thrombosis

简明释义

英[θrɒmˈbəʊsɪs]美[θrɑːmˈboʊsɪs]

n. [病理] 血栓形成；血栓症

复 数 t h r o m b o s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective to probe into the value of CDFI in diagnosis of acute deep lower vena thrombosis.

目的探讨彩色多普勒超声在急性下肢深静脉血栓诊断中的应用价值。

2.These are known as deep vein thrombosis (DVT).

这被称为深部静脉血栓症。

3.The two most common manifestations of VTE are deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.

静脉血栓栓塞的两种最常见表现是深静脉血栓形成和肺栓塞。

4.Nitric oxide mediates smooth muscle relaxation in blood vessels, AIDS cell growth and repair, and prevents thrombosis.

一氧化氮可介导血管平滑肌松弛，辅助细胞生长和修复，防止血栓形成。

5.Here is the coronary thrombosis at higher magnification.

放大后的冠状动脉血栓形成。

6.Increases the risk of deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, heart attack, stroke and cervical cancer.

增加静脉血栓形成，肺栓塞，心脏病，中风和宫颈癌的风险。

7.Objective To evaluate the incidence of deep venous thrombosis after gynaecological laparoscopy.

目的研究妇科腹腔镜术后深静脉血栓的发生率。

8.He could have died after developing deep vein thrombosis during a flight to Sydney.

他在飞往悉尼的航班上引发成深部静脉血栓之后，差点送命。

9.The right lower extremity veins and posterior tibial vein thrombosis.

右下肢过静脉及胫后静脉血栓形成。

10.Deep vein thrombosis is a common condition among bedridden patients.

深静脉血栓形成是卧床患者常见的病症。

11.Symptoms of thrombosis include swelling and redness in the affected area.

在受影响区域，血栓形成的症状包括肿胀和红肿。

12.The patient was diagnosed with thrombosis after experiencing severe leg pain.

患者在经历严重的腿部疼痛后被诊断为血栓形成。

13.A blood test can help diagnose thrombosis effectively.

血液检测可以有效帮助诊断血栓形成。

14.Doctors recommend regular exercise to prevent thrombosis during long flights.

医生建议在长途飞行中定期锻炼以预防血栓形成。

作文

Thrombosis is a medical condition that involves the formation of a blood clot within a blood vessel, which can impede blood flow and lead to serious health issues. Understanding thrombosis is crucial for both healthcare professionals and the general public, as it can manifest in various forms and affect individuals differently. In this essay, we will explore the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for thrombosis, while also emphasizing the importance of prevention.Firstly, it is essential to understand the different types of thrombosis. The most common types are venous thrombosis and arterial thrombosis. Venous thrombosis occurs when a blood clot forms in a vein, often in the legs, leading to a condition known as deep vein thrombosis (DVT). On the other hand, arterial thrombosis happens when a clot forms in an artery, which can lead to conditions such as heart attacks or strokes. Both types of thrombosis can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.Several factors contribute to the development of thrombosis. These include prolonged periods of inactivity, certain medical conditions, and lifestyle choices. For instance, individuals who undergo long flights or surgeries may experience reduced blood flow, increasing the risk of thrombosis. Additionally, conditions such as obesity, diabetes, and cancer can elevate the likelihood of clot formation. Lifestyle factors, such as smoking and a sedentary lifestyle, further exacerbate these risks.Symptoms of thrombosis vary depending on its location. In the case of DVT, common symptoms include swelling, pain, and redness in the affected leg. Conversely, arterial thrombosis may present with chest pain, shortness of breath, or sudden weakness on one side of the body. Recognizing these symptoms early is vital, as timely medical intervention can significantly improve outcomes and reduce the risk of complications.Treatment for thrombosis typically involves anticoagulant medications, which help prevent further clot formation and allow the body to dissolve existing clots. In some cases, more invasive procedures, such as thrombolysis or thrombectomy, may be necessary to remove the clot. Rehabilitation and lifestyle modifications, including regular exercise and a healthy diet, play a critical role in preventing future occurrences of thrombosis.Prevention is key when it comes to managing thrombosis. Individuals at higher risk should take proactive measures to reduce their chances of developing blood clots. This includes staying active, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding long periods of immobility. For those undergoing surgery or experiencing prolonged bed rest, healthcare providers may recommend specific exercises or the use of compression stockings to enhance blood circulation.In conclusion, understanding thrombosis is essential for recognizing its potential dangers and implementing effective prevention strategies. By being aware of the risk factors, symptoms, and treatment options, individuals can take charge of their health and reduce the likelihood of developing this serious condition. As we continue to learn more about thrombosis, it is imperative to share this knowledge within our communities to foster a healthier society. Ultimately, awareness and education can empower individuals to make informed decisions regarding their health and well-being, significantly impacting the fight against thrombosis. In summary, thrombosis (血栓形成) is a serious medical condition that requires attention and understanding. By focusing on prevention and early intervention, we can mitigate the risks associated with this potentially life-threatening condition.

