courtly

简明释义

[ˈkɔːtli][ˈkɔːrtli]

adj. 尊严而有礼貌的;奉承的;有宫廷气派的,威严的

比 较 级 c o u r t l i e r 或 m o r e c o u r t l y

最 高 级 c o u r t l i e s t 或 m o s t c o u r t l y

英英释义

Polite, elegant, and refined in manner, typically associated with the behavior of courtiers or those in a royal court.

礼貌的,优雅的,精致的举止,通常与宫廷或王室成员的行为相关。

单词用法

courtly manners

文雅的举止

courtly behavior

礼仪行为

courtly speech

文雅的言辞

courtly romance

宫廷浪漫

同义词

gracious

优雅的

She greeted her guests with gracious hospitality.

她以优雅的款待迎接客人。

refined

精致的

His refined manners impressed everyone at the gala.

他精致的举止给晚会上的每个人留下了深刻的印象。

polite

礼貌的

It is important to be polite in formal settings.

在正式场合保持礼貌是很重要的。

elegant

优雅的

The elegant design of the room captivated all who entered.

这个房间优雅的设计吸引了所有进入的人。

chivalrous

骑士风度的

The chivalrous knight always protected the weak.

这位骑士风度的骑士总是保护弱者。

反义词

uncouth

粗俗的

His uncouth behavior at the dinner party was embarrassing.

他在晚宴上的粗俗行为让人尴尬。

boorish

粗鲁的

The boorish remarks made by the guest shocked everyone.

客人说的粗鲁话让所有人都感到震惊。

vulgar

低俗的

Her vulgar jokes were not appreciated in the formal setting.

她的低俗笑话在正式场合并不受欢迎。

例句

1.Or is it courtly love?

有或者是梦幻的爱情故事?

2.General Zarof, with a deep courtly bow, strolled from the room.

扎洛夫将军礼貌地深鞠一躬,漫步走出了房间。

3.The entire panoply of courtly love.

典雅爱情的全部场面。

4.Is the courtly love Black or white?

那高贵的爱是纯洁还是污秽?

5.Is the courtly love Black or white?

宫廷爱情是黑人还是白人?

6.He noted in a deposition last July that the employees at H &H did not respond in a courtly fashion.

去年7月他在证明书上写道,H&H的员工没有响应这个高贵时尚的婚礼程序。

7.He wore a black soutane which gave him something of a courtly air. 

他穿着一身黑色的祭司法衣,显得优雅高贵。

8.The courtly old gentleman rose from his seat, took his hat off his head, and bowed low to a lady.

那位温文尔雅的老先生从座位上站起来,脱下帽子,对着一位夫人深深地鞠躬。

9.Knights courtly love in cavalier literature, which holds a special position in western culture, exerts a far-reaching impact on later literary.

骑士文学中的典雅爱情在西方文化中占有特殊地位,并对后世文学产生深远的影响。

10.He spoke in a courtly fashion, reminiscent of noblemen from the past.

他说话时的风格优雅,让人想起过去的贵族。

11.The knight was known for his courtly manners, always treating ladies with respect.

这位骑士以其优雅的举止而闻名,总是尊重地对待女士。

12.In the medieval times, courtly love was a common theme in poetry.

在中世纪,骑士精神的爱情是诗歌中的一个常见主题。

13.Her courtly demeanor made her the center of attention at the royal ball.

她的优雅的举止使她成为皇室舞会的焦点。

14.The courtly rituals of the palace were fascinating to the visitors.

