nonadditive

简明释义

英[/ˌnɑːnˈædɪtɪv/]美[/ˌnɑːnˈædɪtɪv/]

非叠加基因作用的

非相加的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.But if costs, like utilities, are subjective, nonadditive, and noncomparable, then of course any concept of social costs, including transaction costs, becomes meaningless.

如果成本与效用一样，都是主观的，不可加总、不能比较；那么当然，任何社会成本，包括交易成本的概念就变得毫无意义。

2.An example of a nonadditive measure is a percentage.

一个非相加测度的例子就是百分率。

3.Additivity (the ability of measures to be summarized): Measures fall into three categories: fully additive, nonadditive, and semiadditive.

相加性（要总结的测度的能力）：测度分成三个类别：全相加的（fullyadditive）、非相加的（nonadditive）和半相加的（semiadditive）。

4.But if costs, like utilities, are subjective, nonadditive, and noncomparable, then of course any concept of social costs, including transaction costs, becomes meaningless.

如果成本与效用一样，都是主观的，不可加总、不能比较；那么当然，任何社会成本，包括交易成本的概念就变得毫无意义。

5.In this experiment, the nonadditive interactions between the variables created unexpected results.

在这个实验中，变量之间的非加性相互作用产生了意想不到的结果。

6.The effects of the two drugs were found to be nonadditive, meaning they did not simply sum up when taken together.

这两种药物的效果被发现是非加性的，意味着它们在一起服用时并不会简单相加。

7.In psychology, some cognitive processes are nonadditive, leading to complex behaviors that cannot be predicted by simple addition.

在心理学中，一些认知过程是非加性的，导致复杂的行为无法通过简单的加法来预测。

8.The nonadditive nature of genetic traits means that certain combinations can lead to unique phenotypes.

遗传特征的非加性特性意味着某些组合可能导致独特的表型。

9.The study revealed that the benefits of teamwork are often nonadditive, providing more than just the sum of individual efforts.

研究表明，团队合作的好处往往是非加性的，提供的价值超出了个人努力的总和。

作文

In the realm of mathematics and science, the term nonadditive refers to properties or functions that do not adhere to the traditional rules of addition. This concept is particularly important in various fields such as economics, psychology, and even physics. To understand this term better, let’s explore its implications in different contexts. Firstly, in mathematics, a function is considered nonadditive if the sum of the function applied to two inputs does not equal the function applied to the sum of those inputs. For example, consider a function f(x) = x^2. If we take two numbers, say 2 and 3, we find that f(2) + f(3) = 4 + 9 = 13, while f(2 + 3) = f(5) = 25. Clearly, 13 does not equal 25, illustrating the nonadditive nature of this function. This property can be crucial in understanding complex systems where linear assumptions do not hold. Secondly, in the field of economics, the principle of nonadditive utility plays a significant role in decision-making processes. Traditional economic theories often assume that individuals make decisions based on additive utilities, meaning that the total utility derived from a combination of goods is simply the sum of the utilities of each good. However, real-life scenarios frequently exhibit nonadditive behavior. For instance, the enjoyment of a meal may not just be the sum of the enjoyment of each individual dish; rather, the experience can be enhanced or diminished by factors such as ambiance or company, leading to a nonadditive effect on overall satisfaction. Moreover, in psychology, the concept of nonadditive interactions can be observed in studies of human behavior and perception. Research has shown that the effects of multiple stimuli can interact in ways that are not simply additive. For example, when assessing the impact of two different advertisements on consumer behavior, the combined effect may be greater or lesser than the sum of their individual effects. This nonadditive interaction highlights the complexity of human perception and decision-making, suggesting that our responses are influenced by a myriad of factors beyond simple arithmetic. Lastly, in physics, certain phenomena also exhibit nonadditive characteristics. For example, when dealing with forces, the principle of superposition applies to linear systems, where the total effect is the sum of individual effects. However, in non-linear systems, forces may interact in a nonadditive manner, leading to unexpected outcomes. Understanding these interactions is essential for scientists working on complex models, such as climate change predictions or fluid dynamics, where linear approximations may fail. In conclusion, the term nonadditive encompasses a wide array of implications across various disciplines. Whether in mathematics, economics, psychology, or physics, recognizing nonadditive behaviors allows for a deeper understanding of complex systems and interactions. By acknowledging that not all phenomena can be explained through simple addition, we open ourselves up to discovering more nuanced and accurate representations of reality. Embracing the nonadditive nature of many aspects of life can lead to improved decision-making, better scientific models, and a richer understanding of human behavior.

在数学和科学领域，术语nonadditive指的是不遵循传统加法规则的属性或函数。这个概念在经济学、心理学甚至物理学等多个领域都非常重要。为了更好地理解这个术语，让我们探索它在不同背景下的含义。 首先，在数学中，如果一个函数应用于两个输入的总和不等于应用于这些输入的总和，那么该函数被认为是nonadditive。例如，考虑一个函数f(x) = x^2。如果我们取两个数字，比如2和3，我们发现f(2) + f(3) = 4 + 9 = 13，而f(2 + 3) = f(5) = 25。显然，13不等于25，这说明了这个函数的nonadditive特性。这一属性在理解复杂系统时至关重要，因为线性假设并不总是成立。 其次，在经济学领域，nonadditive效用原理在决策过程中起着重要作用。传统经济理论通常假设个体根据加法效用做出决策，这意味着从一组商品中获得的总效用只是每种商品效用的总和。然而，现实生活中的场景经常表现出nonadditive行为。例如，一顿饭的享受可能不仅仅是每道菜享受的总和；相反，氛围或陪伴等因素可能会增强或削弱体验，从而对整体满意度产生nonadditive影响。 此外，在心理学中，nonadditive交互的概念可以在关于人类行为和感知的研究中观察到。研究表明，多种刺激的效果可能以非简单加法的方式相互作用。例如，在评估两种不同广告对消费者行为的影响时，组合效果可能大于或小于各自效果的总和。这种nonadditive交互突显了人类感知和决策的复杂性，这表明我们的反应受到超过简单算术的多重因素的影响。 最后，在物理学中，某些现象也表现出nonadditive特性。例如，在处理力时，叠加原理适用于线性系统，其中总效果是各个效果的总和。然而，在非线性系统中，力可能以nonadditive的方式相互作用，导致意想不到的结果。理解这些交互对于科学家们在气候变化预测或流体动力学等复杂模型上的工作至关重要，因为线性近似可能失败。 总之，术语nonadditive涵盖了多个学科的广泛影响。无论是在数学、经济学、心理学还是物理学中，认识到nonadditive行为使我们能够更深入地理解复杂系统和交互关系。通过承认并非所有现象都可以通过简单的加法来解释，我们开启了发现更细致和准确的现实表现的机会。接受许多生活方面的nonadditive特性可以导致更好的决策、改善的科学模型以及对人类行为更丰富的理解。