stimulus

简明释义

英[ˈstɪmjələs]美[ˈstɪmjələs]

n. 刺激（物）, 促进因素；（使生物产生反应的）刺激，刺激物；刺激性，趣味性

复 数 s t i m u l i

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.If the infant fails to dishabituate and continues to show habituation with the new stimulus, it is assumed that the baby is unable to perceive the new stimulus as different.

如果婴儿并未表现出不习惯，且继续表现出对新刺激的适应，那么就可以假定，婴儿无法识别出新的刺激有什么不同。

2.Books provide children with ideas and a stimulus for play.

书不仅给孩子们以思想，而且使他们玩得更有意思。

3.Concentration of the samurai in castle-towns had acted as a stimulus to trade.

武士在城堡城镇的集中刺激了贸易的发展。

4.They have the stimulus right there on the outside of their bodies in order to do the grooming.

它们的身体外部有刺激物来帮助它们梳理毛发。

5.For many firms, they are a stimulus to revenue.

对许多公司来说，它们是刺激收入的因素。

6.Descartes received his stimulus from the new physics and astronomy of Copernicus, Galileo, and others.

笛卡儿从哥白尼、伽利略和其他科学家的新物理学和天文学中获得了灵感。

7.Thanks to its ongoing stimulus spending, which it is not proposing to trim, Germany's underlying budget deficit is forecast to rise this year.

由于其正在实施的刺激消费计划，但并不打算削减开支，德国今年的潜在预算赤字预计将会上升。

8.When Pavlov put food powder in the dog's mouth, and saliva was generated. That's an unconditioned stimulus giving rise to an unconditioned response.

巴甫洛夫给狗喂食，狗会分泌唾液。那就是非条件刺激引起了非条件反射。

9.A few years later, a larger defense buildup finally provided a fiscal stimulus adequate to the economy's needs—and suddenly industry was eager to employ those "unadoptable and untrained" workers.

几年后，更大规模的国防建设最终提供了足以满足经济需求的财政刺激——突然间，工业界开始渴望雇佣那些“不适合的、未经培训的”工人。

10.He needed a new stimulus for his creativity, so he traveled abroad.

他需要新的刺激来激发他的创造力，所以他出国旅行。

11.In psychology, a stimulus can trigger a response in behavior.

在心理学中，刺激可以引发行为反应。

12.The teacher used various activities as a stimulus for student engagement.

老师使用各种活动作为学生参与的刺激。

13.The government provided a financial stimulus to boost the economy.

政府提供了财政刺激以促进经济增长。

14.The new marketing campaign acted as a stimulus for increased sales.

新的市场营销活动成为了销售增长的刺激。

作文

The concept of stimulus is fundamental to understanding human behavior and the processes that drive our actions. In psychology, a stimulus refers to any event or object that can provoke a response from an organism. This can range from a simple sound to a complex social interaction. The study of stimulus and response is crucial for various fields, including behavioral psychology, neuroscience, and even economics. For instance, when a person hears a loud noise, the immediate reaction is often one of surprise or fear. This reaction is a direct result of the stimulus provided by the loud noise.In the realm of economics, the term stimulus takes on a different but equally important meaning. Economic stimulus refers to efforts by governments or central banks to encourage economic growth, especially during periods of recession or stagnation. Such measures may include lowering interest rates, increasing government spending, or implementing tax cuts. The goal of these economic stimulus packages is to increase consumer spending and investment, thereby revitalizing the economy.Moreover, the effectiveness of a stimulus can vary significantly depending on the context and the specific circumstances surrounding it. For example, in a psychological experiment, researchers might introduce a stimulus to elicit a particular behavior from subjects. If the stimulus is too weak or not relevant, the desired response may not occur. Similarly, in economic terms, if a stimulus package is poorly designed or not adequately funded, it may fail to achieve its intended effects.To illustrate the impact of stimulus in everyday life, consider the role of advertising. Advertisements are designed to serve as a stimulus that influences consumer behavior. By appealing to emotions or presenting attractive offers, advertisements aim to provoke a response from potential buyers, encouraging them to purchase products or services. This demonstrates how stimulus can be strategically used to shape decisions and behaviors in a commercial context.Furthermore, the relationship between stimulus and response is not always straightforward. Various factors, including individual differences, environmental conditions, and past experiences, can modulate how a stimulus is perceived and responded to. For instance, two individuals might react differently to the same stimulus based on their personal histories or emotional states.In conclusion, the word stimulus encompasses a wide array of meanings and applications across different fields. Whether in psychology, economics, or daily life, understanding the nature of stimulus and its effects on behavior is essential. It highlights the intricate ways in which we interact with our environment and the factors that drive our decisions. As we continue to explore the implications of stimulus, we gain deeper insights into both human behavior and the mechanisms that govern our societies.

“刺激”这个概念对于理解人类行为及驱动我们行动的过程至关重要。在心理学中，刺激指的是任何能够引发有机体反应的事件或物体。这可以是从简单的声音到复杂的社会互动。对刺激和反应的研究对于行为心理学、神经科学甚至经济学等多个领域都是至关重要的。例如，当一个人听到响亮的噪音时，立即的反应往往是惊讶或恐惧。这种反应是响亮噪音所提供的刺激的直接结果。在经济学领域，刺激一词则具有不同但同样重要的含义。经济刺激指的是政府或中央银行为促进经济增长而采取的努力，尤其是在衰退或停滞期间。这些措施可能包括降低利率、增加政府支出或实施减税。这些经济刺激方案的目标是增加消费者支出和投资，从而振兴经济。此外，刺激的有效性在不同的背景和具体情况下可能会显著不同。例如，在心理实验中，研究人员可能会引入一个刺激以引出受试者的特定行为。如果刺激过于微弱或不相关，所期望的反应可能不会发生。同样，在经济术语中，如果刺激方案设计不当或资金不足，它可能无法实现预期效果。为了说明刺激在日常生活中的影响，可以考虑广告的作用。广告旨在作为一种刺激，影响消费者行为。通过吸引情感或呈现有吸引力的优惠，广告旨在引发潜在买家的反应，鼓励他们购买产品或服务。这展示了如何在商业环境中战略性地使用刺激来塑造决策和行为。此外，刺激与反应之间的关系并不总是简单明了。各种因素，包括个体差异、环境条件和过去的经历，都可以调节对刺激的感知和反应。例如，两个个体可能对相同的刺激做出不同的反应，这取决于他们的个人历史或情感状态。总之，刺激这个词涵盖了不同领域广泛的含义和应用。无论是在心理学、经济学还是日常生活中，理解刺激的性质及其对行为的影响都是至关重要的。它突显了我们与环境互动的复杂方式以及驱动我们决策的因素。随着我们继续探索刺激的含义，我们将深入了解人类行为及支配我们社会的机制。