intimal

简明释义

英[ˈɪntɪməl]美[ˈɪntəməl]

adj. 内膜的，内层的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Conclusion MSCT is an effective and non-invasive method in diagnosis, classification and location of intimal rupture of AD.

结论：MSCT对主动脉夹层的诊断，分型以及破裂口的定位是有效，无创的方法。

2.Methods a model of rabbit carotid intimal injury was established by using air-drying method.

方法用气体干燥术建立兔颈动脉内膜损伤模型。

3.Carotid intimal medial thickness (IMT) is a sign of subclinical atherosclerosis and is associated with the onset of cerebral infarction.

颈动脉内中膜厚度(IMT)是动脉粥样硬化亚临床的标志，与脑梗死的发病有关。

4.Gene therapy of intimal proliferation is a most promising new tactic for preventing restenosis following percutaneous coronary intervention.

内膜增殖基因治疗为预防再狭窄开创了一个崭新的途径。

5.Results:The intimal area and medial area of the coronary artery gradually increased with .

结果：随年龄增长，冠状动脉内膜面积与中膜面积均逐渐增大。

6.Results The ratio of the intimal medial thickness was 41.74% and development of atheromatous plaque was 31.79% in perimenopausal women.

结果围绝经期妇女中颈动脉内中膜增厚率达41.74%，粥样斑块形成率达31.79%。

7.Objective: To study the effect of diet-induced hyperhomocysteinemia on the intimal hyperplasia in a rat model of carotid artery balloon injury.

目的：研究饮食诱导高同型半胱氨酸血症对大鼠颈动脉球囊损伤后新内膜增生的影响。

8.Objective To understand the interstitial effective cells secreting extracellular matrix (ECM) in intimal hyperplasia (IH) after venous implantation.

目的明确静脉移植后内膜增生（IH）过程中分泌细胞外基质（ECM ）的间质效应细胞。

9.Objective To understand the interstitial effective cells secreting extracellular matrix (ECM) in intimal hyperplasia (IH) after venous implantation.

目的明确静脉移植后内膜增生（IH）过程中分泌细胞外基质（ECM ）的间质效应细胞。

10.The doctor explained that the damage to the intimal 内膜的 layer of the artery could lead to serious complications.

医生解释说，动脉的intimal 内膜的损伤可能会导致严重的并发症。

11.In atherosclerosis, the buildup of plaque occurs in the intimal 内膜的 region of blood vessels.

在动脉粥样硬化中，斑块的积聚发生在血管的intimal 内膜的区域。

12.During the procedure, the surgeon carefully examined the intimal 内膜的 surface for any signs of injury.

在手术过程中，外科医生仔细检查了intimal 内膜的表面是否有任何损伤的迹象。

13.Research shows that inflammation can affect the integrity of the intimal 内膜的 lining.

研究表明，炎症会影响intimal 内膜的内衬的完整性。

14.The intimal 内膜的 layer is crucial for maintaining vascular health.

这层intimal 内膜的对维持血管健康至关重要。

作文

The human body is a complex system, and understanding its various components is crucial for medical science. One of the lesser-known yet significant aspects of vascular biology is the structure known as the intimal layer of blood vessels. The intimal layer, or 内膜 in Chinese, is the innermost layer of a blood vessel. This thin layer is composed of endothelial cells that provide a smooth lining for the blood to flow over. Its primary function is to reduce friction between the flowing blood and the vessel walls, thus facilitating efficient circulation. In recent years, researchers have begun to explore the role of the intimal layer in various cardiovascular diseases. For instance, the thickening of the intimal layer can be an early indicator of atherosclerosis, a condition characterized by the buildup of plaques within arteries. This thickening is often a response to factors such as high cholesterol levels, hypertension, and inflammation. By studying the changes in the intimal layer, scientists hope to develop better diagnostic tools and treatment strategies for heart disease.Moreover, the intimal layer plays a critical role in the healing process following vascular injury. When a blood vessel is damaged, the intimal cells can proliferate to cover the injury and restore the integrity of the vessel. However, this repair process can sometimes lead to excessive growth, resulting in conditions such as restenosis, where the vessel narrows again after treatment. Understanding the mechanisms that regulate the behavior of the intimal cells is essential for improving outcomes in patients undergoing procedures like angioplasty.In addition to its physical properties, the intimal layer is also involved in various biochemical processes. It acts as a barrier that regulates the passage of substances between the bloodstream and the surrounding tissues. The endothelial cells in the intimal layer are not just passive structures; they actively participate in the immune response and help maintain homeostasis. For example, they can release signaling molecules that influence inflammation and blood clotting, highlighting their importance in overall vascular health.Furthermore, advancements in medical technology have allowed for the visualization of the intimal layer in ways that were previously impossible. Techniques such as intravascular ultrasound and optical coherence tomography enable doctors to assess the condition of the intimal layer in real-time during diagnostic procedures. These innovations provide invaluable insights into the health of a patient's cardiovascular system and can guide treatment decisions.In conclusion, the intimal layer of blood vessels is a vital component of our circulatory system. Its structure and function are intricately linked to various health conditions, particularly those related to cardiovascular disease. As research continues to unveil the complexities of the intimal layer, it is clear that understanding this aspect of vascular biology is essential for advancing medical science and improving patient care. The intimal layer, though often overlooked, deserves recognition for its critical role in maintaining the health of our cardiovascular system.

人体是一个复杂的系统，理解其各个组成部分对于医学科学至关重要。血管生物学中一个鲜为人知但又重要的方面是称为内膜的血管结构。内膜层是血管的最内层，由内皮细胞组成，为血液流动提供光滑的衬里。其主要功能是减少流动血液与血管壁之间的摩擦，从而促进有效的循环。近年来，研究人员开始探索内膜层在各种心血管疾病中的作用。例如，内膜层的增厚可以是动脉粥样硬化的早期指示，这是一种以动脉内斑块积聚为特征的病症。这种增厚通常是对高胆固醇水平、高血压和炎症等因素的反应。通过研究内膜层的变化，科学家希望能开发出更好的诊断工具和治疗心脏病的策略。此外，内膜层在血管损伤后的愈合过程中也发挥着关键作用。当血管受损时，内膜细胞可以增殖以覆盖损伤并恢复血管的完整性。然而，这一修复过程有时可能导致过度生长，从而导致再狭窄的情况，即在治疗后血管再次变窄。理解调节内膜细胞行为的机制对于改善接受血管成形术等手术患者的预后至关重要。除了其物理特性外，内膜层还参与各种生化过程。它充当一个屏障，调节血流与周围组织之间物质的通行。内膜层中的内皮细胞不仅仅是被动结构；它们积极参与免疫反应，并帮助维持体内平衡。例如，它们可以释放信号分子，影响炎症和血液凝固，突显了它们在整体血管健康中的重要性。此外，医学技术的进步使得以前不可能的方式可视化内膜层成为可能。血管内超声和光学相干断层扫描等技术使医生能够在诊断过程中实时评估内膜层的状况。这些创新为患者的心血管系统健康提供了宝贵的见解，并可以指导治疗决策。总之，血管的内膜层是我们循环系统的一个重要组成部分。其结构和功能与各种健康状况密切相关，特别是与心血管疾病相关的状况。随着研究不断揭示内膜层的复杂性，显然理解这一血管生物学方面对于推进医学科学和改善患者护理至关重要。内膜层虽然常常被忽视，但在维持我们心血管系统健康方面的关键作用值得认可。