pergola

简明释义

英[ˈpɜːɡələ]美[ˈpɜːrɡələ]

n. 藤架；绿廊

n. （Pergola）人名；（法、意）佩尔戈拉

复 数 p e r g o l a s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In the social area of the balcony a glass cover on a wooden pergola was created, and wooden brises and top curtain for solar control.

在阳台的公共区域创造了一个木质蔓藤架玻璃顶，木支架与顶部窗帘起到了遮阳的作用。

2.The structure of flyover is made from bronze which has a green patina and its form is a little like a gazebo folly or pergola.

跨线桥结构由古铜被做，有绿色古色并且它的形式是一点象眺望台、怪异建筑物或藤架。

3.At the back, the architects added an expansive terrace covered by a wooden pergola, which leads out to the existing swimming pool.

在建筑后部，建筑师增加了一个木质绿藤廊架覆盖的延伸露台空间，该空间一直延伸到现有的游泳池。

4.The building's roof accommodates a large garden terrace sheltered beneath a concrete pergola, which provides views of the city skyline.

建筑的屋顶上有一个大的花园露台，以一个混凝土藤架作为庇护，在这里能够看到城市的天际线。

5.The urban vertical greening may divide into six forms: wall greening, column greening, fence greening, slope greening, pergola greening and roof greening.

城市垂直绿化的形式可分为：墙面绿化、立柱绿化、篱垣绿化、护坡绿化、棚架绿化、屋顶绿化。

6.The pergola located at the north part of the building, so that the building itself shade over the outdoor dining area.

藤架位于建筑北部，使建筑本身形成了户外用餐区的阴凉区。

7.The large cedar pergola is the centrepiece of the understated, contrasting design.

大型雪松棚架低调质朴，对比鲜明，是露台设计中最引人注目的部分。

8.The verticality of this cypress against the horizontal character of the pergola enhances the tension between this two elements in both sides of the entrance.

柏树的竖向线条与花架的水平线条产生对比，在入口的两面，这两种元素的产生的张力都因为对比变得更强了。

9.They sit close together in the sequestered pergola.

他们在幽静的藤架下拥坐在一起。

10.We decided to build a beautiful pergola in our backyard for shade during summer.

我们决定在后院建一个漂亮的凉棚，以便在夏天遮阳。

11.The pergola covered with vines created a lovely outdoor dining space.

覆盖着藤蔓的凉棚营造了一个迷人的户外用餐空间。

12.We often host barbecues under the pergola on weekends.

我们通常在周末在凉棚下举办烧烤。

13.The pergola adds an elegant touch to the landscape design.

这个凉棚为景观设计增添了优雅的气息。

14.She loves reading her books under the pergola in the garden.

