monopolies
简明释义
n. [经] 垄断；垄断部门（monopoly 的复数）
英英释义
Monopolies are market structures where a single seller or producer controls the entire supply of a product or service, limiting competition. | 垄断是市场结构，其中单一卖方或生产者控制了某种产品或服务的全部供应，从而限制了竞争。 |
单词用法
自然独占；天然垄断 | |
垄断地位 |
同义词
| 垄断 | 该公司在市场上拥有垄断地位。 | ||
| 独占控制 | 对资源的独占控制可能导致价格上涨。 | ||
| 主导地位 | 少数公司的主导地位可能会抑制竞争。 | ||
| 寡头垄断 | In an oligopoly, a few companies control the majority of the market. | 在寡头垄断中，少数公司控制着大部分市场。 |
反义词
| 竞争 | In a competitive market, prices are determined by supply and demand. | 在竞争市场中，价格由供需决定。 | |
| 寡头垄断 | 寡头垄断可能导致消费者选择有限。 | ||
| 自由市场 | 自由市场鼓励创新和消费者选择。 |
例句
1.The system of patent-granting, which confers temporary monopolies for the exploitation of new technologies, was originally established as an incentive to the pursuit of risky new ideas.
专利授予制度为开发新技术提供了暂时的垄断地位，它最初的建立是为了激励人们追求有风险的新想法。
2.Look at the state monopolies in education, health care, telecom and entertainment.
看看在教育、医疗、电信和娱乐的国家垄断。
3.It wants to storm the last bastion of post-office monopolies (carrying ordinary letters).
它还想攻克邮政垄断这最后一个“碉堡”(从事普通平邮业务的公司)。
4.Electricity, gas and water were considered to be natural monopolies.
电、煤气和水垄断经营过去被认为是理所当然的。
5.Tech multinationals' monopolies should be prevented.
我们应该防止高科技跨国公司的垄断。
6.But a combination of regulation and technology has broken media monopolies.
但是监管和技术的结合打破了媒体的垄断地位。
7.In the old days, antitrust laws kept monopolies from buying potential competitors.
过去，反垄断法禁止垄断大户收购其潜在竞争者。
8.But it seems unlikely that the mobile-phone industry will produce such quasi-monopolies.
但是似乎不可能手机产业会产生这样的准垄断。
9.Many of them are monopolies.
多数的国企都是垄断的。
10.The government is investigating potential monopolies in the telecommunications industry.
政府正在调查电信行业潜在的垄断行为。
11.Breaking up large monopolies can lead to a more competitive marketplace.
拆分大型垄断可以导致更加竞争的市场环境。
12.The rise of technology has led to new monopolies in the digital space.
科技的崛起导致了数字领域中新垄断的出现。
13.Some argue that monopolies can stifle innovation and limit consumer choices.
一些人认为，垄断可能抑制创新并限制消费者选择。
14.Many governments regulate monopolies to ensure fair competition in the market.
许多政府对垄断进行监管，以确保市场的公平竞争。
作文
In today's global economy, the concept of monopolies (垄断) has become increasingly significant. A monopoly occurs when a single company or entity dominates a particular market, effectively eliminating competition. This dominance can lead to various consequences for consumers, businesses, and the economy as a whole. Understanding monopolies is essential for grasping the complexities of modern capitalism and its implications on society.One of the primary characteristics of a monopoly is the control it exerts over prices and supply. When a single firm holds significant market power, it can dictate prices, often resulting in higher costs for consumers. For instance, if a pharmaceutical company holds a monopoly on a life-saving drug, it may charge exorbitant prices due to the lack of competition. This situation raises ethical concerns, as access to essential medications becomes dependent on an individual’s financial capacity rather than their health needs.Moreover, monopolies can stifle innovation. In a competitive market, companies are motivated to improve their products and services to attract customers. However, when a monopoly exists, the incentive to innovate diminishes. Without the pressure to compete, monopolistic firms may become complacent, leading to stagnation in technological advancements and product development. This stagnation can hinder overall economic growth and limit consumer choices.The impact of monopolies extends beyond pricing and innovation; it also affects employment. While monopolistic firms may initially provide stable jobs, their market dominance can result in job losses in competing businesses. As smaller companies struggle to survive against a monopoly, they may be forced to downsize or close altogether. This consolidation of power can lead to a less dynamic job market, where fewer opportunities exist for workers.Governments around the world have recognized the potential dangers of monopolies and have implemented antitrust laws to promote competition. These regulations aim to prevent the formation of monopolies and ensure that markets remain open and competitive. For example, the breakup of AT&T in the 1980s was a significant move to dismantle a telecommunications monopoly, fostering competition and leading to better services and lower prices for consumers.However, enforcing these laws can be challenging. The rapid evolution of technology has led to new forms of monopolies, particularly in the digital space. Tech giants like Google, Amazon, and Facebook have been scrutinized for their market power, raising questions about whether current regulations are sufficient to address the complexities of modern monopolies. As these companies continue to grow, it is crucial for policymakers to adapt their strategies to ensure fair competition and protect consumers.In conclusion, monopolies (垄断) play a significant role in shaping the economic landscape. While they can offer certain efficiencies, the negative consequences often outweigh the benefits. By understanding the implications of monopolies, we can advocate for policies that promote competition and innovation, ultimately benefiting consumers and society as a whole. It is essential for individuals, businesses, and governments to remain vigilant against the rise of monopolies and work towards a more equitable economic system that fosters growth and opportunity for all.
