muzhik

简明释义

英[muːˈʒɪk;ˈmuːʒɪk]美[mʊˈʒɪk]

n. （俄）农民；农夫

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The prime minister said that, in Russia, DiCaprio's efforts made him a "muzhik" - or "real man".

普京说迪卡普里奥的所作所为在俄罗斯已经足够被称为“勇士”也就是“真汉子”。

2.A czarina saw a muzhik trying on her imperial son's blue ribbon.

俄罗斯女皇看到农奴偷试皇太子的大蓝佩带。

3.The prime minister said that, in Russia, DiCaprio's efforts made him a "muzhik" - or "real man".

普京说迪卡普里奥的所作所为在俄罗斯已经足够被称为“勇士”也就是“真汉子”。

4.The festival celebrated the spirit of the muzhik 乡村人 and their connection to nature.

这个节日庆祝了muzhik 乡村人的精神以及他们与自然的联系。

5.He is proud to be a muzhik 农夫, carrying on his family's traditions.

他为成为一个muzhik 农夫而感到自豪，延续着家族的传统。

6.In Russian folklore, a muzhik 农夫 often represents wisdom and strength.

在俄罗斯民间传说中，muzhik 农夫常常代表智慧和力量。

7.He acted like a muzhik 男子汉, facing challenges without fear.

他表现得像个muzhik 男子汉，毫无畏惧地面对挑战。

8.The old man is a true muzhik 农民, working hard in the fields every day.

这个老人是真正的muzhik 农民，每天在田里辛勤工作。

作文

The term muzhik, which translates to 农民 or 乡下人 in English, has deep historical roots in Russian culture. Traditionally, it refers to a peasant or a rural man, often associated with hard work and a connection to the land. In many ways, the muzhik represents the backbone of Russian society, embodying the values of resilience, strength, and simplicity. Understanding the significance of the muzhik requires us to delve into the socio-economic context of Russia throughout its history. In the feudal system that dominated Russia for centuries, the muzhik was often bound to the land, working tirelessly to cultivate crops and support their families. The life of a muzhik was not easy; they faced numerous hardships, including harsh weather conditions, limited resources, and the burden of taxes imposed by landowners. Despite these challenges, the muzhik developed a strong sense of community and family, relying on one another for support and survival. This communal spirit is a defining characteristic of the muzhik, highlighting their ability to endure and thrive in difficult circumstances. As Russia transitioned through various political regimes, the role of the muzhik evolved. During the era of serfdom, many muzhiks were treated as property, lacking basic rights and freedoms. However, the emancipation of the serfs in 1861 marked a significant turning point. This reform aimed to grant muzhiks more autonomy and improve their living conditions. Yet, the reality was often far from ideal. Many muzhiks struggled to adapt to their newfound freedom, facing economic challenges and social upheaval. In literature and folklore, the muzhik is often depicted as a symbol of the Russian spirit. Writers like Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky portrayed the muzhik as a figure of integrity and moral strength. For instance, in Tolstoy's works, the muzhik often embodies the virtues of honesty and hard work, serving as a contrast to the corruption and moral decay of the aristocracy. This portrayal reinforces the idea that the true essence of Russia lies within the heart of the muzhik, who remains connected to the land and the traditions of the past. In contemporary society, the image of the muzhik continues to resonate. While modernity has transformed the landscape of rural Russia, the legacy of the muzhik persists. Many rural communities still honor the values of hard work and solidarity that define the muzhik. Festivals and cultural events celebrate the contributions of these individuals, emphasizing their importance in the fabric of Russian identity. In conclusion, the term muzhik is more than just a label for a peasant; it encapsulates a rich history and cultural significance. The muzhik represents resilience, strength, and a deep connection to the land. By understanding the role of the muzhik in Russian society, we gain insight into the values that have shaped the nation and continue to influence its people today. Whether in literature, history, or modern culture, the legacy of the muzhik endures, reminding us of the enduring spirit of the common man.

这个词汇muzhik，在英语中翻译为农民或乡下人，在俄罗斯文化中有着深厚的历史根基。传统上，它指的是一个农民或乡村男性，通常与辛勤工作和与土地的联系相关联。在许多方面，muzhik代表了俄罗斯社会的支柱，体现了韧性、力量和简单的价值观。理解muzhik的重要性需要我们深入探讨俄罗斯历史中的社会经济背景。在几个世纪以来主导俄罗斯的封建制度中，muzhik常常被束缚在土地上，不懈地耕作以养活家庭。muzhik的生活并不容易；他们面临着许多艰难困苦，包括恶劣的天气条件、有限的资源以及地主施加的税负。尽管面临这些挑战，muzhik发展出强烈的社区和家庭意识，依靠彼此来获得支持和生存。这种共同体精神是muzhik的一个定义特征，突显了他们在困难环境中生存和繁荣的能力。随着俄罗斯经历各种政治体制的变迁，muzhik的角色也随之演变。在农奴制时代，许多muzhiks被视为财产，缺乏基本权利和自由。然而，1861年农奴解放标志着一个重要的转折点。这项改革旨在赋予muzhiks更多的自主权并改善他们的生活条件。然而，现实往往远非理想。许多muzhiks在适应新获得的自由时面临经济挑战和社会动荡。在文学和民间传说中，muzhik常常被描绘为俄罗斯精神的象征。列夫·托尔斯泰和陀思妥耶夫斯基等作家将muzhik描绘成正直和道德力量的形象。例如，在托尔斯泰的作品中，muzhik常常体现诚实和勤奋的美德，与贵族的腐败和道德衰败形成对比。这种描绘强化了一个观念，即俄罗斯的真正本质存在于muzhik的心中，他们与土地和传统紧密相连。在当代社会，muzhik的形象仍然引起共鸣。尽管现代化改变了俄罗斯乡村的面貌，但muzhik的遗产依然存在。许多农村社区仍然尊重muzhik所定义的勤奋和团结的价值观。节日和文化活动庆祝这些个体的贡献，强调他们在俄罗斯身份构成中的重要性。总之，术语muzhik不仅仅是对农民的标签；它包含了丰富的历史和文化意义。muzhik代表着韧性、力量和与土地的深厚联系。通过理解muzhik在俄罗斯社会中的角色，我们可以洞察塑造国家并继续影响其人民的价值观。无论是在文学、历史还是现代文化中，muzhik的遗产仍然存在，提醒我们平民的持久精神。