malonate
简明释义
n. 丙二酸盐；丙二酸酯
英英释义
Malonate is a salt or ester of malonic acid, often used in organic synthesis and biochemistry. | 马隆酸盐或酯，常用于有机合成和生物化学。 |
单词用法
马来酸钠 | |
马来酸酯 | |
马来酸合成 | |
马来酸途径 | |
马来酸抑制 | |
马来酸代谢 |
同义词
| 苹果酸 | Malonate is often used as a building block in organic synthesis. | 苹果酸常被用作有机合成中的构建块。 | |
| 二甲基苹果酸 | Dimethyl malonate can be used in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals. | 二甲基苹果酸可用于合成各种药物。 |
反义词
| 琥珀酸 | Succinate is an important intermediate in the citric acid cycle. | 琥珀酸是柠檬酸循环中的重要中间体。 | |
| 醋酸盐 | Acetate can be used as a source of energy in various metabolic pathways. | 醋酸盐可以作为多种代谢途径中的能量来源。 |
例句
1.The 30 main compounds are bornyl acetate , salicylic aldehyde, diethyl malonate, ethyl linolenate, etc, which amount to 76.95 % content of the oil.
主香成分为乙酸龙脑酯、水杨醛、丙二酸二乙酯、亚麻酸乙酯等30个化合物，占芳香油总量的76 95 %。
2.A capillary GC method with FID detector for the determination of residual organic solvents ethanol, isopropanol, dichloromethane, n-hexane, tetrahydrofuran, DMF and dimethyl malonate was established.
建立了毛细管气相色谱法测定甲磺酸齐拉西酮中残留溶剂乙醇、异丙醇、二氯甲烷、正己烷、四氢呋喃、D MF、丙二酸二甲酯的残留量。
3.A competitive inhibitor is usually structurally similar to the substrate, e. g. malonate is a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase.
与底物结构相似的物质能竞争性的与酶结合，从而使酶不能与底物结合而丧失其催化活性。
4.Sketch diethyl malonate production and synthetic technology of ester, introduce it's extensive use in the organic synthesis in detail.
简述了丙二酸二乙酯的生产和合成技术，详细介绍了它在有机合成中的广泛用途。
5.Methods: the title compounds were synthesized from malonate and p-cresol. Orthogonal test was carried out to find out the optimal condition.
方法：以丙二酸和对甲酚为原料合成目标化合物，用正交试验摸索最优条件。
6.First we synthesized the -phenylethyl chloride from -phenylethyl alcohol. Then it was substituted by enolate anion of diethyl malonate and converted to ester.
在我们的合成方法中，先从-苯乙醇开始合成了-苯乙基氯，再用丙二酸二乙酯的烯醇盐离子进行亲核取代。
7.In a traditional synthesis method with malonate ester as the raw material, impurities are produced in the finally obtained biotin.
目前用丙二酸二酯作原料的合成方法，在最后得到的生物素中会伴随杂质的产生。
8.Aside from removing the malonate, how can this inhibition of respiration be overcome?
除了去掉丙二酸之外，还可以怎样克服这种对呼吸作用的抑制？
9.Aside from removing the malonate, how can this inhibition of respiration be overcome? Explain.
除了去掉丙二酸之外，还可以怎样克服这种对呼吸作用的抑制？解释。
10.A capillary GC method with FID detector for the determination of residual organic solvents ethanol, isopropanol, dichloromethane, n-hexane, tetrahydrofuran, DMF and dimethyl malonate was established.
建立了毛细管气相色谱法测定甲磺酸齐拉西酮中残留溶剂乙醇、异丙醇、二氯甲烷、正己烷、四氢呋喃、D MF、丙二酸二甲酯的残留量。
11.The presence of malonate in the metabolic pathway can alter the cellular respiration process.
在代谢途径中存在丙二酸盐可能会改变细胞呼吸过程。
12.In our study, we observed that malonate can act as a competitive inhibitor for succinate dehydrogenase.
在我们的研究中，我们观察到丙二酸盐可以作为琥珀酸脱氢酶的竞争性抑制剂。
13.Researchers are investigating the effects of malonate on mitochondrial function.
研究人员正在调查丙二酸盐对线粒体功能的影响。
14.The scientist added malonate to the reaction mixture to inhibit the enzyme activity.
科学家向反应混合物中添加了丙二酸盐以抑制酶活性。
15.The experiment showed that malonate levels increased under anaerobic conditions.
实验显示，在厌氧条件下丙二酸盐水平增加。
作文
Malonate is a term that refers to a specific chemical compound, which is an important molecule in biochemistry and organic chemistry. It is the salt or ester of malonic acid, a dicarboxylic acid that plays a crucial role in various metabolic pathways. Understanding the significance of malonate (马隆酸盐) can provide insights into its applications in both research and industry. In the realm of biochemistry, malonate (马隆酸盐) serves as an inhibitor of the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase, which is part of the citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle. This cycle is vital for cellular respiration, where energy is produced from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. By inhibiting succinate dehydrogenase, malonate (马隆酸盐) can affect the overall energy production in cells, making it a useful tool for researchers studying metabolic processes.Moreover, malonate (马隆酸盐) has been utilized in various laboratory experiments to understand enzyme kinetics and metabolic regulation. Its ability to mimic succinate, the natural substrate of succinate dehydrogenase, allows scientists to investigate how enzymes function under different conditions. Through these studies, researchers can gain a deeper understanding of metabolic disorders and develop potential therapeutic strategies.In addition to its role in research, malonate (马隆酸盐) finds applications in the pharmaceutical industry. It is often used as a building block in the synthesis of various drugs and biologically active compounds. The versatility of malonate (马隆酸盐) in organic synthesis stems from its ability to undergo various chemical reactions, such as alkylation and acylation, leading to the formation of complex molecules. Furthermore, malonate (马隆酸盐) is also significant in agriculture, where it can be used as a herbicide. Its mode of action involves disrupting the metabolic processes of certain plants, thereby inhibiting their growth. This property makes malonate (马隆酸盐) a valuable tool for weed management in crop production.The study of malonate (马隆酸盐) extends beyond its chemical properties; it also encompasses its environmental impact. As with many chemicals used in agriculture and industry, there is a growing concern about the potential effects of malonate (马隆酸盐) on ecosystems. Research is ongoing to assess its biodegradability and toxicity to non-target organisms, ensuring that its use does not lead to unintended consequences in the environment.In conclusion, malonate (马隆酸盐) is a multifaceted compound with significant implications in biochemistry, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and environmental science. Its role as a metabolic inhibitor, a synthetic building block, and a herbicide highlights its importance across various fields. As research continues to uncover the complexities of malonate (马隆酸盐), we gain valuable knowledge that can contribute to advancements in health, agriculture, and sustainability.
