cult

简明释义

英[kʌlt]美[kʌlt]

n. 异教，异教组织；狂热崇拜，迷信；（特定群体的）偶像，时尚；崇拜者，信徒；宗教信仰，宗教习俗

adj. 受崇拜的，热门的

复 数 c u l t s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This is a true cult classic.

这个真的是一部cult经典之作。

2.Federico Macheda instantly became a cult hero at Old Trafford.

他，费德里科·马切达，立马成了老特拉福德的英雄。

3.Known as manga, Japanese comic art has grown into a cult here.

日本漫画艺术在这里已经十分风靡。

4.I am a charter member of the cult of the founder.

我自己就是一家公司的创始团队成员之一。

5.Before it closed in 1977, the school had been a popular setting for murder mysteries and thrillers, including the cult 1960s TV show The Avengers.

在1977年关闭之前，这所学校一直是谋杀悬疑和惊悚片的热门场景，包括19世纪60年代风靡一时的电视节目《复仇者联盟》。

6.Violence has become a cult among some young men.

暴力已成为一些年轻人追逐的时尚。

7.A remake of the cult classic.

电影翻拍自同名的邪典电影。

8.Many people are drawn to cults (邪教) because they offer a sense of belonging.

许多人被邪教吸引，因为它们提供了一种归属感。

9.She was warned about the dangers of joining a cult (邪教).

她被警告加入邪教的危险。

10.The leader of the cult (邪教) had a charismatic personality that attracted many followers.

这个邪教的领导者有着迷人的个性，吸引了许多追随者。

11.The group was often described as a cult (邪教) due to its secretive practices.

这个团体常常被描述为一个邪教，因为它的秘密活动。

12.The documentary explored the rise of a new cult (邪教) in the region.

这部纪录片探讨了该地区一个新邪教的兴起。

作文

The term cult refers to a social group that is often characterized by its unorthodox beliefs and practices. In many cases, these groups are centered around a charismatic leader who claims to possess special knowledge or abilities. The phenomenon of cult behavior has been observed throughout history, often leading to both fascination and fear among the general public. One of the most notorious examples of a cult is the Peoples Temple, led by Jim Jones, which culminated in the tragic mass suicide of over 900 members in 1978. This incident highlights the potential dangers associated with cults, particularly when they exert excessive control over their followers' lives.From a psychological perspective, individuals may be drawn to a cult due to a variety of factors, including a desire for belonging, identity, or spiritual fulfillment. Many people who join cults do so during vulnerable times in their lives, such as after experiencing trauma or loss. The cult often provides a sense of community and purpose, which can be incredibly appealing. However, this sense of belonging can come at a significant cost, as members may be required to sever ties with family and friends outside the group.Moreover, cults frequently employ manipulative tactics to maintain control over their members. These tactics can include isolation from the outside world, intense indoctrination sessions, and emotional manipulation. Members may be subjected to rigorous schedules that leave little room for independent thought or external influence. As a result, individuals may become increasingly dependent on the cult for their emotional and psychological needs.Despite the negative connotations associated with the term cult, it is essential to recognize that not all groups labeled as cults are inherently harmful. Some may simply have unconventional beliefs that challenge societal norms. For instance, religious movements that advocate for alternative lifestyles or spiritual practices may be deemed cults by mainstream society, yet they do not necessarily engage in harmful behaviors. It is crucial to approach the subject of cults with nuance and an understanding that labeling a group as a cult can sometimes reflect more about societal biases than the group's actual practices.In conclusion, the concept of a cult encompasses a wide range of beliefs and practices that can evoke strong reactions from society. While some cults can be dangerous and manipulative, others may simply represent alternative ways of thinking and living. Understanding the complexities of cults requires careful consideration and a willingness to look beyond surface-level judgments. As we navigate a world filled with diverse beliefs and practices, it is vital to remain open-minded and critical in our evaluations of what constitutes a cult and the impact it may have on its members and society at large.

“Cult”这个词指的是一种社会团体，通常以其非正统的信仰和实践为特征。在许多情况下，这些团体围绕着一个具有魅力的领导者展开，他声称拥有特殊的知识或能力。“Cult”行为的现象在历史上屡见不鲜，常常引发公众的迷恋与恐惧。最臭名昭著的例子之一是人民圣殿教，由吉姆·琼斯领导，最终导致1978年超过900名成员的悲惨集体自杀。这一事件突显了与“cult”相关的潜在危险，特别是在这些团体对追随者的生活施加过度控制时。从心理学的角度来看，个体可能由于多种因素而被吸引到“cult”中，包括对归属感、身份或精神满足的渴望。许多加入“cult”的人是在生活中经历脆弱时期后做出的选择，比如经历创伤或失落。“Cult”往往提供一种社区感和目的感，这可能是非常吸引人的。然而，这种归属感可能会付出巨大的代价，因为成员可能被要求与团体外的家人和朋友断绝联系。此外，“cult”通常采用操控性策略来维持对成员的控制。这些策略可能包括与外部世界的隔离、强度灌输会议和情感操控。成员可能会被迫遵循严格的日程安排，几乎没有独立思考或外部影响的空间。因此，个体可能变得越来越依赖于“cult”来满足他们的情感和心理需求。尽管“cult”一词带有负面含义，但必须认识到，并非所有被贴上“cult”标签的团体都是固有有害的。有些团体可能只是拥有挑战社会规范的非常规信仰。例如，倡导替代生活方式或精神实践的宗教运动可能被主流社会视为“cult”，但它们并不一定会参与有害行为。重要的是，以细致入微的态度看待“cult”的主题，并理解将某个团体标记为“cult”有时反映的更多是社会偏见，而不是该团体的实际实践。总之，“cult”的概念涵盖了一系列信仰和实践，能够引发社会的强烈反应。虽然一些“cult”可能是危险和操控性的，但其他“cult”可能仅仅代表另类的思维和生活方式。理解“cult”的复杂性需要仔细考虑，并愿意超越表面的判断。在我们穿越充满多样信仰和实践的世界时，保持开放的心态和批判的态度对于评估什么构成“cult”及其对成员和社会整体的影响至关重要。