jejunostomy

简明释义

英[dʒɪdʒuːˈnɒstəmi]美[ˌdʒɪdʒuːˈnɑːstəmi]

n. [外科] 空肠造口术

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Conclusions:The repair of ruptured duodenum with simple suture plus duodenostomy and jejunostomy is preferential option for majority of cases of duodenal trauma.

结论：大部分十二指肠损伤可行十二指肠直接修补或补片修补加可靠的十二指肠和空肠造瘘术；

2.An effective duodenal drainage and enteral nutrition through jejunostomy are beneficial to healing the injury.

有效地十二指肠引流、空肠造瘘、肠内营养有利于十二指肠损伤愈合。

3.Objective to study the feasibility and clinical effects of enteral nutrition by needle catheter jejunostomy (NCJ) tube in the postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy for patients of staged gastric cancer.

目的研究延期留置空肠穿刺造口管间断肠内营养在进展期胃癌术后辅助化疗中应用的可行性及其临床疗效。

4.Conclusion Enteral feeding by catheter nutritional jejunostomy in patients undergoing total gastrectomy is safe, effective and less expensive.

结论全胃切除术患者术中放置导管式营养性空肠造瘘是安全、有效和廉价的营养支持途径。

5.Objective: to discuss the method of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy and percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy to set up the way of enteral nutrition.

目的：探讨经皮内镜胃造瘘术和经皮内镜小肠造瘘术建立肠内营养的方法。

6.Objective to study the feasibility and clinical effects of enteral nutrition by needle catheter jejunostomy (NCJ) tube in the postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy for patients of staged gastric cancer.

目的研究延期留置空肠穿刺造口管间断肠内营养在进展期胃癌术后辅助化疗中应用的可行性及其临床疗效。

7.Methods Jejunostomy was performed in 12 patients with gastrointestinal trauma during operation. Early enteral nutrition support was administered 12 hours after operation.

方法12例胃肠道损伤的患者，在术中行空肠造瘘，术后早期(12小时)给予肠内营养支持治疗。

8.Lobe or segment hepatectomy together with hepatic bile duct or hilar biliary duct-jejunostomy is the best choice for treatment of calculus in hepatobiliary ducts complicated with stricture.

肝叶或肝段切除，或联合肝内胆管或肝门胆管空肠大口吻合是治疗肝胆管结石并肝胆管狭窄的有效方法。

9.Conclusion the support of en with jejunostomy tube was simple manipulation and good therapeutic efficacy after pancreaticoduodenectomy.

结论采用空肠造瘘管进行胰十二指肠切除术后的EN支持治疗，方法简单易于掌握，效果良好。

10.Complications from a jejunostomy can include leakage or blockage.

来自空肠造口术的并发症可能包括漏液或堵塞。

11.After the surgery, the care team monitored the jejunostomy site for signs of infection.

手术后，护理团队监测空肠造口术部位是否有感染迹象。

12.Patients with swallowing difficulties may require a jejunostomy for feeding.

有吞咽困难的患者可能需要进行空肠造口术来进食。

13.The patient underwent a jejunostomy to provide nutrition directly into the small intestine.

患者接受了空肠造口术以直接向小肠提供营养。

14.The dietitian provided guidelines on how to manage nutrition through a jejunostomy.

