mortality

简明释义

英[mɔːˈtæləti]美[mɔːrˈtæləti]

n. 死亡人数，死亡率；必死性，终有一死；死亡

复 数 m o r t a l i t i e s

英英释义

单词用法

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例句

1.Others have suggested that the harvesting of vertebrate and invertebrate predators of Acanthaster could have reduced mortality and caused increased abundance of adults.

还有人认为，捕捞棘冠海星的脊椎动物和无脊椎动物捕食者可以降低死亡率、增加成年个体的数量。

2.The poor turned to water and gin and in the 1720s the mortality rate began to rise again.

由于穷人改喝水和杜松子酒，在1720年代，死亡率再次上升。

3.The grass grows up to four metres tall and burns fiercely, creating super hot fires that cause catastrophic tree mortality.

草长到四米高，剧烈燃烧，所造成的特大火灾导致树木灾难性的死亡。

4.The unusually high mortality rate among dolphin calves in the industrially contaminated waters along Florida's Gulf Coast is probably the result of their being poisoned by their mother's milk.

在佛罗里达海湾沿岸被工业污染的水域中，海豚幼崽异常高的死亡率可能是被它们母亲的乳汁毒害的结果。

5.A closer look at the fertility behavior of the poor is important because of the extensive literature on the "replacement effect" of high infant mortality.

仔细研究穷人的生育行为是很重要的，因为有大量关于婴儿高死亡率的“替代效应”的文献。

6.That in turn has cut child mortality.

这也降低了儿童死亡率。

7.The document concludes that the high risk of infant, child, and maternal mortality is associated with pregnancies where mothers are too young, too old, or have already had several children.

该文件的结论是，婴儿、儿童和产妇死亡率高的风险与母亲年龄太小、太大或已经有几个孩子的怀孕有关。

8.The study revealed a high rate of mortality (死亡率) among patients with chronic diseases.

研究显示慢性病患者的死亡率（mortality）很高。

9.Public health officials are concerned about the rising mortality (死亡率) due to obesity.

公共卫生官员对因肥胖导致的死亡率（mortality）上升表示担忧。

10.Vaccination programs have been effective in reducing mortality (死亡率) from infectious diseases.

疫苗接种计划在减少传染病的死亡率（mortality）方面效果显著。

11.The mortality (死亡率) rate for infants has decreased significantly over the past decade.

过去十年中，婴儿的死亡率（mortality）显著下降。

12.Researchers are studying the factors that contribute to high mortality (死亡率) in certain populations.

研究人员正在研究导致某些人群高死亡率（mortality）的因素。

作文

The concept of mortality is one that has intrigued humanity for centuries. It refers to the state of being subject to death or the inevitability of death itself. In a world where we often seek to extend our lives through advancements in medicine and technology, the reality of mortality serves as a poignant reminder of our human condition. Understanding mortality can lead us to appreciate life more deeply and embrace the moments we have. From an early age, we are taught about life cycles, from birth to death. However, it is not until we experience loss that we truly grasp the weight of mortality. The death of a loved one can be a defining moment in our lives, forcing us to confront the fragility of existence. This confrontation often leads to profound reflections on what it means to live fully. Many individuals find themselves reevaluating their priorities, relationships, and even their careers in light of the finite nature of life. In literature and philosophy, mortality has been a central theme explored by many great thinkers. For instance, Shakespeare's works often reflect on the transient nature of life, illustrating how characters grapple with their own mortality. Similarly, philosophers like Socrates and Epicurus have debated the implications of mortality on how we should live our lives. Socrates famously stated that “the unexamined life is not worth living,” suggesting that understanding our mortality compels us to seek meaning in our actions. In modern society, we tend to shy away from discussions about mortality. Death is often seen as a taboo subject, something to be avoided rather than confronted. Yet, acknowledging mortality can foster a greater sense of urgency and purpose. When we recognize that our time is limited, we may feel inspired to pursue our passions, mend broken relationships, or simply appreciate the beauty of everyday moments. Moreover, the awareness of mortality can lead to a greater appreciation for the natural world. Nature itself is a testament to the cycle of life and death; trees shed their leaves in autumn, only to bloom again in spring. This cyclical pattern can teach us about resilience and renewal, reminding us that while mortality is inevitable, so too is the potential for rebirth and transformation. In conclusion, mortality is a fundamental aspect of the human experience that shapes our understanding of life. By embracing the reality of our mortality, we open ourselves to deeper connections with others and a more meaningful existence. Rather than fearing death, we should strive to live fully, making the most of the time we have. Ultimately, it is through our awareness of mortality that we can learn to celebrate life in all its complexities and richness.

‘死亡’这个概念吸引了人类几个世纪的关注。它指的是生物体面临死亡的状态，或死亡本身的不可避免性。在一个我们常常试图通过医学和科技的进步来延长生命的世界里，‘死亡’的现实提醒着我们人类的状况。理解‘死亡’可以让我们更深刻地欣赏生活，并拥抱我们所拥有的时刻。从小我们就被教导关于生命循环，从出生到死亡。然而，直到我们经历失去时，我们才真正领悟到‘死亡’的分量。亲人的去世可能是我们生活中的一个决定性时刻，迫使我们面对存在的脆弱。这种对抗往往导致对生活意义的深刻反思。许多人发现自己在意识到生命有限的情况下重新评估自己的优先事项、关系，甚至职业。在文学和哲学中，‘死亡’是许多伟大思想家探讨的核心主题。例如，莎士比亚的作品常常反映生命的瞬息万变，描绘角色如何挣扎于自己的‘死亡’。同样，苏格拉底和伊壁鸠鲁等哲学家也曾辩论‘死亡’对我们生活方式的影响。苏格拉底曾说过：“未经审视的生活不值得过”，这暗示着理解我们的‘死亡’促使我们寻求行为的意义。在现代社会中，我们往往回避关于‘死亡’的讨论。死亡常常被视为禁忌话题，是一种需要避免而非面对的事情。然而，承认‘死亡’可以培养出更强烈的紧迫感和目标感。当我们意识到我们的时间有限时，我们可能会受到启发去追求我们的激情，修复破裂的关系，或者简单地欣赏日常瞬间的美丽。此外，对‘死亡’的意识可以增强我们对自然界的欣赏。自然本身就是生命与死亡循环的见证；树木在秋天落叶，春天又重新绽放。这种周期性模式可以教会我们韧性和重生，提醒我们虽然‘死亡’是不可避免的，但重生和转变的潜力也是如此。总之，‘死亡’是塑造我们对生活理解的基本方面。通过接受我们‘死亡’的现实，我们为自己打开了与他人更深层次连接和更有意义的存在方式。与其害怕死亡，我们应该努力充分生活，充分利用我们所拥有的时间。最终，正是通过对‘死亡’的意识，我们才能学习庆祝生活的复杂性和丰富性。