preying

简明释义

[ˈpreɪɪŋ][ˈpreɪɪŋ]

v. 捕食;掠夺;坑害;困扰(prey 的现在分词)

英英释义

The act of hunting or seeking to capture and feed on another organism, often used in the context of predators targeting prey.

捕猎或寻求捕获并以其他生物为食的行为,通常用于描述捕食者针对猎物的情况。

单词用法

prey on

v. 捕食;掠夺

easy prey

◎容易猎取的动物,◎头脑简单的人,轻信的人;容易受骗的人,容易上钩的受害者 

同义词

hunting

狩猎

The lion is hunting for its next meal.

狮子正在寻找下一顿饭。

pouncing

扑击

The cat is pouncing on the unsuspecting mouse.

猫正在扑向毫无防备的老鼠。

seizing

抓取

The thief was seizing the opportunity to escape.

小偷抓住机会逃跑。

stalking

潜行

The predator was stalking its prey through the tall grass.

捕食者正通过高草潜行接近猎物。

exploiting

利用

He was exploiting the weaknesses of his opponents.

他在利用对手的弱点。

反义词

protecting

保护

The organization is focused on protecting endangered species.

该组织专注于保护濒危物种。

defending

防御

She spent her career defending the rights of the underprivileged.

她花了一生的时间为弱势群体辩护。

safeguarding

维护

The new law aims at safeguarding the environment.

新法律旨在保护环境。

例句

1.Even the sinister bio-mimicry of the Preying Mantis, luring unsuspecting pollinators to their death, has a beautiful symmetry to it.

即使是邪恶的捕食螳螂,它用以引诱不知情者上钩的拟态,也是一个美丽的对称形态。

2.Verily, unto such a spirit it is preying, and the work of a beast of prey.

其实,捕食这奉献性的精神,正是食肉兽的工作。

3.So it's not out of the question that they would be preying on little dinosaurs.

所以它们捕食小恐龙不是不可能的。

4.For a while he let his eyes idly follow the preying bird.

他自己的眼睛随着寻食的鸟毫无目的地看了一会儿。

5.I have a lot of problems preying on my mind.

我有许多困难困扰着我。

6.Bogus social workers have been preying on old people living alone.

冒牌社会福利工作员不断坑害独居老人。

7.Insects like spiders are often preying on flies and other insects.

像蜘蛛这样的昆虫常常在捕食苍蝇和其他昆虫。

8.The hawk is preying on small rodents in the field.

老鹰正在捕食田野里的小啮齿动物。

9.In the jungle, larger animals are always preying on the weaker ones.

在丛林中,较大的动物总是捕食较弱的动物。

10.The documentary showed how wolves are preying on deer during winter.

这部纪录片展示了狼是如何在冬季捕食鹿的。

11.Some fish species are known for preying on smaller fish.

