tevatron

简明释义

[ˈtɛvətrɒn][ˈtɛvətrɒn]

n. 一万亿电子伏加速器

英英释义

The Tevatron was a particle accelerator located at Fermilab in Batavia, Illinois, which operated from 1983 to 2011 and was the second highest energy proton-antiproton collider in the world.

Tevatron是位于伊利诺伊州巴塔维亚的费米实验室的一台粒子加速器,运行于1983年至2011年,是世界上第二高能量的质子-反质子对撞机。

单词用法

同义词

particle accelerator

粒子加速器

The Tevatron was one of the most powerful particle accelerators in the world before the LHC.

在大型强子对撞机(LHC)之前,Tevatron是世界上最强大的粒子加速器之一。

collider

对撞机

Colliders like the Tevatron help physicists study fundamental particles and forces.

像Tevatron这样的对撞机帮助物理学家研究基本粒子和力。

反义词

electron

电子

Electrons are fundamental particles with a negative charge.

电子是带负电的基本粒子。

positron

正电子

Positrons are the antimatter counterparts of electrons.

正电子是电子的反物质对应物。

例句

1.So, should nature oblige, the Tevatron could yet prove powerful enough to catch the particle, which is probably why the machine may now run until 2014, three years longer than originally planned.

所以如果老天帮忙,Tevatron可能已经有了足够的能量来捕获粒子。这很可能解释了这台机器现在预计能运行到2014年,比原计划延长了3年。

2.On January 10, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, which operates the Tevatron, announced that the U.S.Department of Energy (DoE) had denied a proposed three-year extension of the collider.

1月10日,运作泰威顿的费尔米国家加速实验室宣布,美国能源部已否决了该对撞机延期三年的提案。

3.There is still a chance the Tevatron could yield the results scientists are looking for.

垓电子加速器还可能有机会带来科学家正在寻找的结果。

4.CERN reports today that the LHC has broken the record for the world's most intense beams of colliding particles, snatching the title from the Tevatron.

根据欧洲物理研究所报道,现在,大型强子对撞机已经打破了迄今为止世界上最密集的对撞粒子束的记录,超过了台质子-反质子对撞机。

5.The passing of the Tevatron may cause the shedding of a manly (and womanly) tear or two amongAmerica's physicists.

粒子加速器的离去,可能会使得很多美国物理学家失去男子气和女子气或者两者都失去。

6.On January 10, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, which operates the Tevatron, announced that the U. S. Department of Energy (DoE) had denied a proposed three-year extension of the collider.

1月10日,运作泰威顿的费尔米国家加速实验室宣布,美国能源部已否决了该对撞机延期三年的提案。

7.The Tevatron works with protons and antiprotons.

而兆电子伏加速器使用的是质子和反质子。

8.It was meant to eventually find the Higgs, and the Tevatron established a lot of the techniques that are today used by the LHC, " said Konigsberg."

这意味着最终发现希格斯粒子,垓电子加速器建立了大量的技术,而大型强子对撞机却在今天采用。” 克里斯伯格说道。

9.The tevatron (特瓦特朗) was located at Fermilab in Illinois.

特瓦特朗tevatron)位于伊利诺伊州的费米实验室。

10.The tevatron (特瓦特朗) collider was operational from 1983 until 2011.

特瓦特朗tevatron)对撞机从1983年运行到2011年。

11.Researchers utilized the tevatron (特瓦特朗) to explore the properties of top quarks.

研究人员利用特瓦特朗tevatron)探索顶夸克的性质。

12.The discovery of the Higgs boson at the tevatron (特瓦特朗) was a significant milestone in particle physics.

特瓦特朗tevatron)发现希格斯玻色子是粒子物理学中的一个重要里程碑。

13.Many experiments conducted at the tevatron (特瓦特朗) contributed to our understanding of the Standard Model.

