coccus

简明释义

英[ˈkɒkəs]美[ˈkɑːkəs]

n. [微] 球菌；小干果；分果爿

复 数 c o c c i

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In animal's large intestine, the bile acid can suppress the backwoods coli, the chain coccus and other harmful bacterium's multiplication.

在动物的大肠中，胆汁酸能够抑制大肠杆菌，链球菌及其它有害细菌的增殖。

2.Bacterium of positive of orchid family name has common remove from office: bacili of grape coccus streptococcic pneumonic diplococcus anthrax diphtheria bacili tetanic bacili;

常见的革兰氏阳性菌有：葡萄球菌、链球菌、肺炎双球菌、炭疽杆菌、白喉杆菌、破伤风杆菌等；

3.Results: 34 strains of Gram-positive coccus, mainly of coagulase-negative staphylococcus (50%) and staphylococcus aureus (26%), are most sensitive to vancomycin and rifampin.

结果革兰阳性菌34株，以凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌(50%)和金黄色葡萄球菌(26%)多见，万古霉素、利福平为最敏感。

4.The majority of Gram positive coccus were coagulase-negative staphylococci.

球菌中凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌占绝大多数。

5.Results: Biyuanshu Oral Liquid has distinct expressive effect on Staphylococcus aureus, Hemolytic streptococcus, Pneumococcus, Catarrhal coccus and Diphtheroid bacillus.

结果：鼻渊舒口服液对金黄色葡萄球菌、溶血性链球菌、肺炎球菌、卡他球菌、类白喉杆菌均有明显的抑制作用。

6.RESULTS: The extraction rates was affected by extract solvent, extract times, Coccus - solvent ratio and extract temperature.

结果：乙醇浓度、提取次数、料液比和提取温度影响胭脂虫红酸提取效率。

7.It can rapidly form biological protective membrane on skin to inhibit bacteria, and effectively suppress pathogenic bacteria in intestinal tract, pyogenic coccus, and pathogenic yeast fungus.

它在皮肤上能够快速形成抑菌保护生物膜，有效抑制肠道致病菌、化脓性球菌、致病性酵母菌。

8.Early fertile spore cabbage is a vegetable of leaflet coccus form.

“早生子持”孢子甘蓝是一种以小叶球供食用的特菜。

9.The bright cotton swab, the sanies raise may obtain a group of chain coccus.

红疹毒索试脸早期为阳性。明拭子、脓液培养可获得A组链球菌。

10.In microbiology, 球菌 are often classified based on their arrangement.

在微生物学中，球菌通常根据其排列方式进行分类。

11.The lab technician prepared a culture of 球菌 for further testing.

实验室技术员准备了一种球菌的培养物以进行进一步测试。

12.The bacterium Staphylococcus aureus is a type of 球菌 that can cause skin infections.

金黄色葡萄球菌是一种可以引起皮肤感染的球菌。

13.The doctor identified the infection as being caused by a 球菌 strain.

医生确认该感染是由一种球菌菌株引起的。

14.Some 球菌 are harmless and live on our skin.

一些球菌是无害的，生活在我们的皮肤上。

作文

In the fascinating world of microbiology, various types of bacteria play crucial roles in our ecosystems and health. One such type is the coccus, which refers to a spherical-shaped bacterium. These microorganisms can be found in numerous environments, from soil to water, and even within the human body. Understanding the characteristics and implications of coccus bacteria is essential for both scientific research and medical applications. The term coccus originates from the Greek word 'kokkos', meaning 'berry'. This shape is not only visually distinct but also influences how these bacteria interact with their surroundings. Cocci, the plural form of coccus, can exist as single cells or form clusters, chains, or pairs, depending on how they divide. For example, when they remain attached after division, they can form diplococci (pairs) or streptococci (chains). One of the most well-known genera of coccus bacteria is Staphylococcus, which includes species that are part of the normal flora of the skin and respiratory tract. However, some strains, like Staphylococcus aureus, are pathogenic and can cause serious infections. Another notable example is Streptococcus, which includes species responsible for illnesses such as strep throat and pneumonia. The significance of coccus bacteria extends beyond human health. In the environment, they contribute to nutrient cycling and play a role in the decomposition of organic matter. Their ability to form biofilms allows them to thrive in diverse habitats, creating complex communities that can influence ecosystem dynamics. Research into coccus bacteria has led to advancements in medical treatments and antibiotic development. For instance, understanding the resistance mechanisms of pathogenic cocci has been crucial in combating antibiotic-resistant infections. Scientists are continuously exploring new ways to target these bacteria, emphasizing the importance of ongoing research in this field. Moreover, the study of coccus bacteria also highlights the balance between beneficial and harmful microorganisms. While certain cocci are essential for maintaining our health, others can pose significant threats. This duality underscores the importance of maintaining a healthy microbiome, which is influenced by our diet, lifestyle, and environmental factors. In conclusion, the study of coccus bacteria offers valuable insights into both the microscopic world and its broader implications for human health and the environment. As we continue to explore the complexities of these microorganisms, we gain a deeper appreciation for their roles in our lives. Whether it is through their contributions to ecological balance or their impacts on disease, coccus bacteria remain a vital area of study in microbiology. Understanding them not only enhances our knowledge of biology but also informs medical practices that can improve health outcomes worldwide.

在微生物学这个迷人的领域，各种类型的细菌在我们的生态系统和健康中发挥着至关重要的作用。其中一种类型是球菌，指的是一种球形细菌。这些微生物可以在土壤、水甚至人体内的多种环境中找到。理解球菌细菌的特征及其影响，对于科学研究和医学应用都是至关重要的。术语球菌源于希腊词'kokkos'，意为'浆果'。这种形状不仅在视觉上独特，而且还影响这些细菌与周围环境的相互作用。球菌的复数形式是球菌，它们可以作为单个细胞存在，也可以根据分裂方式形成簇、链或对。例如，当它们在分裂后保持附着时，可以形成双球菌（对）或链球菌（链）。最著名的球菌细菌属之一是葡萄球菌，它包括一些属于皮肤和呼吸道正常菌群的物种。然而，一些菌株，如金黄色葡萄球菌，是致病的，可能导致严重感染。另一个显著的例子是链球菌，包括导致喉咙痛和肺炎等疾病的物种。球菌细菌的重要性超出了人类健康。在环境中，它们有助于养分循环，并在有机物的分解中发挥作用。它们形成生物膜的能力使它们能够在多样的栖息地中繁衍生息，创造出复杂的群落，从而影响生态系统的动态。对球菌细菌的研究推动了医疗治疗和抗生素开发的进步。例如，了解致病球菌的耐药机制对于对抗抗生素耐药性感染至关重要。科学家们不断探索针对这些细菌的新方法，强调这一领域持续研究的重要性。此外，对球菌细菌的研究还突显了有益和有害微生物之间的平衡。尽管某些球菌对维持我们的健康至关重要，但其他球菌可能构成重大威胁。这种二元性强调了维持健康微生物组的重要性，而微生物组受到我们的饮食、生活方式和环境因素的影响。总之，对球菌细菌的研究为我们提供了对微观世界及其对人类健康和环境更广泛影响的宝贵见解。当我们继续探索这些微生物的复杂性时，我们对它们在我们生活中的作用有了更深刻的理解。无论是通过它们对生态平衡的贡献，还是对疾病的影响，球菌细菌仍然是微生物学研究中的一个重要领域。理解它们不仅增强了我们对生物学的知识，还为改善全球健康结果的信息提供了医学实践。