conquistadors

简明释义

英[/kɒnˈkwɪstəˌdɔːrz/]美[/kənˈkwɪstəˌdɔrz/]

n. 征服者（conquistador 的复数形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The capital of the great Aztec empire， which eventually morphed into today’s Mexico City， had about 300，000 inhabitants when Spanish conquistadors arrived in 1521.

特诺奇蒂特兰在历史上曾是伟大的阿兹特克帝国（即现在的墨西哥城）的首都。 1521年西班牙征服者到达该地时，这里曾有大约30万人口。

2.After being baptized by Spanish conquistadors as "Provincia De Nuestro senor Jesucristo el Salvador Del Mundo", it's now known as the Republic of el Salvador.

在被称为“省报德纳斯·特罗·塞纳Jesucristo萨尔瓦多·德尔世界报”西班牙征服者的洗礼，它现在被称为萨尔瓦多共和国。

3.Spanish conquistadors encountered and then destroyed three indigenous civilizations: the Aztecs in Mexico the Incas in Peru and the Mayas in Central America.

西班牙征服者遭遇并摧毁了三个土著文明，即墨西哥的阿兹·特克文明、秘鲁的印加文明和中美洲的玛雅文明。

4.When the Spanish Conquistadors arrived in South America, and Meso-America they were certainly looking for the riches that abounded in these regions.

当西班牙征服者到达南美洲，和中美洲地区，当然他们寻找的财富的大量存在，在这些地区。

5.Somewhere deep inside the unforgiving Llanganates mountain range between the Andes and the Amazon is said to exist a fabulous Inca hoard hidden from Spanish conquistadors.

在安第斯山脉与亚马逊河之间的矗立着无情的Llanganates山脉，在它深处的某个地方据说隐藏着惊人的印加财富，躲避了西班牙征服者的掠夺。

6.The Spanish conquistadors tempered the bitter brew with sugar, cinnamon, ground almonds, and milk.

而当时的西班牙殖民者通过添加酿造的糖、肉桂、杏仁粉和牛奶来调和饮料的苦味。

7.After being baptized by Spanish conquistadors as "Provincia De Nuestro Se? Or Jesucristo el Salvador Del Mundo" it's now known as the Republic of el Salvador.

在被称为“省报德纳斯·特罗·塞纳Jesucristo萨尔瓦多·德尔世界报”西班牙征服者的洗礼，它现在被称为萨尔瓦多共和国。

8.Cibola: Legendary cities of splendour and riches sought by Spanish conquistadors in North America during the 16th century.

锡沃拉的七座黄金城：16世纪西班牙征服者在北美洲所寻找的七座传说中的财宝之城。

9.Hernán Cortés was one of the most famous conquistadors 征服者 who defeated the Aztec Empire.

埃尔南·科尔特斯是最著名的征服者之一，他击败了阿兹特克帝国。

10.The conquistadors 征服者 brought new diseases to the indigenous populations.

这些征服者将新疾病带给了土著人群。

11.The stories of the conquistadors 征服者 are often romanticized in history books.

历史书中对征服者的故事常常被浪漫化。

12.The conquistadors 征服者 were instrumental in the Spanish colonization of the Americas.

这些征服者在西班牙对美洲的殖民中发挥了重要作用。

13.Many conquistadors 征服者 sought wealth and glory in the New World.