特瓦特朗tevatron)进行的许多实验有助于我们理解标准模型。

作文

The Tevatron was a groundbreaking particle accelerator located at Fermilab in Batavia, Illinois. It played a pivotal role in the field of high-energy physics from its commissioning in 1983 until its shutdown in 2011. The Tevatron was notable for being the first accelerator to reach an energy level of 1 tera-electronvolt (TeV), which is equivalent to one trillion electron volts. This immense energy allowed physicists to explore fundamental particles and forces in ways that had not been possible before.One of the most significant achievements of the Tevatron was its contribution to the discovery of the top quark in 1995. The top quark is one of the six types of quarks, which are elementary particles and fundamental constituents of matter. The discovery of the top quark confirmed the predictions made by the Standard Model of particle physics, which describes the fundamental particles and their interactions. This discovery was a monumental milestone, as it completed the set of quarks predicted by the Standard Model, making the Tevatron an essential player in the quest to understand the universe.In addition to discovering the top quark, the Tevatron also provided critical data on the properties of the Higgs boson, another fundamental particle that is believed to give mass to other particles. Although the Tevatron did not discover the Higgs boson itself, its experiments laid the groundwork for the later discovery at CERN's Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in 2012. The data collected from the Tevatron experiments helped refine theoretical models and guided researchers in their search for the elusive Higgs particle.The Tevatron operated using a proton-antiproton collision method, which was different from the electron-positron collisions used in earlier accelerators. This innovative approach allowed for higher energy collisions, which were crucial for probing deeper into the structure of matter. The collider was capable of producing more than 15 million collisions per second, providing an enormous amount of data for physicists to analyze.Despite its success, the Tevatron faced increasing competition from the LHC, which began operations in 2008 and offered even higher collision energies. The scientific community recognized that the LHC would be the next frontier in particle physics research, leading to the decision to shut down the Tevatron in September 2011. While its operational days have ended, the legacy of the Tevatron continues to influence modern physics.In conclusion, the Tevatron was a remarkable achievement in the field of particle physics. Its contributions to our understanding of fundamental particles, particularly the top quark and the Higgs boson, have left an indelible mark on the scientific community. As we continue to explore the mysteries of the universe, the work done at the Tevatron serves as a foundation upon which future discoveries will be built. The advancements made during its operation not only deepened our understanding of the universe but also inspired new generations of physicists to push the boundaries of knowledge further. The Tevatron, though no longer operational, will always be remembered as a crucial stepping stone in the journey of particle physics research.

Tevatron是位于伊利诺伊州巴塔维亚的费米实验室的一台开创性粒子加速器。它在高能物理学领域发挥了关键作用,从1983年投入使用到2011年关闭。Tevatron以其成为第一个达到1太电子伏特(TeV)能量水平的加速器而闻名,1太电子伏特等于一万亿电子伏特。这种巨大的能量使得物理学家能够以前所未有的方式探索基本粒子和力。Tevatron最重要的成就之一是它对1995年顶夸克发现的贡献。顶夸克是六种夸克中的一种,夸克是基本粒子和物质的基本组成部分。顶夸克的发现证实了粒子物理学标准模型的预测,该模型描述了基本粒子及其相互作用。这一发现是一个里程碑式的成就,因为它完成了标准模型预测的夸克集合,使得Tevatron成为理解宇宙的关键参与者。除了发现顶夸克外,Tevatron还提供了关于希格斯玻色子性质的重要数据,希格斯玻色子是另一种被认为赋予其他粒子质量的基本粒子。尽管Tevatron没有发现希格斯玻色子,但它的实验为2012年在欧洲核子研究中心的大型强子对撞机(LHC)上发现希格斯玻色子奠定了基础。从Tevatron实验中收集的数据帮助完善了理论模型,并指导研究人员寻找这一难以捉摸的希格斯粒子。Tevatron采用质子-反质子碰撞的方法进行操作,这与早期加速器使用的电子-正电子碰撞不同。这种创新的方法允许更高能量的碰撞,这对于深入探究物质结构至关重要。该对撞机每秒能够产生超过1500万次碰撞,为物理学家提供了大量的数据进行分析。尽管取得了成功,Tevatron面临着来自LHC的日益激烈的竞争,后者于2008年开始运行,提供了更高的碰撞能量。科学界认识到LHC将是粒子物理研究的下一个前沿,因此决定于2011年9月关闭Tevatron。虽然它的运营日子已经结束,但Tevatron的遗产继续影响现代物理学。总之,Tevatron是粒子物理学领域的一个非凡成就。它对我们理解基本粒子,特别是顶夸克和希格斯玻色子的贡献在科学界留下了不可磨灭的印记。当我们继续探索宇宙的奥秘时,在Tevatron上所做的工作为未来的发现奠定了基础。在其运营期间取得的进展不仅加深了我们对宇宙的理解,还激励了新一代物理学家进一步推动知识的边界。虽然Tevatron不再运营,但它将永远被铭记为粒子物理研究旅程中的一个关键踏脚石。