spinous

简明释义

英[ˈspaɪnəs]美[ˈspaɪnəs]

adj. 刺状的；多刺的；尖尖的；难弄的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Radiologically, it is characterized by close approximation and contact of adjacent spinous processes, resultant enlargement, flattening and reactive sclerosis of apposing interspinous surfaces.

放射学表现为邻近的棘突极度接近，反应性肥大，并列的棘突间表面变扁及反应性硬化。

2.Conclusion: This study give the anatomical relationship between spinous processes and vertebral pedicle, and provided a new anatomic location for transpedicular operation.

结论：该研究揭示了棘突与椎弓根的解剖关系，为经椎弓根手术提供了一种新的解剖学定位方式。

3.Hypertrophy of the tips of the spinous processes may occur in elderly persons especially in those with occupational history of long periods of back flexion.

棘突顶端的肥大可能发生在老年人，尤其是那些有需要长期背部俯屈的职业史病人。

4.The initial posterior bone work is done using rongeur to remove the process spinous and any accessible bone fragments.

手术开始阶段使用咬骨钳咬出棘突和够得着的骨片。

5.Results All patients were cured completely by treatment of FSM through redressing spinous process displacement and receding swelling of little joint capsule in cervical vertebra.

结果32例患者经脊柱(定点)旋转复位法纠正颈椎棘突错位，同时消除颈椎小关节囊肿胀，均很快治愈。

6.The spinous cells showed more active proliferating growth than the basal cells of keratocyst.

角化囊肿棘细胞增殖较基底细胞活跃。

7.Conclusion: Spinous process step sign can help to differentiate true and pseudo-spondylolisthesis.

结论：棘突阶梯征对真性和假性腰椎滑脱具有鉴别诊断意义。

8.Objective to observe the curative effect of the lumbar spondylolisthesis treated with general spine system (GSS) and intervertebral bone graft with autogenous bone of lamina and spinous process.

目的观察gss (GeneralSpineSystem)联合自体切除椎板及棘突椎间植骨治疗腰椎滑脱症的疗效。

9.A dynamic spinal stiffness assessment being conducted over the L4 spinous process using a modified spinal manipulation device.

脊柱的动态刚度评估正在进行腰椎棘突设备在使用过程中修改脊柱推拿。

10.The sea urchin has a hard shell covered with spinous 刺状的 projections.

海胆的硬壳上覆盖着带有刺状的突起。

11.The cactus is known for its spinous 刺状的 spines that protect it from herbivores.

仙人掌以其刺状的刺而闻名，这些刺保护它免受食草动物的侵害。

12.The spinous 刺状的 processes of the vertebrae can be seen in an X-ray.

在X光片中可以看到脊椎的刺状的突起。

13.Certain fish have spinous 刺状的 fins that help them defend against predators.

某些鱼类有刺状的鳍，帮助它们抵御捕食者。

14.The plant's spinous 刺状的 leaves are not only a defense mechanism but also help reduce water loss.

这种植物的刺状的叶子不仅是防御机制，还能帮助减少水分流失。

作文

In the realm of biology, the term spinous refers to structures that are thorny or spiky in nature. This characteristic can be observed in various organisms, especially in plants and animals that have adapted to their environments for protection or survival. For instance, many cacti possess spinous features in the form of sharp spines that deter herbivores from consuming them. This adaptation not only helps in preserving the plant's resources but also plays a crucial role in its overall survival in arid conditions where water is scarce.Similarly, some fish species exhibit spinous fins, which serve as a defense mechanism against predators. These fins are often sharp and can inflict pain or injury on any potential threat, allowing the fish to escape unharmed. The spinous structures in these cases highlight the evolutionary strategies employed by different species to enhance their chances of survival.The concept of spinous can also extend beyond the physical characteristics of organisms. In literature, the term can be used metaphorically to describe a situation or an individual that is prickly or difficult to approach. For example, a person with a spinous personality may be someone who is easily offended or quick to react defensively. This usage emphasizes the idea that just as physical spinous features can deter others, so too can emotional barriers prevent meaningful connections between people.In the context of human interactions, understanding the spinous nature of certain individuals can lead to more effective communication strategies. By recognizing when someone is being spinous, we can approach them with greater sensitivity and care, potentially reducing misunderstandings and fostering better relationships. Just as biologists study the spinous adaptations of various species, we too can learn about the social dynamics at play in our interactions with others.Furthermore, the spinous nature of certain political or social issues can create divisions within communities. When discussions become heated and individuals take on spinous stances, it can lead to an environment where dialogue becomes nearly impossible. Recognizing this tendency allows us to approach contentious topics with a mindset aimed at finding common ground rather than exacerbating differences.In conclusion, the term spinous encompasses a variety of meanings and applications, ranging from biological adaptations to metaphorical descriptions of human behavior. Whether in nature or in our daily lives, the spinous aspects of existence remind us of the importance of understanding both the protective mechanisms in place and the barriers that may inhibit connection. By embracing the lessons learned from observing spinous features, we can strive for a more empathetic and harmonious coexistence, both in the natural world and among ourselves.

在生物学领域，术语spinous指的是具有刺或尖锐特征的结构。这种特征可以在各种生物中观察到，尤其是在为保护或生存而适应环境的植物和动物中。例如，许多仙人掌具有spinous特征，以尖锐的刺来阻止食草动物的吞食。这种适应不仅有助于植物资源的保存，还在其在水资源稀缺的干旱条件下的整体生存中发挥了关键作用。同样，一些鱼类物种表现出spinous鳍，这作为一种对捕食者的防御机制。这些鳍通常是尖锐的，可以给任何潜在威胁造成疼痛或伤害，使鱼能够安全逃脱。这些情况下的spinous结构突显了不同物种为增强生存机会所采取的进化策略。spinous的概念也可以扩展到生物体的物理特征之外。在文学中，该术语可以用作隐喻，描述一种情况或个体是棘手或难以接近的。例如，一个具有spinous个性的人可能是一个容易被冒犯或迅速做出防御反应的人。这种用法强调了这样一个观点：就像物理的spinous特征可以阻止他人一样，情感障碍也可能阻碍人与人之间的有意义联系。在与人互动的背景下，理解某些个体的spinous特性可以导致更有效的沟通策略。通过认识到当某人表现出spinous时，我们可以以更大的敏感性和关怀来接近他们，从而减少误解，促进更好的关系。正如生物学家研究各种物种的spinous适应一样，我们也可以了解我们与他人互动中的社会动态。此外，某些政治或社会问题的spinous特性可能会在社区内部造成分歧。当讨论变得激烈，个体采取spinous立场时，可能会导致对话几乎不可能的环境。认识到这种倾向使我们能够以旨在寻找共同点而不是加剧分歧的心态来处理争议话题。总之，术语spinous涵盖了多种含义和应用，从生物适应到人类行为的隐喻描述。无论是在自然界还是在我们的日常生活中，存在的spinous方面提醒我们理解既有的保护机制和可能妨碍联系的障碍的重要性。通过接受观察spinous特征所获得的教训，我们可以努力实现更具同情心和和谐的共存，无论是在自然界还是在我们自己之间。