许多征服者在新世界中寻求财富和荣耀。

作文

The term conquistadors refers to the Spanish explorers and soldiers who played a significant role in the conquest of large parts of the Americas during the 16th century. These individuals were driven by a desire for wealth, glory, and the spread of Christianity. The history of the conquistadors is a fascinating yet complex narrative that intertwines exploration, colonization, and the profound impacts of these actions on indigenous populations. One of the most famous conquistadors was Hernán Cortés, who led the expedition that resulted in the fall of the Aztec Empire. In 1519, he arrived in present-day Mexico, where he encountered the Aztecs, a powerful civilization known for its rich culture and impressive architecture. Cortés, motivated by the tales of gold and riches, formed alliances with neighboring tribes who were enemies of the Aztecs. Through a combination of military strategy, deception, and the introduction of European diseases, which devastated the native population, Cortés succeeded in capturing the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlán, in 1521.Another notable figure among the conquistadors is Francisco Pizarro, who is known for his conquest of the Inca Empire in Peru. Pizarro's expedition began in the early 1530s, and like Cortés, he took advantage of existing rivalries among indigenous groups. He captured the Inca emperor Atahualpa, leading to the eventual downfall of the Inca civilization. The wealth obtained from these conquests fueled further exploration and colonization efforts by Spain across South America and beyond.The actions of the conquistadors had lasting repercussions for the indigenous peoples of the Americas. The arrival of the conquistadors marked the beginning of a period characterized by violence, exploitation, and the imposition of foreign cultures. Many native communities were decimated due to warfare and the spread of diseases such as smallpox, which they had no immunity against. Additionally, the conquistadors imposed their own social structures, religions, and languages, often disregarding and erasing indigenous cultures.Despite their notorious reputation, the conquistadors also contributed to the exchange of ideas, goods, and technologies between Europe and the Americas, known as the Columbian Exchange. This exchange had significant effects on agriculture, cuisine, and even economies in both continents. Crops like potatoes, tomatoes, and maize were introduced to Europe, while horses, cattle, and various crops were brought to the Americas.In conclusion, the legacy of the conquistadors is one of contradiction. They are celebrated in some narratives as brave explorers who expanded the horizons of the known world, while in others, they are condemned for their brutal tactics and the devastating effects of their conquests on indigenous populations. Understanding the full scope of the conquistadors involves recognizing both their contributions to history and the profound consequences of their actions. The story of the conquistadors serves as a reminder of the complexities of exploration and colonization, and the enduring impact these events have on our world today.

“征服者”一词指的是在16世纪期间，在美洲大部分地区征服过程中发挥重要作用的西班牙探险家和士兵。这些人受到财富、荣耀和传播基督教的渴望驱动。征服者的历史是一个迷人而复杂的叙述，交织着探索、殖民和这些行为对土著居民深远影响的故事。其中最著名的征服者之一是埃尔南·科尔特斯，他领导的远征导致了阿兹特克帝国的覆灭。1519年，他抵达现在的墨西哥，遇到了强大的阿兹特克人，这个文明以其丰富的文化和雄伟的建筑而闻名。科尔特斯受到金银财富传说的激励，与邻近的敌对部落结成同盟。通过军事策略、欺骗以及引入欧洲疾病（这些疾病严重削弱了土著人口），科尔特斯成功地于1521年占领了阿兹特克首都特诺奇提特兰。另一位著名的征服者是弗朗西斯科·皮萨罗，他因征服秘鲁的印加帝国而闻名。皮萨罗的远征始于1530年代初，与科尔特斯相似，他利用了土著群体之间的现有敌对关系。他捕获了印加皇帝阿塔瓦尔帕，导致印加文明的最终崩溃。这些征服所获得的财富推动了西班牙在南美及其他地区进一步的探索和殖民努力。征服者的行为对美洲土著人民产生了持久的影响。征服者的到来标志着一个以暴力、剥削和外来文化强加为特征的时期的开始。许多土著社区由于战争和小痘等疾病的传播而遭到毁灭，而这些疾病是他们没有免疫力的。此外，征服者强加了自己的社会结构、宗教和语言，常常无视并抹去土著文化。尽管有着臭名昭著的声誉，征服者也促进了欧洲与美洲之间思想、商品和技术的交流，这被称为哥伦布大交换。这一交换对两个大陆的农业、烹饪甚至经济产生了重大影响。马铃薯、西红柿和玉米等作物被引入欧洲，而马、牛和各种作物则被带到美洲。总之，征服者的遗产是矛盾的。在一些叙述中，他们被视为勇敢的探险家，拓展了已知世界的视野，而在另一些叙述中，他们因其残酷的战术和征服对土著人口的破坏性影响而受到谴责。理解征服者的全貌需要认识到他们对历史的贡献以及他们行为的深远后果。征服者的故事提醒我们探索和殖民的复杂性，以及这些事件对我们今天世界的持久影响。