first shogunate, known as the Kamakura shogunate, was established by Minamoto no Yoritomo in 1192 after he emerged victorious in the Genpei War. This marked a significant shift from imperial rule to military governance. The emperor remained a figurehead, while real power was wielded by the shogun. This arrangement allowed for a more decentralized form of governance, where local lords had considerable autonomy over their territories, leading to both stability and conflict among various factions.The subsequent Ashikaga shogunate, which began in the 14th century, further illustrated the complexities of power dynamics in Japan. While the Ashikaga shoguns initially enjoyed success, their inability to maintain control over the daimyo led to the Sengoku period, a time of constant warfare and social upheaval. This era saw the rise of powerful warlords and the eventual unification of Japan under Oda Nobunaga and Toyotomi Hideyoshi, who sought to end the chaos that characterized the Sengoku period.The final shogunate was the Tokugawa shogunate, established by Tokugawa Ieyasu in 1603. This period is often regarded as the most stable and prosperous phase in Japanese history. The Tokugawa shoguns implemented strict social hierarchies and isolationist policies, limiting foreign influence and trade. Under their rule, Japan experienced significant cultural developments, including the flourishing of arts, literature, and the samurai code of honor known as bushido. However, the rigid structure of the Tokugawa shogunate also led to internal dissent and economic stagnation.As the world underwent rapid changes during the 19th century, the shogunate faced immense pressure from foreign powers, particularly the United States, which demanded the opening of Japanese ports. The resulting tensions culminated in the Meiji Restoration of 1868, which marked the end of the shogunate system and the restoration of imperial rule. This transition transformed Japan into a modern nation-state, embracing industrialization and Westernization.In conclusion, the concept of shogunate is integral to understanding Japan's historical narrative. It represents a unique governance structure that shaped the political, social, and cultural landscape of Japan for centuries. The legacy of the shogunate continues to influence contemporary Japanese society, as the values and traditions established during this era remain embedded in the national identity. Studying the shogunate provides valuable insights into the complexities of power, loyalty, and societal organization in one of the world's most fascinating cultures.

“shogunate”一词指的是日本的一种政府形式，由将军（shogun）统治，将军是军事领导者。shogunate制度持续了几个世纪，从12世纪末开始，直到19世纪中期。理解shogunate的历史背景对于把握日本社会和治理的发展至关重要。在此期间，日本的特点是封建制度，土地由强大的领主（称为大名）掌握，他们向将军效忠，以换取保护和军事支持。第一个shogunate被称为镰仓shogunate，由源赖朝于1192年建立，他在源平合战中获得胜利。这标志着从皇权统治到军事统治的重大转变。天皇仍然是一个象征性的人物，而真正的权力则掌握在将军手中。这种安排允许一种更分散的治理形式，当地领主对其领土拥有相当大的自主权，从而导致了各种派系之间的稳定和冲突。随后的足利shogunate，始于14世纪，进一步说明了日本权力动态的复杂性。虽然足利将军最初享有成功，但他们未能控制大名，导致了战国时期的出现，这是一个不断战争和社会动荡的时期。这个时代见证了强大领主的崛起，以及最终在织田信长和丰臣秀吉的统一下结束了战国时期的混乱。最后的shogunate是德川shogunate，由德川家康于1603年建立。这个时期通常被认为是日本历史上最稳定和繁荣的阶段。德川将军实施严格的社会等级制度和孤立政策，限制外国影响和贸易。在他们的统治下，日本经历了重大的文化发展，包括艺术、文学的繁荣，以及武士道（bushido）这一荣誉准则的形成。然而，德川shogunate的严格结构也导致了内部的不满和经济停滞。随着19世纪世界的快速变化，shogunate面临着来自外国势力的巨大压力，特别是美国，后者要求开放日本港口。随之而来的紧张局势最终导致了1868年的明治维新，标志着shogunate制度的结束和皇权的恢复。这一过渡使日本转变为现代民族国家，接受工业化和西方化。总之，shogunate的概念对于理解日本历史叙事至关重要。它代表了一种独特的治理结构，塑造了日本数百年来的政治、社会和文化格局。shogunate的遗产继续影响着当代日本社会，因为这一时期建立的价值观和传统仍然深深植根于民族认同中。研究shogunate为我们提供了对权力、忠诚和社会组织复杂性的宝贵洞察，这在世界上最迷人的文化之一中具有重要意义。