greenbacks

简明释义

英[ˈɡriːn.bæks]美[ˈɡrinˌbæks]

n. 美钞，美元（greenback 的复数形式）；林肯绿币

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Dollars are called greenbacks because that is the color of the back side of the paper money.

美元之所以又叫“绿背”（美钞），是因为美钞的背面是绿色的。

2.First, emerging economies hold so many greenbacks that they fear the capital loss that they would incur if they encouraged the dollar to drop.

第一，新兴经济体持有太多的美元，所以他们害怕如果他们纵容美元贬值，他们将损失惨重。

3.Called "Redbacks for Greenbacks", it makes clear that the yuan's overseas expansion might not follow the sort of linear progression many in the West have assumed.

这篇报告题目叫做“元取代美元”，报告中清楚地阐述了人民币的海外扩张之路也许不会像西方设想的那样是线形推进的。

4.Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks.

有些人眼红朋友美元多，或者说是美钞多。

5.Far from fleeing greenbacks as the panic spread in mid-August, investors initially flocked to them.

当金融恐慌在8月中扩散开来时，投资人不但没有逃离美元，最初反而涌向美元。

6.A handful had comfortably outpaced the dollar this year before the latest market tremors had investors grasping for greenbacks.

今年的市场震动使投资者对美元如饥似渴，但在此之前已经有一些货币升值的步伐超过了美元。

7.Foreign central banks, nervously eyeing the ratio of dollars outstanding to gold in the Treasury's vaults, began prudently exchanging greenbacks for bullion at the posted rate of $35 per ounce.

外国央行一直在关注自己国库中尚未兑换成黄金的美元比例。 它们有些紧张了，开始审慎地将美元按照每盎司35美元的牌价兑换成金条。

8.He stuffed his wallet full of greenbacks 美元 before heading to the casino.

在去赌场之前，他把钱包塞满了greenbacks 美元。

9.I need to withdraw some greenbacks 美元 for my trip next week.

我需要提取一些greenbacks 美元为下周的旅行做准备。

10.The seller only accepts greenbacks 美元 for the antique.

卖家只接受greenbacks 美元来购买这件古董。

11.The price of the car is $20,000 in greenbacks 美元.

这辆车的价格是2万美元，采用greenbacks 美元。

12.During the recession, people started hoarding greenbacks 美元 out of fear.

在经济衰退期间，人们开始出于恐惧囤积greenbacks 美元。

作文

The term greenbacks refers to the paper currency that was issued by the United States during the Civil War. Initially, these notes were introduced as a means to finance the war efforts, and they were called 'greenbacks' because of their distinctive green ink on the back. This color became synonymous with American currency and has persisted through the years. The introduction of greenbacks marked a significant shift in the American monetary system, moving away from gold and silver-backed currency to a fiat currency system. This transition allowed the government to print money without needing to maintain a corresponding amount of precious metals in reserve.As the Civil War progressed, the demand for greenbacks surged, leading to increased circulation and usage among the public. However, this also led to inflation and a decline in the value of the currency. By the end of the war, greenbacks had become a controversial topic, as many people debated their legitimacy and stability. Critics argued that the overproduction of greenbacks would lead to economic instability, while supporters believed it was necessary for the country's financial survival during such tumultuous times.After the war, the U.S. government took steps to stabilize the economy and restore confidence in greenbacks. In 1865, Congress passed legislation to make greenbacks legal tender, which meant they could be used to pay debts and taxes. This move helped to solidify the status of greenbacks as a legitimate form of currency, but it did not eliminate the doubts surrounding their value. Many people continued to prefer gold and silver coins, believing that these metals provided a more stable store of value.In the following decades, greenbacks underwent several changes, including redesigns and the introduction of new denominations. The term itself evolved to encompass all forms of U.S. paper currency, but its roots in the Civil War era remain significant. Today, when people refer to greenbacks, they often do so in a colloquial sense, indicating money in general rather than specifically the historical notes from the 19th century.Understanding the history of greenbacks is essential for grasping the evolution of the U.S. monetary system and the broader implications of currency in society. The challenges faced during the Civil War regarding greenbacks continue to resonate today as we navigate issues of inflation, currency valuation, and economic policy. As we look at modern-day currency, it is fascinating to see how the legacy of greenbacks has influenced our current systems and the way we perceive money. From the initial skepticism to eventual acceptance, greenbacks serve as a reminder of the complexities of economics and the importance of trust in our financial systems. Ultimately, the story of greenbacks is not just about money; it is about the resilience of a nation and its ability to adapt to changing circumstances.

“greenbacks”这个词指的是美国在内战期间发行的纸币。最初，这些钞票被引入作为资助战争努力的一种手段，因其背面的独特绿色墨水而被称为“greenbacks”。这种颜色与美国货币同义，并在多年中持续存在。“greenbacks”的引入标志着美国货币系统的重大转变，从以黄金和白银为基础的货币转向法定货币系统。这一转变使政府能够在不需要保持相应数量的贵金属储备的情况下印制货币。随着内战的进展，“greenbacks”的需求激增，导致公众的流通和使用增加。然而，这也导致了通货膨胀和货币价值的下降。到战争结束时，“greenbacks”成为一个有争议的话题，许多人辩论其合法性和稳定性。批评者认为，过度生产的“greenbacks”会导致经济不稳定，而支持者则认为这是国家在如此动荡时期生存所必需的。战争结束后，美国政府采取措施来稳定经济并恢复对“greenbacks”的信心。1865年，国会通过立法将“greenbacks”定为法定货币，这意味着它们可以用于支付债务和税款。这一举措帮助巩固了“greenbacks”作为合法货币形式的地位，但并没有消除人们对其价值的怀疑。许多人仍然更喜欢黄金和白银硬币，认为这些金属提供了更稳定的价值储存。在接下来的几十年里，“greenbacks”经历了几次变化，包括重新设计和新面额的推出。这个词本身的发展涵盖了所有形式的美国纸币，但其在内战时期的根源仍然具有重要意义。如今，当人们提到“greenbacks”时，他们通常以口语的方式使用，表示一般的钱，而不仅仅是19世纪的历史钞票。理解“greenbacks”的历史对于掌握美国货币系统的演变及货币在社会中的更广泛影响至关重要。在内战期间面临的挑战关于“greenbacks”的问题，今天仍然与我们息息相关，因为我们在应对通货膨胀、货币估值和经济政策等问题时。“greenbacks”的遗产影响了我们当前的系统以及我们对金钱的看法。从最初的怀疑到最终的接受，“greenbacks”提醒我们经济的复杂性以及我们金融系统中信任的重要性。最终，“greenbacks”的故事不仅仅是关于金钱；它是关于一个国家的韧性及其适应变化环境的能力。