subsistence

简明释义

英[səbˈsɪstəns]美[səbˈsɪstəns]

n. 勉强生存，维持生计；赖以活命的食物（或钱）；<法律>有效

adj. 自给自足的，仅够自用的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.I spoke to farmers who only ten years ago barely made ends meet as subsistence farmers.

与我交谈的农民仅十年前还在从事仅能糊口的自给型农业。

2.It therefore made no sense to try to grind their wages down to subsistence levels.

因而没有道理将他们的工资压榨到只够他们生存的程度。

3.To avoid all that, farmers often retreat into subsistence growing or look for alternative livelihoods.

为了消灾弭祸，农民常常是退而求其次，种种粮以糊口养家或者找其他活儿以维持生计。

4.But most of Myanmar's people still toil away as subsistence farmers.

但大部分缅甸人仍旧为生计奔波劳累的农民。

5.Farming is still mostly for subsistence.

农业仍仅够国人糊口。

6.They had no visible means of subsistence.

他们生计无着。

7.In some cultures, subsistence hunting is a traditional way of life.

在一些文化中，生存狩猎是一种传统的生活方式。

8.Many families in rural areas depend on farming for their subsistence.

许多农村家庭依靠农业维持他们的生存。

9.Farmers often face challenges that threaten their subsistence crops.

农民常常面临威胁他们生存作物的挑战。

10.The government provides support to communities that rely on subsistence fishing.

政府为依赖生存捕鱼的社区提供支持。

11.The subsistence economy relies heavily on local resources.

生存经济在很大程度上依赖于当地资源。

作文

In many parts of the world, particularly in developing countries, the concept of subsistence is a fundamental aspect of daily life. Subsistence refers to the minimum means necessary to support life; it encompasses the basic needs that individuals and communities must meet to survive. This often includes food, water, shelter, and clothing. Understanding subsistence is crucial for addressing issues related to poverty, food security, and sustainable development. For instance, in rural areas where agricultural practices dominate, many families rely on subsistence farming. This means they grow crops primarily for their own consumption rather than for sale in the market. Such practices are essential for survival, as these families often do not have access to sufficient financial resources to purchase food. The reliance on subsistence farming can lead to a variety of challenges, including vulnerability to climate change, fluctuations in crop yields, and limited access to modern agricultural techniques. Moreover, the concept of subsistence extends beyond agriculture. In some cultures, traditional hunting and gathering practices serve as a means of meeting basic needs. Indigenous communities often depend on the natural environment for their survival, utilizing local resources sustainably. However, as globalization and urbanization increase, these traditional ways of life face significant threats, leading to concerns about cultural preservation and environmental sustainability. The implications of subsistence living are profound. Governments and organizations working in development often focus on improving subsistence conditions by enhancing food security, providing education, and promoting sustainable practices. For example, initiatives aimed at improving agricultural productivity can help families transition from mere survival to a more stable economic situation. Access to education can empower individuals to seek better opportunities, ultimately reducing reliance on subsistence methods. However, it is important to recognize that the path to improving subsistence conditions is not straightforward. Many factors influence the success of development initiatives, including political stability, economic policies, and cultural attitudes. Therefore, a multifaceted approach is necessary to address the complexities surrounding subsistence living. In conclusion, the concept of subsistence is vital for understanding the challenges faced by many communities around the world. By recognizing the importance of basic needs and the various ways people strive to meet them, we can better appreciate the efforts required to promote sustainable development and improve the quality of life for those living in subsistence conditions. As we move forward, it is essential to consider how we can support these communities in their quest for stability and resilience, ensuring that the basic needs of all individuals are met and respected. Understanding subsistence is not merely an academic exercise; it is a call to action for all of us to work towards a more equitable and sustainable world.

在世界的许多地方，尤其是在发展中国家，生存的概念是日常生活的基本方面。生存指的是支持生命所需的最低手段；它包括个人和社区必须满足的基本需求，以求生存。这通常包括食物、水、住所和衣物。理解生存对于解决与贫困、粮食安全和可持续发展相关的问题至关重要。例如，在农业主导的农村地区，许多家庭依赖于自给自足的农业。这意味着他们主要种植作物供自己消费，而不是在市场上出售。这种做法对生存至关重要，因为这些家庭通常没有足够的财务资源来购买食物。对生存农业的依赖可能导致各种挑战，包括对气候变化的脆弱性、作物产量的波动以及对现代农业技术的有限获取。此外，生存的概念不仅限于农业。在一些文化中，传统的狩猎和采集实践作为满足基本需求的一种手段。土著社区通常依赖自然环境来维持生存，利用当地资源实现可持续性。然而，随着全球化和城市化的加剧，这些传统生活方式面临着重大威胁，引发了对文化保护和环境可持续性的担忧。生存生活的影响深远。致力于发展的政府和组织通常专注于改善生存条件，通过提高粮食安全、提供教育和促进可持续实践。例如，旨在提高农业生产力的倡议可以帮助家庭从单纯的生存转向更稳定的经济状况。获得教育可以赋予个人寻求更好机会的能力，最终减少对生存方法的依赖。然而，重要的是要认识到，改善生存条件的道路并不简单。许多因素影响发展倡议的成功，包括政治稳定、经济政策和文化态度。因此，解决围绕生存生活的复杂性需要多方面的方法。总之，生存的概念对于理解世界许多社区面临的挑战至关重要。通过认识基本需求的重要性以及人们努力满足这些需求的各种方式，我们可以更好地理解促进可持续发展和改善生活质量所需的努力。随着我们向前迈进，考虑如何支持这些社区在追求稳定和韧性方面的努力至关重要，确保所有人的基本需求得到满足和尊重。理解生存不仅仅是一个学术练习；它是对我们所有人采取行动的呼吁，朝着一个更加公平和可持续的世界努力。