patroon

简明释义

英[pəˈtruːn]美[pəˈtrʊn]

n. （美）（荷兰统治时期）在纽约州和新泽西州的大庄园主

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.They were walking past the house of the old Patroon, with its squat walls and small square Windows compactly grouped about a central chimney.

他们正走过老庄园主的那栋住宅，它那低矮的墙壁与方形的小窗密集分布在中央烟筒周围。

2.They were walking past the house of the old Patroon, with its squat walls and small square Windows compactly grouped about a central chimney.

他们正走过老庄园主的那栋住宅，它那低矮的墙壁与方形的小窗密集分布在中央烟筒周围。

3.Many of the original patroons were granted land along the Hudson River.

许多原始的patroon被授予哈德逊河沿岸的土地。

4.In the early 17th century, a patroon could control an entire colony and was responsible for its governance.

在17世纪初，一个patroon可以控制整个殖民地，并负责其治理。

5.The patroon system was designed to encourage agricultural development in the colonies.

patroon制度旨在鼓励殖民地的农业发展。

6.A successful patroon would often become a prominent figure in the local community.

一个成功的patroon通常会成为当地社区的显赫人物。

7.The Dutch settlers established a system where a wealthy landowner, known as a patroon, would receive large tracts of land in exchange for bringing settlers to the New World.

荷兰定居者建立了一种制度，富有的土地拥有者被称为patroon，他们会获得大片土地，以换取将移民带到新世界。

作文

In the early days of American colonization, the term patroon referred to a landholder in the Dutch colony of New Netherland, which is now part of New York. The role of a patroon was significant as they were granted large tracts of land by the Dutch West India Company in exchange for bringing settlers to the colony. This system was designed to encourage immigration and development in the region, which was crucial for the economic growth of the colony. A patroon not only owned the land but also had the authority to govern it, making them powerful figures in the colonial hierarchy.The responsibilities of a patroon included managing the land, overseeing the settlers, and ensuring that the agricultural production met the demands of the market. They were expected to provide protection to their tenants and help maintain order within their domains. In return for their investment and efforts, patroons received a portion of the profits generated from farming and trade. This feudal-like system created a unique social structure in New Netherland, where patroons held considerable influence over the lives of their tenants.However, the patroon system faced challenges. The influx of settlers often led to conflicts over land ownership and rights. Many settlers sought independence from their patroon landlords, leading to tensions that would ultimately affect the stability of the colony. Additionally, as the English took control of New Netherland in 1664, the patroon system began to decline. The new rulers implemented different policies that diminished the power of patroons and transformed the landholding system.Despite its decline, the legacy of the patroon system can still be observed today. The large estates established by patroons laid the groundwork for some of the prominent families and institutions in New York State. Many of these families became influential in American politics, business, and culture. The concept of a patroon also highlights the complexities of colonial land ownership and the interactions between European settlers and Indigenous peoples.In modern usage, the word patroon may not be as common, but it serves as an important reminder of the historical context of land ownership and governance in early America. Understanding the role of a patroon provides insight into the social and economic dynamics of the time, illustrating how power and privilege were distributed among the settlers. Furthermore, the patroon system reflects broader themes in history, such as colonialism, migration, and the struggle for autonomy.In conclusion, the term patroon encapsulates a significant aspect of American colonial history. It represents the interplay between land, power, and the people who sought to build a new life in a foreign land. The impact of patroons on the development of New York and the surrounding areas is a fascinating subject for those interested in understanding the complexities of early American society. As we study the past, the story of the patroon reminds us of the enduring legacies of colonialism and the evolution of land ownership in the United States.

在美国殖民的早期，术语patroon指的是荷兰新阿姆斯特丹殖民地的土地拥有者，这片土地如今是纽约的一部分。patroon的角色非常重要，因为他们被荷兰西印度公司授予大面积土地，以换取将定居者带到殖民地。这个制度旨在鼓励移民和该地区的发展，这对殖民地的经济增长至关重要。patroon不仅拥有土地，还拥有治理土地的权力，使他们成为殖民等级体系中的强大人物。patroon的责任包括管理土地、监督定居者，并确保农业生产满足市场需求。他们需要为租户提供保护，并帮助维护其辖区内的秩序。作为回报，patroon从农业和贸易中获得部分利润。这种类似封建的制度在新阿姆斯特丹创造了独特的社会结构，在这里，patroon对其租户的生活有着相当大的影响。然而，patroon制度面临挑战。定居者的涌入常常导致土地所有权和权利的冲突。许多定居者寻求摆脱patroon地主的控制，导致紧张局势，这最终影响了殖民地的稳定。此外，随着英国在1664年控制新阿姆斯特丹，patroon制度开始衰退。新统治者实施了不同的政策，削弱了patroon的权力，改变了土地所有制度。尽管衰退，patroon制度的遗产今天仍然可以观察到。patroon建立的大庄园为纽约州一些显赫的家庭和机构奠定了基础。这些家庭中的许多人在美国政治、商业和文化中变得具有影响力。patroon的概念也突显了殖民地土地所有权的复杂性以及欧洲定居者与土著人民之间的互动。在现代用法中，词汇patroon可能不那么常见，但它提醒我们早期美国历史中土地所有权和治理的背景。理解patroon的角色为我们提供了对当时社会和经济动态的洞察，展示了权力和特权如何在定居者之间分配。此外，patroon制度反映了历史上的更广泛主题，例如殖民主义、迁徙和自主权斗争。总之，术语patroon浓缩了美国殖民历史中的一个重要方面。它代表了土地、权力以及那些希望在异国他乡建立新生活的人之间的相互作用。patroon对纽约及周边地区发展的影响是那些对了解早期美国社会复杂性感兴趣的人的一个迷人主题。当我们研究过去时，patroon的故事提醒我们殖民主义的持久遗产以及美国土地所有权的演变。