acetabulum

简明释义

英[ˌæsɪˈtæbjʊləm]美[ˌæsəˈtæbjʊləm]

n. [解剖] 髋臼；[无脊椎] 吸盘；关节窝

复 数 a c e t a b u l u m s 或 a c e t a b u l a

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.There is a deep seated ball (femoral head) which fits tightly into a well-formed socket (acetabulum) with minimal joint space.

股骨头很深地被包覆于构造良好的关节窝里，且股骨头与关节窝之间的接缝空隙非常小。

2.These results validates open reduction as the treatment of choice in most displaced fractures of the acetabulum.

这些结果表明，对于错位严重的髋臼骨折，切开复位内固定是一种可以选择的治疗方法。

3.Acetabulum fracture, the inner fracture of the joint, has be en divided into 10 kinds.

髋臼骨折是关节内骨折，骨折分为10种类型。

4.X - ray film revealed that although the femoral head was not in exact congruence with reconstructed acetabulum, yet there was no dislocation.

线片显示股骨头与重建的髋臼虽未达到解剖学匹配，但股骨头无再脱位。

5.To obtain optimal reduction of the acetabulum, initial accurate reduction of the posterior pelvic lesion appears to be necessary.

为了髋臼能精确复位，一开始就整复骨盆后方移位显得极为重要。

6.Objective To discuss the therapeutic effect of acetabulum fracture and reduce the occurrence of postsurgical complications.

目的提高髋臼骨折的治疗质量，减少术后并发症。

7.Physical therapy can help strengthen the muscles around the acetabulum 髋臼 for better support.

物理治疗可以帮助增强围绕髋臼 acetabulum 的肌肉，以提供更好的支持。

8.The doctor explained that the acetabulum 髋臼 is crucial for hip joint stability.

医生解释说，髋臼 acetabulum 对于髋关节的稳定性至关重要。

9.X-rays showed a fracture in the acetabulum 髋臼 after the fall.

X光显示在摔倒后，髋臼 acetabulum 有骨折。

10.The acetabulum 髋臼 forms a socket for the femoral head in the hip joint.

在髋关节中，髋臼 acetabulum 形成了股骨头的插座。

11.During the surgery, the surgeon had to replace the damaged acetabulum 髋臼 to restore hip function.

在手术过程中，外科医生必须更换受损的髋臼 acetabulum 以恢复髋关节功能。

作文

The human body is a complex system made up of various structures that work together to facilitate movement and support. One of the key components of this system is the pelvic girdle, which plays a crucial role in locomotion. Within this girdle lies the acetabulum, a cup-shaped socket that serves as the articulation point for the femur, or thigh bone. Understanding the acetabulum is essential not only for medical professionals but also for anyone interested in human anatomy and biomechanics.The acetabulum is formed by the fusion of three bones: the ilium, ischium, and pubis. This unique structure allows it to provide stability while maintaining a degree of mobility. The surface of the acetabulum is lined with cartilage, which reduces friction and absorbs shock during movement. This is particularly important during activities such as walking, running, and jumping, where the forces exerted on the joints can be substantial.In addition to its mechanical function, the acetabulum is also significant in terms of its contribution to overall posture and balance. A well-aligned acetabulum helps distribute weight evenly across the lower body, reducing the risk of injury and strain on the surrounding muscles and ligaments. Conversely, any misalignment or damage to the acetabulum can lead to a host of problems, including hip dysplasia and arthritis, which can severely impact an individual's quality of life.From a clinical perspective, understanding the acetabulum is vital for diagnosing and treating hip-related injuries. For instance, fractures of the acetabulum often occur in high-impact sports or accidents, necessitating prompt medical intervention. Surgeons may need to perform procedures to repair the acetabulum to restore function and alleviate pain. Rehabilitation following such injuries focuses heavily on restoring the strength and flexibility of the muscles surrounding the acetabulum to ensure a full recovery.Moreover, advancements in medical imaging technology have enhanced our ability to visualize the acetabulum and assess its condition accurately. Techniques such as MRI and CT scans allow healthcare providers to identify issues that may not be apparent through physical examination alone. This has led to more effective treatment plans tailored to the specific needs of the patient.In conclusion, the acetabulum is a critical component of the human skeletal system that plays a vital role in movement, stability, and overall health. Whether you are a student of anatomy, a healthcare professional, or simply someone interested in understanding the intricacies of the human body, recognizing the importance of the acetabulum can deepen your appreciation for how our bodies function. It serves as a reminder of the delicate balance between structure and mobility that is essential for our daily activities. As we continue to learn more about the acetabulum and its functions, we can better understand the complexities of human anatomy and improve approaches to treatment and rehabilitation for those affected by conditions related to this crucial joint.

人类身体是一个复杂的系统，由各种结构组成，这些结构共同发挥作用以促进运动和支持。这个系统的关键组成部分之一是骨盆带，它在运动中起着至关重要的作用。在这个带子内部，有一个被称为髋关节窝的杯状凹槽，它作为股骨（或大腿骨）的关节连接点。理解髋关节窝不仅对医疗专业人员至关重要，也对任何对人体解剖学和生物力学感兴趣的人来说都是如此。髋关节窝由三块骨头融合而成：髂骨、坐骨和耻骨。这种独特的结构使它能够在保持一定的活动度的同时提供稳定性。髋关节窝的表面覆盖着软骨，减少了摩擦并在运动过程中吸收冲击。这在走路、跑步和跳跃等活动中尤为重要，因为在这些活动中施加在关节上的力量可能是巨大的。除了机械功能外，髋关节窝在整体姿势和平衡的贡献方面也具有重要意义。良好对齐的髋关节窝有助于将体重均匀分配到下半身，从而减少周围肌肉和韧带受伤和拉伤的风险。相反，任何对髋关节窝的错位或损伤都可能导致一系列问题，包括髋关节发育不良和关节炎，这可能严重影响个人的生活质量。从临床角度来看，理解髋关节窝对于诊断和治疗与髋部相关的伤害至关重要。例如，髋关节窝的骨折通常发生在高强度运动或事故中，需要及时的医疗干预。外科医生可能需要进行手术修复髋关节窝，以恢复功能并缓解疼痛。此类伤害后的康复重点是恢复围绕髋关节窝的肌肉的力量和灵活性，以确保完全恢复。此外，医学成像技术的进步增强了我们准确可视化髋关节窝及评估其状态的能力。MRI和CT扫描等技术使医疗提供者能够识别出通过身体检查可能无法显现的问题。这导致了更有效的治疗方案，针对患者的具体需求量身定制。总之，髋关节窝是人类骨骼系统的关键组成部分，在运动、稳定性和整体健康中发挥着至关重要的作用。无论您是解剖学的学生、医疗专业人员，还是仅仅对理解人体的复杂性感兴趣的人，认识到髋关节窝的重要性可以加深您对我们身体功能的欣赏。它提醒我们，结构和活动之间的微妙平衡对于我们的日常活动至关重要。随着我们继续了解髋关节窝及其功能，我们可以更好地理解人类解剖学的复杂性，并改善对受此关键关节相关疾病影响的人的治疗和康复方法。