varnishes

简明释义

英[ˈvɑːnɪʃɪz]美[ˈvɑrnɪʃɪz]

n. 清漆，亮光漆（varnish 的复数形式）；油漆过的汽车

v. 给……涂清漆；使……有光泽；上釉（varnish 的单三形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.By test, it has been confirmed that these varnishes possessed good properties and could be used as amino coatings.

性能测试表明，该类烘漆确实具有较优异的性能。

2.Our Ball Mills have been used by tens of thousands of customers for grinding glass, creating custom varnishes, making ceramic glaze, powdering various chemicals, and making Black powder.

数以万计的客户已被用于我们的球磨机磨玻璃，创建自定义的清漆，陶瓷釉料，粉，各种化学品，和黑色粉末。

3.In the bathroom a bottle of Michelob lies under the sink and aglossy dry layer of beer varnishes the tile.

在浴室一瓶黑格啤酒放在洗涤槽下，光滑干燥的瓷瓦上有一层清漆。

4.ISO 7142:1984 Binders for paints and varnishes — Epoxy resins — General methods of test.

涂料和清漆粘接剂—环氧树脂—测试总的法测。

5.Our Ball Mills have been used by tens of thousands of customers for grinding glass, creating custom varnishes, making ceramic glaze, powdering various chemicals, and making Black powder.

数以万计的客户已被用于我们的球磨机磨玻璃，创建自定义的清漆，陶瓷釉料，粉，各种化学品，和黑色粉末。

6.Copaifera in the pea family, used in certain varnishes and as a fixative in some perfumes.

苦配巴树中提取，用于某些清漆中，也可作香水的固定剂。

7.From the beautiful Angle, it is obvious that the effect of the material varnishes with color of the combination application.

从美观角度考虑，轻型材料与彩色油漆结合应用，美化效果明显。

8.As diluent in paints and varnishes industries; solvent for metal cleaning and degreasing; textile printing solvent and dry cleaning solvents.

作为油漆及清漆制造用之稀释溶剂；金属清洗及脱脂用之溶剂；纺织印花用溶剂及可作衣物干洗用溶剂。

9.Any of various oily resins derived from certain tropical trees, especially Canarium luzonicum of the Philippines, and used in making varnishes and inks.

榄香树脂一种从某些热带树木上提取的油脂，尤指长在菲律宾的橄榄科树，用来做油漆或油墨。

10.Before finishing the wooden table, he decided to use varnishes for a glossy look.

在完成木桌之前，他决定使用清漆以获得光泽效果。

11.Some varnishes can enhance the natural grain of the wood, making it more visually appealing.

一些清漆可以增强木材的天然纹理，使其更具视觉吸引力。

12.The artist applied several layers of varnishes to protect his painting from dust and damage.

艺术家在他的画作上涂抹了几层清漆以保护它免受灰尘和损坏。

13.He learned that different types of varnishes have different drying times and finishes.

他了解到，不同类型的清漆有不同的干燥时间和表面效果。

14.The antique furniture was restored with special varnishes that preserved its original color.

古董家具用特殊的清漆恢复，保留了其原始颜色。

作文

In the world of art and craftsmanship, the term varnishes refers to a type of clear finish applied to surfaces to enhance their appearance and protect them from damage. Varnishing is a crucial step in many artistic processes, as it not only adds a glossy sheen but also seals the underlying materials against moisture and environmental factors. Artists and craftsmen often choose specific varnishes depending on the desired effect and the nature of the project at hand. For instance, oil-based varnishes tend to provide a rich, warm finish, while water-based options are favored for their quick drying times and lower toxicity.When applying varnishes, it is essential to prepare the surface properly. This might involve sanding the item to create a smooth base, cleaning it to remove dust and oils, and sometimes applying a primer. The application process can vary; some artists use brushes, while others prefer spray methods for an even coat. Regardless of the technique, patience is key, as multiple layers of varnishes may be necessary to achieve the desired depth and clarity of finish.The choice of varnishes can significantly impact the final look of a piece. For example, a matte varnish can create a subdued, understated elegance, while a high-gloss finish can make colors pop and add vibrancy to a work of art. Additionally, different varnishes offer varying levels of UV protection, which is particularly important for artworks that will be displayed in sunlight. Over time, exposure to light can fade colors and degrade materials, so selecting a quality varnish with good protective qualities is vital for preserving the integrity of the work.Moreover, the application of varnishes is not limited to traditional painting or woodworking. In modern design, varnishes are used in various industries, including furniture making, automotive finishes, and even in the production of musical instruments. Each application may require a specific type of varnish tailored to the materials and conditions involved.In conclusion, understanding the role of varnishes in art and craftsmanship is essential for anyone looking to create lasting works. These finishes not only enhance the aesthetic appeal but also provide necessary protection against the elements. Whether you are a painter, woodworker, or designer, mastering the use of varnishes can elevate your work and ensure it stands the test of time. As the saying goes, a well-varnished piece is not just a finished product; it is a testament to the care and skill of the creator. Thus, exploring the vast array of varnishes available can open up new avenues for creativity and expression in any artistic endeavor.

在艺术和工艺的世界中，术语varnishes指的是一种透明的涂层，应用于表面以增强其外观并保护其免受损坏。上光是许多艺术过程中的关键步骤，因为它不仅增加了光泽感，还密封了底层材料，以防止潮湿和环境因素的影响。艺术家和工匠通常根据所需效果和项目的性质选择特定的varnishes。例如，油性varnishes往往提供丰富温暖的光泽，而水性选项因其快速干燥和低毒性而受到青睐。在应用varnishes时，正确准备表面至关重要。这可能涉及打磨物品以创建平滑的基础，清洁以去除灰尘和油脂，有时还需要涂抹底漆。应用过程可能各不相同；一些艺术家使用刷子，而其他人则更喜欢喷涂方法以获得均匀的涂层。无论采用何种技术，耐心都是关键，因为可能需要多层varnishes才能达到所需的深度和清晰度。varnishes的选择可以显著影响作品的最终外观。例如，哑光varnish可以营造出低调而优雅的效果，而高光泽的涂层则可以使颜色更加鲜艳，为艺术作品增添活力。此外，不同的varnishes提供不同程度的紫外线保护，这对于将在阳光下展示的艺术作品尤为重要。随着时间的推移，暴露在光线下可能会使颜色褪色并降解材料，因此选择具有良好保护性能的优质varnish对于保持作品的完整性至关重要。此外，varnishes的应用不仅限于传统的绘画或木工。在现代设计中，varnishes被广泛应用于各种行业，包括家具制造、汽车涂装，甚至乐器的生产。每种应用可能需要针对所涉及的材料和条件量身定制的特定类型的varnish。总之，理解varnishes在艺术和工艺中的作用对于任何希望创造持久作品的人来说都是至关重要的。这些涂层不仅增强了美学吸引力，还提供了必要的保护，以抵御自然元素。无论你是画家、木工还是设计师，掌握varnishes的使用都可以提升你的作品，并确保其经得起时间的考验。正如一句谚语所说，一个涂饰良好的作品不仅仅是一个完成的产品；它是创作者的关怀和技艺的证明。因此，探索各种可用的varnishes可以为任何艺术创作打开新的创造力和表达的途径。