营养师提供了通过空肠造口术管理营养的指南。

作文

In the field of medicine, various surgical procedures are performed to address different health issues. One such procedure is known as jejunostomy, which involves creating an opening into the jejunum, a part of the small intestine. This surgical intervention is often necessary for patients who cannot consume food orally due to various medical conditions, such as severe dysphagia, head and neck cancers, or neurological disorders that impair swallowing. The jejunostomy allows for direct nutritional support through enteral feeding, ensuring that patients receive the essential nutrients they need to maintain their health and well-being.The process of performing a jejunostomy typically begins with a thorough assessment of the patient's condition. Surgeons consider factors such as the patient's overall health, the underlying cause of their inability to eat, and any potential complications that may arise from the procedure. Once the decision to proceed with a jejunostomy is made, the surgery is usually conducted under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes an incision in the abdomen to access the jejunum and creates an opening through which a feeding tube is inserted. This tube serves as a conduit for delivering nutrition directly into the digestive system.Post-operative care is crucial for patients who have undergone a jejunostomy. Healthcare providers monitor the patient's recovery closely to ensure that the feeding tube is functioning properly and that there are no signs of infection or other complications. Patients may initially require assistance with feeding and managing the tube, but with time, many become adept at handling their own care. It is essential for patients to follow dietary guidelines provided by healthcare professionals to ensure they are receiving a balanced diet through their feeding tube.The benefits of a jejunostomy extend beyond mere nutrition. For many patients, this procedure can significantly improve their quality of life. By bypassing the oral intake of food, patients can avoid the discomfort and stress associated with swallowing difficulties. Additionally, a jejunostomy can facilitate better management of chronic conditions, allowing patients to maintain their weight and strength during treatment.However, like any surgical procedure, a jejunostomy comes with risks. Potential complications include infection at the site of the incision, leakage of intestinal contents, or blockage of the feeding tube. Patients must be educated about these risks and the importance of keeping the feeding tube clean and functional. Regular follow-ups with healthcare providers are also essential to monitor the patient's nutritional status and make any necessary adjustments to their feeding regimen.In conclusion, the jejunostomy is a vital surgical procedure that plays a significant role in the management of patients who cannot eat normally. By providing a direct route for nutrition, it helps to sustain life and improve the overall well-being of individuals facing challenging medical conditions. Understanding the purpose, procedure, and implications of a jejunostomy can empower both patients and caregivers to navigate the complexities of enteral feeding and ensure optimal care.In Chinese, the term jejunostomy translates to "空肠造口术," which highlights its role in creating an artificial opening in the jejunum for nutritional support. This understanding underscores the importance of this procedure in modern medicine, particularly for those who rely on it for their daily sustenance.

在医学领域，各种外科手术被用于解决不同的健康问题。其中一种手术称为空肠造口术，它涉及到在小肠的一部分——空肠上创建一个开口。这种外科干预通常是必要的，特别是对于由于多种医疗条件而无法口服进食的患者，例如严重的吞咽困难、头颈癌或影响吞咽的神经系统疾病。空肠造口术允许通过肠内喂养直接提供营养，确保患者获得维持健康和福祉所需的基本营养。进行空肠造口术的过程通常从对患者状况的全面评估开始。外科医生会考虑患者的整体健康状况、无法进食的根本原因以及手术可能带来的任何潜在并发症。一旦决定进行空肠造口术，手术通常在全身麻醉下进行。外科医生在腹部切开一个切口，以便进入空肠，并创建一个开口，通过该开口插入喂养管。这个管子作为将营养物质直接输送到消化系统的通道。术后的护理对接受了空肠造口术的患者至关重要。医疗提供者密切监测患者的恢复情况，以确保喂养管正常工作，并且没有感染或其他并发症的迹象。患者最初可能需要帮助以进行喂养和管理管子，但随着时间的推移，许多人能够熟练地处理自己的护理。患者遵循医疗专业人员提供的饮食指南，以确保通过喂养管获得均衡的饮食是至关重要的。空肠造口术的好处不仅仅限于营养。对于许多患者而言，这个程序可以显著改善他们的生活质量。通过绕过口腔摄入食物，患者可以避免与吞咽困难相关的痛苦和压力。此外，空肠造口术可以更好地管理慢性病，使患者在治疗期间保持体重和力量。然而，与任何外科手术一样，空肠造口术也有风险。潜在的并发症包括切口处的感染、肠内容物泄漏或喂养管阻塞。患者必须了解这些风险以及保持喂养管清洁和功能正常的重要性。定期与医疗提供者的跟进也是必不可少的，以监测患者的营养状况并根据需要调整他们的喂养方案。总之，空肠造口术是一项重要的外科手术，在无法正常进食的患者管理中发挥着重要作用。通过提供营养的直接途径，它有助于维持生命并改善面临挑战的医疗条件下个体的整体福祉。理解空肠造口术的目的、过程和影响可以使患者和护理人员更好地应对肠内喂养的复杂性，并确保最佳护理。在中文中，术语空肠造口术强调其在小肠上创建人工开口以提供营养支持的作用。这种理解突显了这一程序在现代医学中的重要性，特别是对于那些依赖它来维持日常生存的人。