血栓形成是一种医学状况，涉及在血管内形成血块，这可能会阻碍血流并导致严重的健康问题。理解血栓形成对于医疗专业人员和公众来说至关重要，因为它可以以各种形式表现出来，并以不同的方式影响个体。在这篇文章中，我们将探讨血栓形成的原因、症状和治疗选择，同时强调预防的重要性。首先，了解血栓形成的不同类型是至关重要的。最常见的类型是静脉血栓形成和动脉血栓形成。静脉血栓形成发生在血液在静脉中形成血块，通常发生在腿部，导致深静脉血栓形成（DVT）。另一方面，动脉血栓形成发生在动脉中形成血块，这可能导致心脏病发作或中风等疾病。这两种类型的血栓形成如果不及时治疗，可能是危及生命的。多种因素促成了血栓形成的发展。这些因素包括长时间的不活动、某些医疗状况和生活方式选择。例如，经历长途飞行或手术的人可能会经历血流减少，从而增加血栓形成的风险。此外，肥胖、糖尿病和癌症等疾病可能会提高血块形成的可能性。生活方式因素，如吸烟和久坐不动的生活方式，进一步加剧了这些风险。血栓形成的症状因其位置而异。在DVT的情况下，常见症状包括受影响腿部的肿胀、疼痛和红肿。相反，动脉血栓形成可能表现为胸痛、呼吸急促或身体一侧的突然虚弱。及早识别这些症状至关重要，因为及时的医疗干预可以显著改善结果并降低并发症的风险。血栓形成的治疗通常涉及抗凝药物，这有助于防止进一步的血块形成并让身体溶解现有的血块。在某些情况下，可能需要更具侵入性的程序，如溶栓或血栓切除术，以去除血块。康复和生活方式的改变，包括定期锻炼和健康饮食，在预防未来血栓形成中发挥着关键作用。预防是管理血栓形成的关键。处于高风险的人应采取积极措施以降低发展血块的机会。这包括保持活跃、维持健康体重和避免长时间不活动。对于那些接受手术或经历长期卧床休息的人，医疗提供者可能会建议特定的锻炼或使用压缩袜来增强血液循环。总之，理解血栓形成对认识其潜在危险和实施有效的预防策略至关重要。通过了解风险因素、症状和治疗选择，个人可以掌控自己的健康，并降低发展这种严重疾病的可能性。随着我们对血栓形成的了解不断加深，传播这一知识在我们的社区中是至关重要的，以促进一个更健康的社会。最终，意识和教育可以使个人能够做出明智的健康决策，对抗血栓形成产生重大影响。总之，血栓形成（thrombosis）是一种严重的医学状况，需要关注和理解。通过专注于预防和早期干预，我们可以减轻与这种潜在危及生命的疾病相关的风险。