宫殿的优雅仪式对游客们来说非常吸引人。

作文

In the realm of literature and history, the term courtly refers to the refined and elegant manners associated with the courts of nobility. It evokes images of knights in shining armor, ladies in exquisite gowns, and a culture steeped in chivalry and grace. The concept of courtly love, for instance, is a prevalent theme in medieval literature, where it describes a romantic ideal that emphasizes noble behavior, respect, and admiration for one’s beloved. This notion transcends mere physical attraction; it is about the elevation of love to an art form, characterized by devotion and selflessness.The essence of courtly behavior can be observed in various historical contexts. During the Middle Ages, the courts were not just centers of power but also hubs of culture and refinement. Nobles and courtiers were expected to display courtly manners, which included eloquent speech, graceful movements, and a deep understanding of etiquette. Such behaviors were not merely superficial; they were integral to social interactions and were seen as a reflection of one’s character and upbringing.One of the most famous examples of courtly love can be found in the works of poets like Petrarch and the troubadours of the 12th century. Their verses celebrated the beauty and virtue of women, often portraying them as unattainable figures who inspired the poet’s deepest emotions. The relationship between the lover and the beloved was often idealized, showcasing the courtly love tradition's emphasis on admiration and respect rather than physical possession. This literary movement laid the groundwork for the modern understanding of romantic love, influencing countless writers and artists throughout history.In contemporary society, while the rigid structures of nobility have faded, the principles of courtly behavior still resonate. Manners, respect, and kindness are valued traits that enhance interpersonal relationships. In a world that often prioritizes speed and efficiency, taking the time to engage in courtly gestures—such as writing heartfelt notes, offering genuine compliments, or simply listening attentively—can make a significant difference in how we connect with others.Moreover, the idea of courtly love has evolved into various forms of expression in modern romance. While the archaic notions of chivalry may not apply as strictly today, the underlying principles of admiration, respect, and the celebration of one’s partner remain relevant. Couples who practice courtly love in their relationships often find that their bonds deepen, as they prioritize emotional connection over mere physical attraction.In conclusion, the term courtly encapsulates a rich tapestry of cultural and historical significance. From its origins in the noble courts of the past to its manifestations in modern relationships, the ideals of courtly behavior and love continue to inspire us. By embracing these values, we can cultivate a more compassionate and respectful society, where genuine connections flourish and love is celebrated in all its forms.

在文学和历史的领域中,术语courtly指的是与贵族宫廷相关的精致优雅的举止。它唤起骑士穿着闪亮盔甲、女士穿着华丽长裙的画面,以及一个充满骑士精神和优雅气质的文化。例如,courtly爱情的概念是中世纪文学中的一个流行主题,它描述了一种浪漫理想,强调高尚的行为、对心爱之人的尊重和钦佩。这一概念超越了单纯的肉体吸引;它是对爱情升华为一种艺术形式的追求,其特征是奉献和无私。courtly行为的本质可以在各种历史背景中观察到。在中世纪,宫廷不仅是权力的中心,也是文化和精致的中心。贵族和朝臣被期望展现出courtly的举止,包括优雅的言谈、优美的动作以及对礼仪的深刻理解。这些行为并非仅仅表面化;它们是社会互动的核心,被视为个人品格和教养的反映。最著名的courtly爱情例子之一可以在像彼特拉克和12世纪的游吟诗人等诗人的作品中找到。他们的诗歌赞美女性的美丽和美德,常常将她们描绘成不可企及的形象,激发了诗人最深切的情感。恋人与心爱之人之间的关系往往被理想化,展示了courtly爱情传统对钦佩和尊重的重视,而非肉体的占有。这一文学运动为现代浪漫爱情的理解奠定了基础,影响了历史上无数的作家和艺术家。在当代社会,尽管贵族的严格结构已不再存在,但courtly行为的原则仍然引起共鸣。礼仪、尊重和善良是增强人际关系的重要品质。在一个常常优先考虑速度和效率的世界中,花时间进行courtly的举动——例如写下真诚的便条、提供真诚的赞美或简单地倾听——可以在我们与他人的联系中产生重大差异。此外,courtly爱情的理念在现代浪漫中演变成多种表达形式。尽管古老的骑士精神可能不再那么严格适用,但钦佩、尊重和庆祝伴侣的基本原则依然相关。实践courtly爱情的情侣往往发现他们的关系加深,因为他们优先考虑情感联系,而非单纯的身体吸引。总之,术语courtly包含了丰富的文化和历史意义。从其在过去贵族宫廷中的起源到现代关系中的表现,courtly行为和爱的理想继续激励着我们。通过拥抱这些价值观,我们可以培养一个更加富有同情心和尊重的社会,在这里,真正的联系蓬勃发展,爱情以各种形式得到庆祝。