hyena

简明释义

英[haɪˈiːnə]美[haɪˈiːnə]

n. [脊椎] 鬣狗，土狼

复 数 h y e n a s 或 h y e n a

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Tendon Rip (Hyena) focus cost reduced from 25 to 20.

“肌腱撕裂”（鬣狗）消耗专注点数由25降低到20。

2.You mean you get the hyena, and I choose between the hippo and the giraffe?

你是说你挑了土狼剩下河马和长颈鹿给我挑？

3.The hyena carrying this head and spine was giggling likemad as its clan mate chased it around.

叼着脊柱和头的鬣狗在被它的部族伙伴追逐时，像疯子一样发出“呵呵”声。

4.The savanna is also the home of meat - eaters — the lion, leopard, and hyena who feed on the grasseaters.

大草原也是食肉动物的家乡--狮子、豹、鬣狗--它们都是以草食动物维持生命的。

5.The hyena fled and actually escaped, but not before it had been severely mauled .

这只鬣狗夺命而逃，而且居然逃脱了，但是它也遭受了重伤。

6.The brown hyena and aardwolf are not known to prey on humans.

尚不知道棕色的鬣狗和土狼会捕食人类。

7.African hyena noted for its distinctive howl.

非洲鬣狗，以其特别的嚎叫而闻名。

8.Yet in spite of its awkward slouching gait the hyena can run surprisingly quickly.

鬣狗的步履笨拙，懒散，然而跑起来速度惊人。

9.He couldn't see the hyena, but the stench of it was there, the stagnant reek of meat and sweat and piss.

他看不见鬣狗，但却能闻到那股恶臭，那股肉、汗和尿的恶臭。

10.Many people fear the hyena 鬣狗 due to its reputation in popular culture.

由于其在流行文化中的声誉，许多人害怕鬣狗。

11.A group of hyenas 鬣狗 is called a 'clan'.

一群鬣狗被称为“家族”。

12.The hyena 鬣狗 is often misunderstood and portrayed as a villain in stories.

在故事中，鬣狗常常被误解并被描绘成反派。

13.The hyena 鬣狗 is known for its distinct laugh-like vocalizations.

这种鬣狗以其类似笑声的叫声而闻名。

14.In the African savannah, the hyena 鬣狗 plays a crucial role as a scavenger.

在非洲大草原上，鬣狗作为清道夫发挥着重要作用。

作文

The hyena is often misunderstood and misrepresented in popular culture. Many people view the hyena as a mere scavenger, a creature that lurks around to steal the leftovers from other predators. While it is true that hyenas are opportunistic feeders, this perspective fails to capture the complexity of their behavior and social structure. In fact, hyenas are highly intelligent animals with intricate social hierarchies. They live in groups called clans, which can consist of up to 80 individuals. Within these clans, there is a clear dominance hierarchy, usually led by a matriarch. This matriarchal structure is quite unique among carnivorous mammals and highlights the advanced social dynamics of hyenas.One of the most fascinating aspects of hyena behavior is their vocal communication. Hyenas are known for their distinctive calls, which can sound like laughter. This vocalization serves various purposes, including coordinating hunts and communicating with clan members over long distances. The ability of hyenas to communicate effectively is a testament to their intelligence and social complexity.Moreover, hyenas are skilled hunters in their own right. Contrary to the stereotype of being merely scavengers, they are capable of taking down large prey, often working together in coordinated packs. Their hunting strategies are sophisticated; they use endurance and teamwork to outlast and exhaust their prey. This adaptability allows hyenas to thrive in diverse environments, from savannas to grasslands.The role of hyenas in their ecosystem cannot be overlooked. As both predators and scavengers, they contribute significantly to the balance of their habitats. By preying on herbivores, they help control populations, while their scavenging activities aid in the decomposition process, recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem. This dual role emphasizes the importance of hyenas in maintaining ecological balance.Despite their ecological significance, hyenas often face stigma and persecution due to misconceptions about their nature. Many people associate them with cowardice or evil, largely influenced by myths and media portrayals. This negative perception can lead to unwarranted fear and hostility towards these remarkable creatures. Conservation efforts are essential to change public attitudes and protect hyenas from habitat loss and poaching.In conclusion, the hyena is a complex and fascinating animal that deserves more respect and understanding. Their intelligence, social structures, and ecological roles highlight their importance in the natural world. By educating ourselves and others about hyenas, we can foster a greater appreciation for these unique creatures and work towards their conservation. The next time you hear the distinctive call of a hyena, remember that you are listening to one of nature's most skilled and misunderstood survivors.

鬣狗常常被误解和在流行文化中被错误表现。许多人将鬣狗视为仅仅是一个食腐者，一个潜伏在其他掠食者周围偷窃剩余物的生物。虽然鬣狗确实是机会主义的食肉动物，但这种观点未能捕捉到它们行为和社会结构的复杂性。事实上，鬣狗是高度智能的动物，具有复杂的社会等级。它们生活在称为家族的群体中，最多可容纳80个个体。在这些家族中，有明确的支配等级，通常由一只母系领导。这种母系结构在食肉哺乳动物中相当独特，突显了鬣狗的高级社会动态。鬣狗行为中最迷人的一个方面是它们的声音交流。鬣狗以其独特的叫声而闻名，这种叫声听起来像笑声。这种发声有多种用途，包括协调狩猎和与家族成员在长距离上的沟通。鬣狗有效的沟通能力证明了它们的智力和社会复杂性。此外，鬣狗在捕猎方面也非常熟练。与仅仅是食腐者的刻板印象相反，它们能够捕获大型猎物，通常会在协调的队伍中合作。它们的狩猎策略很复杂；它们利用耐力和团队合作来耗尽猎物。这种适应性使鬣狗能够在从草原到草地等多样环境中繁衍生息。鬣狗在生态系统中的角色不可忽视。作为捕食者和食腐者，它们对栖息地的平衡做出了重要贡献。通过捕食草食动物，它们帮助控制种群，而它们的食腐活动则有助于分解过程，将养分回收至生态系统中。这种双重角色强调了鬣狗在维持生态平衡中的重要性。尽管生态意义重大，鬣狗常常因对其本性的误解而面临污名和迫害。许多人将它们与懦弱或邪恶联系在一起，这在很大程度上受到神话和媒体描绘的影响。这种负面认知可能导致对这些非凡生物的不必要恐惧和敌意。保护工作对于改变公众态度和保护鬣狗免受栖息地丧失和偷猎至关重要。总之，鬣狗是一种复杂而迷人的动物，值得更多的尊重和理解。它们的智力、社会结构和生态角色凸显了它们在自然界中的重要性。通过教育自己和他人有关鬣狗的知识，我们可以培养对这些独特生物的更大欣赏，并致力于它们的保护。下次你听到鬣狗独特的叫声时，请记住，你正在倾听自然界中最聪明和被误解的幸存者之一。