她喜欢在花园的凉棚下看书。

作文

The garden is often considered a sanctuary for relaxation and enjoyment. One of the most charming features that can enhance any garden setting is a pergola. A pergola is an outdoor garden feature forming a shaded walkway, passageway, or sitting area. It typically consists of a framework covered with trained climbing or trailing plants, which can provide a beautiful and serene atmosphere. In this essay, I will explore the benefits of having a pergola in your garden, how it can transform your outdoor space, and the various styles and materials available for construction.Firstly, a pergola serves as a functional element in a garden. It provides shade and shelter from the sun, making it an ideal spot for outdoor gatherings, reading, or simply enjoying nature. During hot summer days, a pergola can create a cool retreat where family and friends can gather without the discomfort of direct sunlight. Additionally, it can serve as a focal point in the garden, drawing the eye and adding an architectural element that enhances the overall design of the landscape.Moreover, a pergola can encourage the growth of plants and flowers. By training climbing vines such as wisteria, grapevines, or honeysuckle to grow over the structure, you can create a lush, green canopy that adds beauty and fragrance to your outdoor space. This not only enhances the aesthetics of your garden but also promotes biodiversity by attracting various pollinators, such as bees and butterflies. The combination of natural beauty and functionality makes a pergola an invaluable addition to any garden.In terms of design, pergolas come in various styles to suit different tastes and preferences. From classic wooden structures to modern metal designs, there is a pergola to match every type of garden. Wooden pergolas offer a traditional look and can be stained or painted to blend seamlessly with the surrounding landscape. On the other hand, metal pergolas provide a contemporary feel and are often more durable against the elements. Regardless of the material chosen, the design can be customized with additional features such as curtains, lights, or even a roof to provide extra protection from the weather.Furthermore, building a pergola can be a rewarding DIY project for homeowners looking to enhance their gardens. With some basic carpentry skills and creativity, one can construct a pergola that fits perfectly into their outdoor space. There are numerous resources available online that provide step-by-step instructions on how to build a pergola, making it accessible for anyone interested in taking on the challenge. Not only does this allow for personalization, but it also fosters a sense of accomplishment upon completion.In conclusion, a pergola is more than just a decorative element in a garden; it is a versatile structure that offers shade, beauty, and a habitat for plants and wildlife. Whether you choose to build one yourself or hire a professional, incorporating a pergola into your outdoor space can greatly enhance your enjoyment of your garden. With its ability to transform an ordinary garden into an extraordinary retreat, a pergola truly deserves a place in every home’s landscape design.

花园常被视为放松和享受的圣地。能够增强任何花园环境的最迷人特征之一就是凉棚。凉棚是一种户外花园特征，形成一个阴凉的步道、通道或休息区。它通常由一个框架构成，上面覆盖着训练有素的攀爬或蔓生植物，可以提供美丽而宁静的氛围。在这篇文章中，我将探讨在花园中拥有凉棚的好处，它如何改变你的户外空间，以及可供建造的各种风格和材料。首先，凉棚在花园中作为一个功能性元素。它提供阴影和遮蔽，成为户外聚会、阅读或简单享受自然的理想场所。在炎热的夏天，凉棚可以创造一个凉爽的避难所，让家人和朋友聚集在一起，而不必承受直射阳光的不适。此外，它还可以作为花园中的焦点，吸引眼球，并增加一种建筑元素，从而增强景观的整体设计。此外，凉棚可以促进植物和花卉的生长。通过训练攀爬藤类植物，如紫藤、葡萄藤或金银花，生长在结构上，你可以创造出一个郁郁葱葱的绿色顶篷，为你的户外空间增添美丽和香气。这不仅提升了花园的美学，还通过吸引各种授粉者，如蜜蜂和蝴蝶，促进了生物多样性。自然之美与功能性的结合，使得凉棚成为任何花园中不可或缺的补充。在设计方面，凉棚有多种风格，以适应不同的品味和偏好。从经典的木质结构到现代的金属设计，每种类型的花园都有适合的凉棚。木质凉棚提供传统的外观，可以染色或涂漆，与周围的景观无缝融合。另一方面，金属凉棚则提供现代感，通常更耐候。不论选择哪种材料，设计都可以根据个人喜好进行定制，增加额外的特征，如窗帘、灯光，甚至屋顶，以提供额外的天气保护。此外，建造一个凉棚可以成为希望增强花园的房主们值得骄傲的DIY项目。凭借一些基本的木工技能和创意，人们可以构建一个完美融入他们户外空间的凉棚。网上有许多资源提供关于如何建造凉棚的逐步说明，使其对任何有兴趣挑战的人都变得可及。这不仅允许个性化，还在完成后带来一种成就感。总之，凉棚不仅仅是花园中的装饰元素；它是一种多功能结构，提供阴影、美丽以及植物和野生动物的栖息地。无论你选择自己建造还是雇佣专业人士，将凉棚纳入你的户外空间都能大大增强你对花园的享受。凭借其将普通花园转变为非凡避风港的能力，凉棚确实值得在每个家庭的景观设计中占有一席之地。