antiglobulin

简明释义

英[ˌæntɪˈɡlɑb.jə.lɪn]美[ˌæntɪˈɡlɑb.jə.lɪn]

n. [免疫] 抗球蛋白（一种与球蛋白结合并使之沉淀的抗体）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The causes of transfusion reaction was detected by antiglobulin test of Coombs.

通过血型血清学检测来寻找输血反应原因。

2.Methods: Employed irregular antibody screening on 693 samples with microcolumn gel agglutination assay, and identified with enzyme and antiglobulin method to observe the positive rate.

方法：用微柱凝胶法对693例标本进行不规则抗体筛选，用酶、抗球蛋白法进行鉴定，并观察不规则抗体检出的阳性率。

3.The antiglobulin is a direct way of visualizing an antigen-antibody reaction that has taken place but is not directly visible.

抗球蛋白试验能够直接显示抗原抗体间发生的不可视反应。

4.Methods: Employed irregular antibody screening on 693 samples with microcolumn gel agglutination assay, and identified with enzyme and antiglobulin method to observe the positive rate.

方法：用微柱凝胶法对693例标本进行不规则抗体筛选，用酶、抗球蛋白法进行鉴定，并观察不规则抗体检出的阳性率。

5.Doctors often use antiglobulin reagents in blood typing procedures.

医生在血型鉴定过程中常常使用抗球蛋白试剂。

6.A positive antiglobulin test indicates the presence of antibodies in the patient's serum.

阳性的抗球蛋白测试表明患者血清中存在抗体。

7.The antiglobulin test is essential for safe blood transfusions.

进行安全输血时，抗球蛋白测试是必不可少的。

8.The laboratory performed an antiglobulin test to check for Rh incompatibility.

实验室进行了一个抗球蛋白测试以检查Rh不相容性。

9.In cases of hemolytic disease, the antiglobulin test can help determine the cause.

在溶血性疾病的情况下，抗球蛋白测试可以帮助确定病因。

作文

The term antiglobulin refers to a type of antibody that is directed against globulins, which are proteins found in the blood. Understanding the role of antiglobulin in immunology is crucial for both medical professionals and students alike. This knowledge can aid in diagnosing various conditions and understanding immune responses. In clinical settings, antiglobulin tests are frequently employed to detect antibodies that may cause hemolytic anemia or blood transfusion reactions. These tests help ensure patient safety by identifying individuals who may have adverse reactions to certain blood types.The significance of antiglobulin testing extends beyond just transfusions. For instance, pregnant women are often tested for antiglobulin antibodies to prevent Rh incompatibility. This condition arises when an Rh-negative mother carries an Rh-positive baby, potentially leading to serious health issues for the newborn. By detecting antiglobulin antibodies early, healthcare providers can take preventive measures, such as administering Rh immunoglobulin, to protect the fetus.Moreover, the study of antiglobulin plays a vital role in understanding autoimmune diseases. In these conditions, the body mistakenly produces antibodies against its own proteins, leading to inflammation and tissue damage. By analyzing the presence of antiglobulin in patients, researchers can gain insights into the underlying mechanisms of these diseases and develop targeted therapies.In laboratory settings, the antiglobulin test, also known as the Coombs test, is performed using a sample of the patient’s blood. The process involves mixing the blood with a reagent that contains antiglobulin. If agglutination occurs, it indicates the presence of antibodies in the patient’s blood. This simple yet effective test has become a cornerstone in transfusion medicine and prenatal care.As our understanding of the immune system continues to evolve, the importance of antiglobulin cannot be overstated. Researchers are exploring new ways to harness the power of these antibodies in therapeutic applications. For example, monoclonal antibodies derived from antiglobulin can be engineered to target specific cells in cancer treatment, enhancing the efficacy of existing therapies.In conclusion, the term antiglobulin encompasses a wide array of implications in the fields of immunology, transfusion medicine, and autoimmune research. Its relevance in clinical practice underscores the need for healthcare professionals to be well-versed in the concepts surrounding antiglobulin. As we continue to unravel the complexities of the immune system, the study of antiglobulin will undoubtedly remain a focal point in advancing medical science and improving patient outcomes.

术语抗球蛋白指的是一种针对球蛋白的抗体，球蛋白是一种存在于血液中的蛋白质。理解抗球蛋白在免疫学中的作用对医学专业人士和学生来说至关重要。这一知识可以帮助诊断各种疾病并理解免疫反应。在临床环境中，通常使用抗球蛋白测试来检测可能导致溶血性贫血或输血反应的抗体。这些测试有助于通过识别可能对某些血型产生不良反应的个体来确保患者安全。抗球蛋白测试的重要性不仅限于输血。例如，孕妇通常会接受抗球蛋白抗体的检测，以防止Rh不相容。这种情况发生在Rh阴性母亲怀有Rh阳性婴儿时，可能导致新生儿出现严重健康问题。通过及早检测抗球蛋白抗体，医疗提供者可以采取预防措施，例如施用Rh免疫球蛋白，以保护胎儿。此外，研究抗球蛋白在理解自身免疫疾病方面发挥着重要作用。在这些情况下，身体错误地产生针对自身蛋白质的抗体，导致炎症和组织损伤。通过分析患者体内抗球蛋白的存在，研究人员可以深入了解这些疾病的潜在机制并开发针对性的治疗方法。在实验室环境中，抗球蛋白测试，也称为库姆斯测试，是通过患者的血液样本进行的。该过程涉及将血液与含有抗球蛋白的试剂混合。如果发生凝集，表明患者血液中存在抗体。这种简单而有效的测试已成为输血医学和产前护理的基石。随着我们对免疫系统理解的不断发展，抗球蛋白的重要性不可低估。研究人员正在探索利用这些抗体在治疗应用中的新方法。例如，从抗球蛋白衍生的单克隆抗体可以被设计成靶向癌症治疗中的特定细胞，提高现有疗法的疗效。总之，术语抗球蛋白涵盖了免疫学、输血医学和自身免疫研究领域的广泛含义。它在临床实践中的相关性强调了医疗专业人士需要熟悉围绕抗球蛋白的概念。随着我们继续揭示免疫系统的复杂性，抗球蛋白的研究无疑将继续成为推动医学科学进步和改善患者结果的重点。