archaic

简明释义

[ɑːˈkeɪɪk][ɑːrˈkeɪɪk]

adj. (词,语言风格)古体的,已不通用的;过时的,陈旧的;古代的,早期的

英英释义

Relating to an earlier period; outdated or old-fashioned.

与早期时期相关;过时或老式的。

No longer in everyday use but sometimes used to impart an old-fashioned flavor.

不再日常使用,但有时用于赋予古老风味。

单词用法

archaic language

古老的语言

archaic form

古老的形式

archaic usage

古老的用法

archaic words

古老的词汇

archaic expressions

古老的表达

archaic texts

古老的文本

同义词

antiquated

过时的

The technology is considered antiquated and no longer efficient.

这项技术被认为是过时的,效率不再高效。

obsolete

废弃的

Many words in the English language have become obsolete over time.

英语中许多单词随着时间的推移变得废弃。

outdated

过时的

His views on fashion are quite outdated and do not reflect current trends.

他对时尚的看法相当过时,并不反映当前的潮流。

ancient

古老的

The ruins of ancient civilizations tell us about their way of life.

古代文明的遗迹告诉我们他们的生活方式。

old-fashioned

老式的

She prefers old-fashioned values over modern ones.

她更喜欢老式的价值观,而不是现代的价值观。

反义词

modern

现代的

The modern design of the building contrasts sharply with the archaic structures nearby.

这座建筑的现代设计与附近的古老建筑形成鲜明对比。

contemporary

当代的

Contemporary art often challenges traditional and archaic forms.

当代艺术常常挑战传统和古老的形式。

current

当前的

The current trends in technology are far removed from archaic methods of communication.

当前的技术趋势与古老的沟通方式相去甚远。

例句

1.Unfortunately, some practitioners regard SCM as an archaic and unnecessarily controlling discipline.

不幸的是,一些实践者将SCM看作是一个陈旧的且不必要的控制规程。

2.The most radical say, as the Palestinians do, that the idea of an ethnically based state is racist and archaic.

就像巴勒斯坦一样,最激进的分子认为,种族国家的观念是种族论的,是落伍的。

3.The real problem is that globalisation has rendered the current system of taxing multinationals archaic.

真正症结在于全球化将现行的跨国企业征税制度变得非常陈旧。

4.With archaic humans, culture changed very slowly.

对于古人类,文化变化得非常缓慢。

5.That would be enough to produce this 5% of those archaic genes being transferred, " he said.

但那足以使这5%的古代基因被延续下来。

6.Lord Cunliffe's son consigned 25 archaic bronzes to the Bonhams sale.

cunliffe勋爵的儿子将25尊古铜像委托给Bonhams拍卖。

7.The explanation could be as simple as they didn't expect peoplein the 21st century to still be obsessed with their archaic calendar.

这种解释跟玛雅人并不指望21世界的人们仍然迷恋他们古老历法的说法一样简单。

8.And I feel like it's archaic in a way that it's a long list of stuff sorted by date and time or sender, and we waste so much time sorting.

我认为在某种程度上来说,电子邮件非常陈旧,因为它按日期和时间或发件人列出一长串资料,我们要浪费很多时间去排序。

9.The museum displayed archaic tools from early human civilizations.

博物馆展示了早期人类文明的古老的工具。

10.The professor mentioned that some cultural practices are now viewed as archaic.

教授提到一些文化习俗现在被视为古老的

11.The language used in this ancient manuscript is quite archaic.

这本古老手稿中使用的语言相当古老的

12.His writing style is a bit archaic, reminiscent of 19th-century literature.

他的写作风格有点古老的,让人想起19世纪的文学。

13.Many legal terms are considered archaic and are rarely used today.

