mangonel

简明释义

英[ˈmæŋɡəˌn(ə)l]美[ˈmæŋɡəˌnel]

n. 投石机（古代打仗用的）；军用射石机

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The original Mangonel was first used in Roman times to fling large rocks at enemies. This Mangonel, though bearing some resemblance to its forebear, is far larger than its Roman counterparts.

投石车可向敌军投掷巨石，于罗马时期古典战争中即已大显身手，但中世纪投石车射程远远超过罗马时代的前身。

2.The original Mangonel was first used in Roman times to fling large rocks at enemies. This Mangonel, though bearing some resemblance to its forebear, is far larger than its Roman counterparts.

投石车可向敌军投掷巨石，于罗马时期古典战争中即已大显身手，但中世纪投石车射程远远超过罗马时代的前身。

3.The medieval army used a mangonel to launch stones over the castle walls.

中世纪的军队使用投石机将石头投掷过城墙。

4.The mangonel was an essential weapon for breaching fortifications.

投石机是攻破防御工事的重要武器。

5.The mangonel could hurl projectiles weighing up to 100 pounds.

投石机可以投掷重达100磅的弹丸。

6.They crafted a new mangonel from wood and metal for the upcoming battle.

他们为即将到来的战斗制造了一台新的投石机，用木材和金属制成。

7.During the siege, the engineers repaired the mangonel to improve its accuracy.

在围城期间，工程师修理了投石机以提高其准确性。

作文

In the realm of medieval warfare, various siege engines played crucial roles in the outcomes of battles and the fates of kingdoms. Among these ingenious inventions was the mangonel, a type of catapult that was widely used during the Middle Ages. The mangonel was designed to hurl projectiles at enemy fortifications, causing destruction and chaos within the walls of castles and cities. Its design was relatively simple yet effective, consisting of a wooden frame with a large arm that could be pulled back and released to launch stones or other heavy objects.The history of the mangonel dates back to ancient times, with its origins believed to be rooted in the engineering advancements of the Greeks and Romans. However, it reached its peak of popularity during the medieval period, particularly in the 12th and 13th centuries. The mangonel was favored for its ability to launch projectiles over long distances, making it an essential tool for besieging fortified positions. Unlike trebuchets, which relied on counterweights to propel their projectiles, the mangonel utilized torsion power, creating a different dynamic in its operation.One of the most notable features of the mangonel was its versatility. It could be used to launch a variety of projectiles, including large stones, incendiary materials, and even dead animals to spread disease among the enemy. This adaptability made the mangonel a formidable weapon in the hands of skilled operators. Additionally, the construction of a mangonel was less complex compared to other siege engines, allowing armies to build and deploy them quickly during campaigns.The effectiveness of the mangonel was not without its drawbacks. While it could inflict significant damage, it required a crew of trained soldiers to operate efficiently. The aiming process could be imprecise, leading to wasted ammunition and missed targets. Furthermore, the mangonel was vulnerable to counterattacks, as its position could be easily identified by the enemy. As warfare evolved, so did the technology behind siege engines, leading to the decline of the mangonel in favor of more advanced artillery.Despite its eventual obsolescence, the legacy of the mangonel remains significant in the study of military history. It represents a period when engineering and warfare were closely intertwined, showcasing human ingenuity in the face of conflict. Today, modern replicas of the mangonel can be seen in historical reenactments and museums, serving as a reminder of the innovative spirit of the past.In conclusion, the mangonel was more than just a weapon; it was a symbol of medieval ingenuity and a testament to the complexities of warfare during its time. Understanding the role of the mangonel in history allows us to appreciate the advancements in military technology and the strategies employed by our ancestors. As we continue to study these historical artifacts, we gain insights into the challenges they faced and the solutions they devised, enriching our knowledge of both history and engineering.

在中世纪战争的领域，各种攻城器械在战斗结果和王国命运中发挥了至关重要的作用。在这些巧妙的发明中，有一种叫做mangonel的投石机，它在中世纪广泛使用。mangonel被设计用来向敌方的防御工事投掷弹药，造成城堡和城市墙内的破坏与混乱。它的设计相对简单却有效，由一个木制框架和一个可以拉回并释放的大臂组成，用于发射石头或其他重物。mangonel的历史可以追溯到古代，其起源被认为根植于希腊和罗马的工程进步。然而，它在中世纪时期达到了巅峰，特别是在12和13世纪。mangonel因其能够远距离发射弹药而受到青睐，使其成为围攻坚固阵地的重要工具。与依赖反重力发射弹药的投石机不同，mangonel利用扭力动力，创造了不同的操作动态。mangonel最显著的特点之一是其多功能性。它可以用来发射各种弹药，包括大石头、易燃材料，甚至死动物以传播疾病给敌人。这种适应性使得mangonel在熟练操作员的手中成为一种可怕的武器。此外，建造mangonel的复杂性较低，使军队能够在战役期间迅速建造和部署它们。尽管mangonel的有效性毋庸置疑，但也并非没有缺点。虽然它可以造成重大损害，但需要一组训练有素的士兵高效操作。瞄准过程可能不够精确，导致弹药浪费和目标失误。此外，mangonel容易受到反击，因为敌人可以轻易识别其位置。随着战争的发展，攻城器械的技术也在不断演变，导致mangonel逐渐被更先进的火炮所取代。尽管最终被淘汰，mangonel的遗产在军事历史研究中仍然具有重要意义。它代表了一个工程与战争紧密相连的时代，展示了人类在冲突面前的聪明才智。今天，在历史重演和博物馆中可以看到mangonel的现代复制品，提醒我们过去创新精神的存在。总之，mangonel不仅仅是一种武器；它是中世纪智慧的象征，也是当时战争复杂性的证明。理解mangonel在历史中的角色使我们能够欣赏军事技术的进步以及我们的祖先所采用的战略。随着我们继续研究这些历史文物，我们获得了对他们面临的挑战和他们设计的解决方案的深入了解，丰富了我们对历史和工程的知识。