indictment

简明释义

[ɪnˈdaɪtmənt][ɪnˈdaɪtmənt]

n. 指控,控告;谴责,不满;(制度、社会等的)衰败迹象,腐败迹象;诉状,公诉书

复 数 i n d i c t m e n t s

英英释义

A formal charge or accusation of a serious crime.

对严重犯罪的正式指控或控告。

单词用法

criminal indictment

刑事起诉

federal indictment

联邦起诉

sealed indictment

密封起诉

indictment for conspiracy

阴谋起诉

face indictment

面临起诉

return an indictment

作出起诉决定

subject to indictment

可能被起诉

file an indictment

提交起诉书

同义词

charge

指控

The charge against him was serious.

对他的指控很严重。

accusation

指责

She made an accusation without any evidence.

她在没有任何证据的情况下做出了指责。

allegation

指控

The allegation was proven false in court.

该指控在法庭上被证明是虚假的。

indictment

起诉书

The indictment was issued by the grand jury.

起诉书由大陪审团发布。

反义词

exoneration

免罪

The defendant's exoneration was a relief to his family.

被告的免罪对他的家人来说是一种解脱。

acquittal

无罪释放

After a lengthy trial, the jury reached an acquittal.

经过漫长的审判,陪审团达成了无罪释放的裁决。

例句

1.The patient, referred to in the indictment as "Jane Doe," knew of Mr. Weill's secret plan.

在指控中被称为“某女”的这位病人,知晓威尔先生的秘密计划。

2.At 40%, youth unemployment in Spain is not just high; it is a moral indictment of an entire system.

西班牙年轻人的失业率为40%,这不仅仅是失业率高的问题,更是对整个体制道德上的控诉。

3.Prosecutors may soon seek an indictment on racketeering and fraud charges.

检察官们可能很快就会以敲诈勒索和欺骗罪进行起诉。

4.Israeli prosecutors are reviewing charges against Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu after Israeli police called for his indictment.

在以色列警方提出起诉后,以色列检察官正在审查对总理内塔尼亚胡的指控。

5.After a lengthy indictment was read out, repentant ringleaders were shown making their confessions.

当冗长的诉状被宣读完毕后,谋反头目们均心生悔意,供认不讳。

6.The poverty in our cities is a damning indictment of modern society.

我们的城市中贫民的苦况是现代社会的一大败象。

7.This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn't be more out of date or at odds with the feverish world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline's three-year indictment of "fast fashion".

于伊丽莎白·克莱恩在对“快时尚”三年的控诉,《过度着装》一书中描述的狂热世界而言,这种自上而下的时装业概念已经太过时或格格不入。

8.And its sluggish legal proceedings can take years to reach the point of indictment.

而其缓慢的法律诉讼需要多年才能完成起诉书。

9.The grand jury issued an indictment against the suspect for robbery.

大陪审团对嫌疑人发出了起诉书,指控其抢劫。

10.The indictment included multiple counts of fraud and embezzlement.

起诉书包括多项欺诈和挪用公款的指控。

11.The indictment was unsealed in court, revealing serious charges.

在法庭上,起诉书被公开,揭示了严重的指控。

12.After months of investigation, the attorney announced the indictment of several corporate executives.

经过数月的调查,律师宣布对几名企业高管的起诉书

13.She was surprised to receive an indictment for something she thought was a minor offense.