许多法律术语被认为是古老的,今天很少使用。

作文

Language is a living entity that evolves over time, reflecting the culture and society it belongs to. One fascinating aspect of language evolution is the presence of words and phrases that can be deemed archaic (古老的、过时的). These terms, once commonly used, often fall out of favor as society changes, leading to a rich tapestry of linguistic history. In this essay, I will explore the concept of archaic words, their significance in understanding our past, and their impact on modern communication.To begin with, archaic words are those that were once prevalent in everyday speech but have since become outdated. For instance, words like 'thou,' 'thee,' and 'thy' were once standard forms of address in English, particularly in the context of religious texts and literary works. Their decline in usage marks a shift in social norms and communication styles. The transition from these archaic forms to the more modern 'you' reflects not only linguistic change but also a broader democratization of language, where formalities are less emphasized.Understanding archaic language provides valuable insights into historical contexts. Many literary works, such as Shakespeare's plays or the King James Bible, contain numerous archaic terms. Reading these texts requires an appreciation of the language's evolution, as well as an understanding of the cultural and societal norms of the time. For example, the use of archaic pronouns and verb forms can indicate a speaker's social status or relationship to the listener, adding layers of meaning that may be lost in contemporary translations.Moreover, the revival of archaic language in certain contexts can serve as a form of artistic expression. Poets and writers often draw on archaic words to evoke a sense of nostalgia or to create a specific atmosphere in their work. This practice not only enriches the text but also invites readers to engage with the language on a deeper level. By incorporating archaic terms, authors can bridge the gap between past and present, allowing modern audiences to connect with historical narratives in a meaningful way.In addition to literature, archaic language can also be found in legal documents, religious texts, and traditional ceremonies. These contexts often preserve archaic terms as a means of maintaining tradition and continuity. For instance, many legal systems still employ archaic language to uphold the integrity of laws and contracts, ensuring that the original intent is preserved. This reliance on archaic terminology underscores the importance of history in shaping contemporary practices and beliefs.However, the use of archaic language can also pose challenges in modern communication. As society becomes increasingly globalized and diverse, the prevalence of archaic terms can create barriers to understanding. For example, younger generations may struggle to comprehend texts filled with archaic language, leading to a disconnect between past and present. Therefore, it is crucial for educators and communicators to find a balance between honoring linguistic heritage and ensuring accessibility for all.In conclusion, archaic words play a significant role in our understanding of language, history, and culture. They serve as reminders of how far we have come while also highlighting the complexities of communication across generations. By exploring the significance of archaic language, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the nuances of our linguistic landscape and the ways in which it continues to evolve. As we navigate the future, let us not forget the lessons of the past that archaic words can teach us about our shared human experience.

语言是一种活的实体,随着时间的推移而发展,反映其所属文化和社会。语言演变的一个迷人方面是存在一些可以被视为archaic(古老的、过时的)的单词和短语。这些曾经常用的术语,随着社会的变化而逐渐被淘汰,从而形成了丰富的语言历史。在这篇文章中,我将探讨archaic单词的概念,它们在理解我们过去中的重要性,以及它们对现代交流的影响。首先,archaic单词是那些曾经在日常交流中普遍使用但现在已经过时的词汇。例如,像'thou'、'thee'和'thy'这样的词曾经是英语中的标准称呼形式,特别是在宗教文本和文学作品中。它们的使用减少标志着社会规范和交流风格的变化。从这些archaic形式到更现代的'your'的转变不仅反映了语言的变化,也反映了语言更广泛的民主化过程,在这个过程中,正式性不再被强调。理解archaic语言为我们提供了宝贵的历史背景。许多文学作品,如莎士比亚的戏剧或《钦定版圣经》,包含大量的archaic术语。阅读这些文本需要欣赏语言的演变,以及对当时文化和社会规范的理解。例如,archaic代词和动词形式的使用可以指示说话者的社会地位或与听众的关系,增加了可能在当代翻译中丢失的意义层次。此外,在某些上下文中复兴archaic语言可以作为一种艺术表达形式。诗人和作家常常借用archaic单词来唤起怀旧感或在他们的作品中创造特定的氛围。这种做法不仅丰富了文本,还邀请读者以更深刻的方式参与语言。通过融入archaic术语,作者可以弥合过去与现在之间的鸿沟,让现代观众能够以有意义的方式与历史叙事联系起来。除了文学,archaic语言还可以在法律文件、宗教文本和传统仪式中找到。这些上下文通常保留archaic术语,以维护传统和连续性。例如,许多法律体系仍然使用archaic语言来保持法律和合同的完整性,确保原意得以保留。这种对archaic术语的依赖强调了历史在塑造当代实践和信仰中的重要性。然而,archaic语言的使用也可能在现代交流中带来挑战。随着社会日益全球化和多样化,archaic术语的普遍存在可能会造成理解障碍。例如,年轻一代可能难以理解充满archaic语言的文本,从而导致过去与现在之间的脱节。因此,教育工作者和传播者必须在尊重语言遗产和确保所有人都能接受之间找到平衡。总之,archaic单词在我们理解语言、历史和文化方面发挥着重要作用。它们提醒我们走过的路,同时突出跨代交流的复杂性。通过探索archaic语言的重要性,我们可以更深入地欣赏我们语言环境的细微差别,以及它如何继续演变。当我们走向未来时,让我们不要忘记archaic单词可以教给我们的关于我们共同人类经历的过去的教训。