synaptic
简明释义
英[saɪˈnæptɪk;sɪˈnæptɪk]美[saɪˈnæptɪkˌsɪˈnæptɪk]
adj. 突触的;(染色体)联合的
英英释义
Relating to or denoting a synapse, the junction between two nerve cells where impulses pass by diffusion of a neurotransmitter. | 与突触有关或表示突触,即两个神经细胞之间的连接,在此处通过神经递质的扩散传递冲动。 |
单词用法
突触可塑性 | |
突触传导 |
同义词
神经元的 | 神经元之间的交流对大脑功能至关重要。 | ||
突触的 | The synapsal connections between neurons play a critical role in learning. | 神经元之间的突触连接在学习中发挥着关键作用。 | |
神经元间的 | 神经元间的信号传递对反射动作至关重要。 |
反义词
例句
1.Large amounts of synaptic zinc are found in the hippocampus.
大量突触处的锌在海马区发现。
2.Firing up Synaptic from the dialog should now show Skype packages available when you search for it (you may need to reload the list of packages).
从对话中选中新立得,当你搜索Skype的时候将展示它是可用的(你需要重新加载软件包列表)。
3.In week five, patients receive vitamins, amino acids, herbs and minerals that decrease cell stress and promote normal synaptic transmission.
第五周,对患者使用维生素,氨基酸,草药和矿物质,减少细胞压力,促进正常的突触传递。
4.To install: Find "virtualbox-ose" in Synaptic Package Manager and install it from there.
如何安装:在Synaptic管理器中找到“virtualbox - ose”软件包并安装。
5.One thing we do know is that memory formation involves the strengthening of synaptic connections between nerve cells.
我们所知道的一点是,记忆的形成涉及到神经细胞之间突触联系的加强。
6.In general, action potentials that reach the synaptic knobs cause a neurotransmitter to be released into the synaptic cleft.
一般来说,动作电位到达突触节会导致神经递质释放到突触间隙。
7.As with Yumex, Synaptic is particularly helpful if you're not sure of the exact name of the package you want to install or if you need to locate ancillary packages.
与Yumex一样,如果您不确定要安装的软件包的确切名称或您需要找到附属包,Synaptic特别有用。
8.Sleep researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health believe it is more evidence for their theory of "synaptic homeostasis."
在威斯康星-麦迪逊学校药品和公共卫生部门,睡眠研究者们确信存在更多的证据来支撑他们的“突触静态平衡假说”理论。
9.Each biological neuron sprouts synaptic links to thousands of other neurons, while each Web page on average links to 60 other pages.
每个动物神经元都和其他成千上万的神经元联接,而每个网页平均联接其他60个网页。
10.The research focused on the role of synaptic 突触的 plasticity in learning and memory.
这项研究集中在突触的可塑性在学习和记忆中的作用。
11.Neurotransmitters are released at synaptic 突触的 junctions to transmit signals between neurons.
神经递质在突触的连接处释放,以在神经元之间传递信号。
12.Studies show that exercise can enhance synaptic 突触的 connections in the brain.
研究表明,锻炼可以增强大脑中的突触的连接。
13.The synaptic 突触的 cleft is the gap between two neurons where communication occurs.
在两个神经元之间的突触的间隙是通信发生的地方。
14.Disruptions in synaptic 突触的 transmission can lead to neurological disorders.