一些鱼类以捕食小鱼而闻名。

作文

In the vast expanse of nature, the circle of life is a constant reminder of the delicate balance that exists between various species. One of the most fascinating aspects of this balance is the role of predators and prey. The act of preying (捕食) is not merely about survival; it is an intricate dance of instincts, adaptations, and strategies. Predators have evolved over millions of years to become efficient hunters, while prey species have developed their own set of skills to evade capture. This relationship is essential for maintaining ecological harmony.Consider the majestic lion, often referred to as the king of the jungle. Lions are apex predators, and their primary method of survival involves preying (捕食) on herbivores such as zebras and wildebeests. Their powerful physique, keen senses, and coordinated hunting techniques make them formidable hunters. However, the success of their hunts relies heavily on the behavior of their prey. For instance, when a herd of wildebeests senses danger, they often band together, using their numbers to confuse and deter the lions. This dynamic illustrates the ongoing battle between predator and prey, where each side constantly adapts to the other's tactics.In contrast, smaller predators like foxes or hawks also exhibit unique methods of preying (捕食). A fox, for example, may rely on stealth and cunning to approach its target, often using the element of surprise to catch small rodents. On the other hand, hawks soar high above the ground, using their exceptional eyesight to spot potential meals from a distance. Both of these animals showcase how different species have developed specialized skills tailored to their environments and prey types.The concept of preying (捕食) extends beyond the animal kingdom. In human society, we often see parallels in the form of competition and survival. For instance, businesses can be seen as predators in a market filled with various competitors. Companies must strategize and innovate to stay ahead, much like a lion stalking its prey. Those that fail to adapt risk being outpaced and 'eaten' by more agile rivals. This metaphorical preying (捕食) highlights the importance of adaptability and foresight in achieving success.Moreover, the consequences of preying (捕食) are profound. In ecosystems, the removal or decline of a predator can lead to an overpopulation of prey species, resulting in depletion of vegetation and disruption of the habitat. This phenomenon is known as a trophic cascade, where the effects ripple through the entire ecosystem. Similarly, in business, if one company eliminates its competition through aggressive tactics, it may create a monopoly that ultimately harms consumers and stifles innovation.In conclusion, the act of preying (捕食) is a fundamental aspect of life on Earth, influencing behaviors, relationships, and even entire ecosystems. Understanding this concept allows us to appreciate the complexity of nature and the interconnectedness of all living things. Whether in the wild or in our daily lives, the principles of preying (捕食) remind us of the importance of balance, adaptation, and the continual struggle for survival. As we navigate our own challenges, we can learn valuable lessons from the natural world about resilience and the necessity of evolving in response to our environment.

在广袤的自然中,生命的循环不断提醒我们各种物种之间存在的微妙平衡。这种平衡中最迷人的一个方面是捕食者和猎物的角色。preying(捕食)的行为不仅仅关乎生存;它是一种本能、适应和策略的复杂舞蹈。捕食者经过数百万年的进化,成为高效的猎手,而猎物物种则发展出自己的技能来逃避捕获。这种关系对维持生态和谐至关重要。考虑雄伟的狮子,常被称为丛林之王。狮子是顶级捕食者,它们的生存主要依赖于对草食动物如斑马和角马的preying(捕食)。它们强壮的体格、敏锐的感官和协调的狩猎技巧使它们成为可怕的猎手。然而,它们猎杀的成功在很大程度上依赖于猎物的行为。例如,当一群角马感受到危险时,它们通常会聚集在一起,利用数量来困惑和威慑狮子。这种动态展示了捕食者和猎物之间的持续斗争,双方不断适应对方的战术。相比之下,小型捕食者如狐狸或鹰也展现出独特的preying(捕食)方式。例如,狐狸可能依靠隐蔽和狡诈接近目标,通常利用突袭的元素来捕捉小型啮齿动物。另一方面,鹰在高空翱翔,利用其卓越的视力从远处发现潜在的猎物。这两种动物展示了不同物种如何根据其环境和猎物类型发展出专门的技能。preying(捕食)的概念超越了动物王国。在人类社会中,我们经常看到竞争和生存形式的相似之处。例如,企业可以被视为市场中的捕食者,充满了各种竞争对手。公司必须制定战略和创新以保持领先,就像狮子潜伏在猎物旁边一样。那些未能适应的公司面临被更灵活的竞争对手超越和“吞噬”的风险。这种隐喻性的preying(捕食)强调了适应性和前瞻性在取得成功中的重要性。此外,preying(捕食)的后果是深远的。在生态系统中,捕食者的移除或下降可能导致猎物种群过剩,从而导致植被枯竭和栖息地的破坏。这种现象被称为营养级级联效应,其中影响波及整个生态系统。同样,在商业中,如果一家公司通过激进的战术消灭竞争对手,可能会造成垄断,最终伤害消费者并抑制创新。总之,preying(捕食)的行为是地球上生活的基本方面,影响着行为、关系,甚至整个生态系统。理解这一概念使我们能够欣赏自然的复杂性以及所有生物之间的相互联系。无论是在野外还是在我们的日常生活中,preying(捕食)的原则提醒我们平衡、适应的重要性,以及生存的持续斗争。当我们应对自己的挑战时,我们可以从自然界中学习到关于韧性和根据环境变化而演变的宝贵经验。