hubris

简明释义

英[ˈhjuːbrɪs]美[ˈhjuːbrɪs]

n. 傲慢；狂妄自大

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.There was this remarkable combination of hubris, excitement, and staggering ignorance.

他是明显地表现出了一种傲慢，妄喜和令人惊讶的无知。

2.The enormity of this hubris is staggering.

这种狂妄的程度令人惊愕。

3.The Icarus Syndrome: a History of American Hubris.

《伊卡洛斯综合症：美国狂妄史》。

4.In 2010 those memories of European hubris will seem cruelly distant.

2010年，那些对欧洲傲慢的记忆将变得十分遥远渺茫。

5.For now, the hubris of spurious precision has given way to humility.

目前，虚假的精度所引起的妄尊已被谦卑所取代。

6.A good lesson in hubris.

狂妄给她上了很好的一课。

7.Hubris? Perhaps.

狂妄自大？或许吧。

8.The politician's hubris 傲慢自大 blinded him to the needs of his constituents.

这位政治家的hubris傲慢自大使他看不到选民的需求。

9.His excessive pride and hubris 傲慢自大 led to his downfall in the business world.

他过度的自尊和hubris傲慢自大导致了他在商业界的失败。

10.In literature, characters often fall victim to their own hubris 傲慢自大, leading to tragic outcomes.

在文学作品中，角色常常因自己的hubris傲慢自大而遭受悲惨的结局。

11.Her hubris 傲慢自大 in thinking she could outsmart everyone ultimately backfired.

她认为自己可以智胜所有人的hubris傲慢自大最终适得其反。

12.The CEO's hubris 傲慢自大 prevented him from listening to his team's advice.

首席执行官的hubris傲慢自大使他无法倾听团队的建议。

作文

Hubris, often defined as excessive pride or self-confidence, is a concept that has been explored in literature, philosophy, and psychology for centuries. In many classic stories, characters who exhibit hubris often meet tragic ends due to their overestimation of their abilities or their disregard for the consequences of their actions. This theme serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of arrogance and the importance of humility. One of the most famous examples of hubris can be found in the Greek tragedy 'Oedipus Rex' by Sophocles. Oedipus, the protagonist, is a king who believes he can outsmart fate. His confidence leads him to ignore warnings and prophecies, ultimately resulting in his downfall. Oedipus's hubris blinds him to the truth, and it is only when he finally realizes his mistakes that he suffers the consequences of his actions. This story illustrates how hubris can lead to catastrophic results, not only for the individual but also for those around them.In modern society, we can observe hubris in various contexts, especially in the realms of business and politics. Leaders who are overly confident in their decisions may overlook critical information or fail to listen to advice from others. For instance, the financial crisis of 2008 can be partly attributed to the hubris of certain banking executives who believed that their strategies were infallible. Their excessive self-confidence led to risky investments and ultimately resulted in widespread economic turmoil. This situation highlights the destructive potential of hubris in real-world scenarios.Moreover, hubris is not limited to individuals; it can also manifest in organizations and institutions. Companies that become complacent due to past successes may fail to innovate or adapt to changing market conditions. This was evident in the case of Blockbuster, which, despite its dominance in the video rental industry, underestimated the impact of digital streaming services like Netflix. Their hubris in believing they could maintain their market position without adapting to new technologies contributed to their decline. The consequences of hubris extend beyond personal failures; they can affect entire communities and societies. When leaders or influential figures act with excessive pride, they may make decisions that harm the public good. For instance, political leaders who prioritize their agendas over the needs of their constituents may face backlash when their policies fail. The hubris displayed by such leaders can erode public trust and lead to social unrest.In conclusion, hubris is a powerful force that can lead to significant consequences for individuals, organizations, and society as a whole. It serves as a reminder of the importance of humility and self-awareness. By recognizing the potential dangers of hubris, we can strive to cultivate a more balanced perspective, one that values collaboration, open-mindedness, and the willingness to learn from our mistakes. Understanding hubris can help us avoid the pitfalls of arrogance and foster a culture of growth and resilience. Ultimately, the awareness of hubris in our lives encourages us to remain grounded and to seek wisdom in our endeavors, ensuring that we do not fall victim to the very pride that can lead to our undoing.

傲慢（hubris）通常被定义为过度的自豪感或自信心，这个概念在文学、哲学和心理学中已经探讨了几个世纪。在许多经典故事中，表现出hubris的角色往往由于高估自己的能力或无视行为后果而遭遇悲惨的结局。这个主题作为一个警示故事，提醒我们傲慢的危险以及谦逊的重要性。最著名的hubris例子之一可以在索福克勒斯的希腊悲剧《俄狄浦斯王》中找到。主角俄狄浦斯是一个相信自己能智胜命运的国王。他的自信使他忽视警告和预言，最终导致他的毁灭。俄狄浦斯的hubris让他看不到真相，只有当他最终意识到自己的错误时，他才承受自己行为的后果。这个故事说明了hubris如何导致灾难性的结果，不仅对个人，也对周围的人造成影响。在现代社会，我们可以在各种背景下观察到hubris，尤其是在商业和政治领域。过于自信的领导者可能会忽视关键信息或不愿听取他人的建议。例如，2008年的金融危机在一定程度上可以归因于某些银行高管的hubris，他们认为自己的策略是无懈可击的。他们过度的自信导致了冒险投资，最终导致了广泛的经济动荡。这种情况突显了现实场景中hubris的破坏潜力。此外，hubris不仅限于个人；它也可以在组织和机构中表现出来。由于过去的成功而变得自满的公司可能会忽视创新或适应不断变化的市场条件。这在Blockbuster的案例中尤为明显，尽管在视频租赁行业占据主导地位，但它低估了数字流媒体服务（如Netflix）的影响。他们的hubris让他们相信自己可以在不适应新技术的情况下维持市场地位，从而导致了衰退。hubris的后果超越了个人失败；它们可能影响整个社区和社会。当领导者或有影响力的人物表现出过度的自豪感时，他们可能做出损害公众利益的决定。例如，优先考虑自身议程而非选民需求的政治领导者，当其政策失败时可能面临反弹。这种领导者表现出的hubris可能会侵蚀公众信任并导致社会动荡。总之，hubris是一种强大的力量，可能导致个人、组织和整个社会的重大后果。它提醒我们谦逊和自我意识的重要性。通过认识到hubris的潜在危险，我们可以努力培养一种更平衡的视角，重视合作、开放的心态以及从错误中学习的意愿。理解hubris可以帮助我们避免傲慢的陷阱，促进成长和韧性的文化。最终，对我们生活中hubris的认识鼓励我们保持脚踏实地，并在我们的努力中寻求智慧，确保我们不会成为导致我们毁灭的骄傲的牺牲品。