在突触的传递中出现的干扰可能导致神经系统疾病。
作文
The human brain is an incredibly complex organ, and its functionality relies heavily on the connections between neurons. These connections are known as synapses, and the processes that occur at these junctions are referred to as synaptic 突触的 transmission. Understanding how synaptic 突触的 communication works is essential for grasping the fundamentals of neuroscience and psychology. At a basic level, a synapse is the point where two neurons meet and communicate with each other. When an electrical impulse travels down a neuron, it reaches the end of the axon and triggers the release of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft, which is the small gap between the neurons. These neurotransmitters then bind to receptors on the receiving neuron, leading to either excitation or inhibition of that neuron’s activity. This process is known as synaptic 突触的 transmission, and it plays a crucial role in everything from reflex actions to complex cognitive functions.One of the most fascinating aspects of synaptic 突触的 transmission is its plasticity. Neuroplasticity refers to the brain's ability to change and adapt as a result of experience. When we learn something new, our brain strengthens certain synaptic 突触的 connections while weakening others. This is why practice and repetition can lead to improved skills; the more we engage in a particular activity, the stronger the relevant synaptic 突触的 pathways become. Moreover, the concept of synaptic 突触的 plasticity has profound implications for mental health. For instance, depression and anxiety disorders have been linked to dysfunctional synaptic 突触的 transmission. Many antidepressant medications work by enhancing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, thereby facilitating better synaptic 突触的 communication. Understanding the synaptic 突触的 mechanisms underlying these conditions can lead to more effective treatments and therapies.In addition to mental health, synaptic 突触的 processes are also implicated in various neurological disorders. For example, Alzheimer's disease is characterized by the degeneration of synaptic 突触的 connections, leading to memory loss and cognitive decline. Research into how synaptic 突触的 function deteriorates in such diseases is crucial for developing preventative strategies and potential cures.Furthermore, the study of synaptic 突触的 transmission has expanded beyond traditional neuroscience. It has found applications in artificial intelligence and machine learning, where algorithms mimic the way neurons communicate. This interdisciplinary approach may pave the way for advancements in technology that can further enhance our understanding of the brain.In conclusion, the term synaptic 突触的 embodies a fundamental aspect of neuroscience that is essential for understanding how our brains function. From the basic mechanics of neurotransmitter release to the broader implications for mental health and technological innovation, the study of synaptic 突触的 processes is a vibrant field that continues to reveal the intricacies of the human mind. As research progresses, we can expect to uncover even more about the remarkable capabilities of our brains and how we can harness this knowledge for better health and technology.
人类大脑是一个极其复杂的器官,其功能在很大程度上依赖于神经元之间的连接。这些连接被称为突触,而在这些交界处发生的过程被称为synaptic 突触的 传递。理解synaptic 突触的 通信如何运作对于掌握神经科学和心理学的基本原理至关重要。在基本层面上,突触是两个神经元相遇并相互通信的点。当电冲动沿着神经元传播时,它会到达轴突的末端,并触发神经递质释放到突触间隙,这是神经元之间的小间隙。这些神经递质随后与接收神经元上的受体结合,导致该神经元活动的兴奋或抑制。这个过程被称为synaptic 突触的 传递,在从反射动作到复杂的认知功能中发挥着关键作用。synaptic 突触的 传递中最迷人的一方面是其可塑性。神经可塑性指的是大脑因经验而改变和适应的能力。当我们学习新的事物时,我们的大脑会加强某些synaptic 突触的 连接,同时削弱其他连接。这就是为什么练习和重复可以提高技能的原因;我们越多地参与某项活动,相关的synaptic 突触的 通路就变得越强。此外,synaptic 突触的 可塑性概念对心理健康有深远的影响。例如,抑郁症和焦虑症与功能失调的synaptic 突触的 传递有关。许多抗抑郁药物通过增强大脑中特定神经递质的水平,从而促进更好的synaptic 突触的 通信来发挥作用。理解这些疾病背后的synaptic 突触的 机制可以导致更有效的治疗方法和疗法。除了心理健康,synaptic 突触的 过程还涉及各种神经系统疾病。例如,阿尔茨海默病的特征是synaptic 突触的 连接退化,导致记忆丧失和认知下降。研究synaptic 突触的 功能在这些疾病中如何恶化对于开发预防策略和潜在治疗至关重要。此外,synaptic 突触的 传递的研究已经超越了传统的神经科学。它在人工智能和机器学习中找到了应用,其中算法模拟神经元之间的通信方式。这种跨学科的方法可能为技术进步铺平道路,从而进一步增强我们对大脑的理解。总之,术语synaptic 突触的 体现了神经科学的一个基本方面,对于理解我们的大脑如何运作至关重要。从神经递质释放的基本机制到对心理健康和技术创新的更广泛影响,synaptic 突触的 过程的研究是一个充满活力的领域,继续揭示人类思维的复杂性。随着研究的进展,我们可以期待揭示更多关于我们大脑的非凡能力,以及我们如何利用这一知识来改善健康和技术。