lexis

简明释义

英[ˈleksɪs]美[ˈleksɪs]

n. 词汇；词语

复 数 l e x e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Semantic opacity in Japanese mainly results from the use of semantically vague, polysemic, and general lexis.

日语中主要使用语义模糊词语、多义词和语义概括(笼统)词语等来表达不明确的语义。

2.Chinese lexis is an open system.

汉语词汇是一个开放性的系统。

3.Steve has found an external vendor, called Lexis, to conduct language training.

Steve已经从外部找到了供应商Lexis来进行语言培训。

4.Steve is trying to convince the managers to choose the blended delivery model proposed by Lexis.

Steve准备说服经理们选择Lexis提议的混合传递模式。

5.The meaning of a language is not only established by its lexis and grammar, but also by its language environment----context.

语言的意义不仅来自于词汇和语法，而且还来自于一定的语言环境---语境。

6.Then simply described its lexis, glossary, the grammar phenomenon.

并简单描写了本方言的词汇、语法现象。

7.As one of the strategies and speech techniques in political text, fuzziness can be achieved in the dimensions of grammar, lexis and context.

作为语篇的一种构建策略和言语技巧，政论语篇的模糊性可以体现为语法、语义、语用三个层面。

8.This principle emphasizes the difference between the Chinese grammar teaching and the Chinese lexis teaching.

强调了语法教学和词汇教学的分野。

9.The lexis of a particular field can often include jargon that is not widely understood.

特定领域的lexis通常包含不被广泛理解的行话。

10.In language teaching, focusing on lexis rather than grammar can enhance vocabulary acquisition.

在语言教学中，专注于lexis而不是语法可以增强词汇的习得。

11.Teachers often create activities that focus on the lexis relevant to their students' interests.

教师通常会创建活动，专注于与学生兴趣相关的lexis。

12.The study of lexis helps linguists understand how words are used in different contexts.

对lexis的研究帮助语言学家理解单词在不同语境中的使用。

13.Understanding the lexis of a foreign language is crucial for effective communication.

理解外语的lexis对于有效沟通至关重要。

作文

In the study of linguistics, the term lexis refers to the complete set of words and phrases in a language. It encompasses not only individual words but also idiomatic expressions and collocations that are commonly used by speakers of that language. Understanding lexis is crucial for language learners as it helps them grasp the nuances of meaning and usage that go beyond simple vocabulary. For instance, the word 'run' can have multiple meanings depending on the context: one can 'run a business', 'run for office', or 'run out of time'. Each of these phrases represents a different aspect of the lexis associated with the verb 'run'. The importance of lexis in language acquisition cannot be overstated. When learners focus solely on grammar and sentence structure, they may miss out on the richness of the language that is conveyed through its lexis. A strong command of lexis allows speakers to express themselves more clearly and effectively. For example, using precise vocabulary can enhance one's ability to convey emotions, intentions, and subtleties in conversation. This is particularly important in academic writing, where the choice of words can significantly impact the clarity and persuasiveness of an argument.Moreover, the study of lexis involves exploring the relationships between words. This includes understanding synonyms, antonyms, and the various connotations that words may carry. For example, the words 'slim' and 'skinny' both refer to a lack of excess body fat, but they carry different connotations; 'slim' is often seen as positive, while 'skinny' can imply an unhealthy appearance. By examining these relationships, learners can develop a more nuanced understanding of the language.Another critical aspect of lexis is its connection to culture. Language is a reflection of the society that speaks it. Certain phrases or idioms may be deeply rooted in the cultural context, making them challenging for non-native speakers to understand. For example, the expression 'kick the bucket' is an idiom that means 'to die', but without knowledge of this particular lexis, a learner might interpret it literally, leading to confusion. Thus, learning the lexis of a language also involves immersing oneself in the culture associated with that language.Additionally, the dynamic nature of lexis means that it is constantly evolving. New words are created, and existing words may change in meaning over time. This evolution can be influenced by various factors, including technological advancements, social changes, and even global events. For instance, the rise of social media has introduced new terms into the lexis of English, such as 'selfie' and 'hashtag'. Keeping up with these changes is essential for effective communication in contemporary society.In conclusion, lexis is a fundamental component of language that encompasses the vocabulary and phrases used by speakers. A deep understanding of lexis enhances communication skills, enriches cultural knowledge, and allows for greater expression in both spoken and written forms. As language learners continue their journey, they should prioritize the exploration of lexis to fully appreciate the beauty and complexity of the language they are studying.

在语言学的研究中，术语lexis指的是一种语言中所有单词和短语的完整集合。它不仅包括单个单词，还包括说话者常用的习惯表达和搭配。理解lexis对语言学习者至关重要，因为它帮助他们掌握超越简单词汇的意义和用法的细微差别。例如，单词“run”可以根据上下文具有多重含义：人们可以“经营一项业务”、“竞选公职”或“没有时间”。这些短语中的每一个都代表了与动词“run”相关的不同方面的lexis。在语言习得中，lexis的重要性不容小觑。当学习者仅专注于语法和句子结构时，他们可能会错过通过其lexis传达的语言丰富性。对lexis的强烈掌握使说话者能够更清晰、更有效地表达自己。例如，使用精确的词汇可以增强一个人在对话中传达情感、意图和细微差别的能力。这在学术写作中尤为重要，因为词汇的选择会显著影响论点的清晰度和说服力。此外，lexis的研究涉及探索单词之间的关系。这包括理解同义词、反义词以及单词可能携带的各种内涵。例如，“slim”和“skinny”这两个词都指缺乏多余的体脂，但它们的内涵却不同；“slim”通常被视为积极的，而“skinny”则可能暗示不健康的外观。通过检查这些关系，学习者可以发展出对语言更细致的理解。lexis的另一个关键方面是它与文化的联系。语言是说这种语言的社会的反映。某些短语或习语可能深深植根于文化背景中，使非母语者难以理解。例如，表达“kick the bucket”是一个习语，意思是“死”，但如果没有对这一特定lexis的了解，学习者可能会字面理解，从而导致困惑。因此，学习一种语言的lexis也涉及到沉浸在与该语言相关的文化中。此外，lexis的动态性质意味着它不断发展。新单词被创造，现有单词的意义可能随时间变化。这种演变可能受到各种因素的影响，包括技术进步、社会变革甚至全球事件。例如，社交媒体的兴起将新术语引入了英语的lexis，如“selfie”和“hashtag”。跟上这些变化对当代社会的有效沟通至关重要。总之，lexis是语言的一个基本组成部分，包含说话者使用的词汇和短语。深入理解lexis可以增强沟通技巧，丰富文化知识，并允许在口头和书面形式中更大程度的表达。随着语言学习者继续他们的旅程，他们应该优先探索lexis，以充分欣赏他们所学习语言的美丽和复杂性。