sardana

简明释义

英[sɑrˈdɑːnə]美[sɑrˈdɑːnə]

n. 萨达纳舞曲；萨达纳舞（西班牙加泰隆尼亚的一种民间舞蹈）

复 数 s a r d a n a s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Every Sunday, the square is filled with people practicing the sardana.

每个星期天，广场上都挤满了练习萨尔达纳舞的人。

2.The sardana is a traditional Catalan dance that brings people together.

萨尔达纳舞是一种传统的加泰罗尼亚舞蹈，能将人们聚集在一起。

3.The music played during the sardana is typically lively and rhythmic.

在跳萨尔达纳舞时播放的音乐通常是活泼而有节奏的。

4.I learned the steps of the sardana from my grandmother.

我从祖母那里学会了萨尔达纳舞的舞步。

5.During the festival, we all gathered to dance the sardana.

在节日期间，我们都聚在一起跳萨尔达纳舞。

作文

The sardana is a traditional dance that originates from Catalonia, Spain. It is not merely a form of entertainment; it is a cultural expression that embodies the spirit of the Catalan people. The dance is characterized by its circular formation, where dancers hold hands and move in sync to the rhythm of the music. The sardana is often performed during festivals and public gatherings, symbolizing unity and community among participants.The origins of the sardana can be traced back to the late 19th century, although some believe it has deeper roots in ancient rituals. Initially, it was a dance for the rural population, but over time, it gained popularity among urban dwellers. Today, it is a cherished part of Catalan culture, representing resilience and pride, especially during times of political strife.One of the most fascinating aspects of the sardana is its music, which is typically played by a group of musicians known as a 'cobla.' This ensemble usually consists of various instruments, including the tenora, tible, and trumpet, creating a lively and engaging sound that invites everyone to join in the dance. The music follows a specific structure, alternating between slower and faster tempos, which adds to the dynamic nature of the performance.The dance itself is relatively simple, making it accessible to people of all ages and skill levels. Participants form a circle, and as they dance, they move their feet in a series of synchronized steps. The movements are graceful yet energetic, reflecting the joy and enthusiasm of those involved. It is common to see both young children and elderly individuals participating, showcasing the inclusivity of the sardana.In addition to being a source of entertainment, the sardana serves as a means of preserving Catalan identity. In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in traditional dances and customs, particularly among younger generations. This revival is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, especially in a world where globalization often threatens local traditions.Moreover, the sardana has transcended its regional boundaries, gaining recognition internationally. Festivals celebrating Catalan culture often feature this dance, allowing people from different backgrounds to experience its beauty and significance. Through these performances, the sardana becomes a bridge connecting diverse communities, fostering understanding and appreciation for Catalan traditions.In conclusion, the sardana is more than just a dance; it is a vibrant representation of Catalan culture and identity. Its rhythmic movements and communal spirit encapsulate the essence of togetherness, making it an integral part of social gatherings in Catalonia. As we continue to celebrate and participate in such traditional practices, we not only honor our past but also ensure that future generations will carry on the legacy of the sardana and its rich cultural significance.

“sardana”是一种源自西班牙加泰罗尼亚的传统舞蹈。它不仅仅是一种娱乐形式；它是对加泰罗尼亚人民精神的文化表达。这种舞蹈的特点是圆形编队，舞者手牵手，随着音乐的节奏同步移动。“sardana”通常在节日和公众聚会上表演，象征着参与者之间的团结和社区感。“sardana”的起源可以追溯到19世纪末，尽管一些人认为它与古代仪式有更深的根源。最初，它是农村人口的舞蹈，但随着时间的推移，它在城市居民中变得越来越受欢迎。如今，它是加泰罗尼亚文化中备受珍视的一部分，尤其是在政治动荡时期，代表着韧性和自豪感。“sardana”的一个迷人之处在于其音乐，通常由一组被称为“cobla”的音乐家演奏。这种乐团通常由多种乐器组成，包括tenora、tible和小号，创造出一种生动而引人入胜的声音，邀请每个人加入舞蹈。音乐遵循特定的结构，缓慢和快速的节奏交替，增加了表演的动态性。舞蹈本身相对简单，使所有年龄和技能水平的人都能参与。参与者围成一个圈，随着舞蹈，他们的脚以一系列同步的步骤移动。动作优雅而充满活力，反映了参与者的快乐和热情。常常可以看到年轻的孩子和年长的个体参与其中，展示了“sardana”的包容性。除了作为娱乐来源外，“sardana”还是保护加泰罗尼亚身份的一种手段。近年来，传统舞蹈和习俗受到年轻一代的重新关注。这种复兴对维护文化遗产至关重要，尤其是在全球化常常威胁地方传统的世界中。此外，“sardana”已超越其地区界限，在国际上获得认可。庆祝加泰罗尼亚文化的节日常常以这种舞蹈为特色，让来自不同背景的人体验它的美丽和重要性。通过这些表演，“sardana”成为连接不同社区的桥梁，促进对加泰罗尼亚传统的理解和欣赏。总之，“sardana”不仅仅是一种舞蹈；它是加泰罗尼亚文化和身份的生动表现。其节奏的动作和共同的精神概括了团结的本质，使其成为加泰罗尼亚社交聚会的重要组成部分。随着我们继续庆祝和参与这样的传统实践，我们不仅尊重我们的过去，还确保未来几代人将继续传承“sardana”及其丰富的文化意义。