她惊讶地收到了一个起诉书,以为这只是一个小罪行。

作文

In recent years, the term indictment has gained significant attention in the media and public discourse. An indictment is a formal accusation that a person has committed a crime, typically issued by a grand jury. This legal process serves as a critical mechanism in the criminal justice system, ensuring that individuals are held accountable for their actions while also protecting their rights. Understanding the implications of an indictment is essential for anyone interested in law, politics, or social justice.The concept of an indictment originates from the need to balance the powers of the state with the rights of individuals. When someone is indicted, it signifies that there is enough evidence to warrant a trial. However, it is crucial to remember that an indictment does not equate to guilt. It merely indicates that the legal system believes there is sufficient reason to pursue charges against someone. This distinction is vital, as it underscores the principle of 'innocent until proven guilty', which is a cornerstone of many legal systems around the world.One of the most notable aspects of an indictment is its role in the public sphere. High-profile cases often attract media attention, and an indictment can significantly impact public perception. For instance, when a public figure is indicted, the news can lead to widespread debate and discussion about the implications of their actions. This can result in calls for accountability and transparency, which are essential for maintaining trust in public institutions.Moreover, the process surrounding an indictment can reveal much about societal values and priorities. For example, if certain crimes are frequently met with indictments, it may indicate that society prioritizes those issues, whether they be corruption, violence, or white-collar crime. Conversely, a lack of indictments in other areas may suggest systemic issues, such as inequality in the legal system or the influence of power dynamics that shield certain individuals from prosecution.The emotional weight of an indictment cannot be understated. For the accused, being indicted is often a life-altering event that can lead to stigma, loss of reputation, and severe personal consequences. Families and communities may also feel the ripple effects of an indictment, as the fallout from legal battles can strain relationships and alter perceptions of individuals involved. Therefore, understanding the broader implications of an indictment extends beyond the courtroom; it touches the lives of many.In conclusion, the term indictment encompasses more than just a legal procedure; it represents a fundamental aspect of our justice system and societal values. By understanding what an indictment entails, we can better appreciate the complexities of justice and the importance of accountability. As citizens, staying informed about the legal processes that govern our society is crucial, as it empowers us to engage in meaningful discussions about justice, fairness, and the rule of law. Ultimately, the concept of an indictment serves as a reminder of the delicate balance between liberty and justice, a theme that resonates throughout history and continues to shape our world today.

近年来,术语indictment在媒体和公众话语中引起了显著关注。indictment是对某人犯罪的正式指控,通常由大陪审团提出。这一法律程序在刑事司法系统中发挥着至关重要的作用,确保个人对其行为负责,同时也保护他们的权利。理解indictment的含义对于任何对法律、政治或社会正义感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。indictment的概念源于平衡国家权力与个人权利的需要。当某人被起诉时,这意味着有足够的证据可以进行审判。然而,必须记住的是,indictment并不等同于有罪。它仅仅表明法律系统认为有必要追究某人的责任。这一区别至关重要,因为它强调了“无罪推定”的原则,这是世界许多法律体系的基石。indictment最显著的一个方面是它在公共领域中的作用。高调案件往往吸引媒体的注意,indictment可能会显著影响公众的看法。例如,当公众人物被起诉时,新闻可能会引发关于其行为影响的广泛辩论和讨论。这可能导致对问责制和透明度的呼吁,而这些对于维护公众机构的信任至关重要。此外,围绕indictment的过程可以揭示出社会价值观和优先事项。例如,如果某些罪行经常受到indictments,这可能表明社会优先考虑这些问题,无论是腐败、暴力还是白领犯罪。相反,在其他领域缺乏indictments可能表明系统性问题,如法律系统中的不平等或权力动态的影响,这使得某些个人免于起诉。indictment的情感影响不可低估。对于被指控者而言,被起诉往往是一个改变生活的事件,可能导致污名、声誉损失和严重的个人后果。家庭和社区也可能感受到indictment的波及效应,因为法律斗争的后果可能会紧张关系并改变对涉事个人的看法。因此,理解indictment的更广泛影响超出了法庭,它触及许多人的生活。总之,术语indictment包含的不仅仅是法律程序;它代表了我们司法系统和社会价值观的基本方面。通过理解indictment的内容,我们可以更好地欣赏正义的复杂性和问责制的重要性。作为公民,了解治理我们社会的法律程序至关重要,因为这使我们能够参与有关正义、公平和法治的有意义的讨论。最终,indictment的概念提醒我们在自由与正义之间微妙的平衡,这一主题贯穿历史并继续塑造我们今天的世界。