gerrymander

简明释义

英[ˈdʒerimændə(r)]美[ˈdʒerimændər]

n. 改变选举区；选区不公正的重新划分

vt. 为政党利益改划选区；为一党私利而重新将划分选区

vi. 不公正地划分选区；弄虚作假

复 数 g e r r y m a n d e r s

第 三 人 称 单 数 g e r r y m a n d e r s

现 在 分 词 g e r r y m a n d e r i n g

过 去 式 g e r r y m a n d e r e d

过 去 分 词 g e r r y m a n d e r e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.First, the state's demographics are changing fast enough that an overly ambitious partisan gerrymander is likely to come unstuck during its ten-year lifespan.

首先，本州的人口分布情况变化很快，如果偏向某个党派的选区划分进行得太过，在未来的十年里可能不能收效。

2.First, the state's demographics are changing fast enough that an overly ambitious partisan gerrymander is likely to come unstuck during its ten-year lifespan.

首先，本州的人口分布情况变化很快，如果偏向某个党派的选区划分进行得太过，在未来的十年里可能不能收效。

3.Even apolitically drawn boundaries can unintentionally gerrymander.

即使是不涉及政治的边界也可能在无意中被曲解。

4.Critics argue that to gerrymander 操控选区 undermines the democratic process.

批评者认为，< span>操控选区破坏了民主进程。

5.The court ruled that the map was unfairly drawn to gerrymander 操控选区 and ordered a new one.

法院裁定该地图不公正地绘制以< span>操控选区，并下令重新绘制。

6.Activists are working to prevent politicians from gerrymandering 操控选区 by advocating for independent redistricting commissions.

活动家们正在努力防止政治家< span>操控选区，通过倡导独立的重划委员会。

7.The state legislature tried to gerrymander 操控选区 the voting districts to favor their party.

州立法机构试图< span>操控选区投票区，以有利于他们的政党。

8.Many citizens believe that the recent changes in district boundaries were an attempt to gerrymander 操控选区 for political gain.

许多公民认为，最近的选区边界变化是为了政治利益而< span>操控选区的尝试。

作文

Gerrymandering is a term that has become increasingly prevalent in discussions about electoral politics. It refers to the manipulation of electoral district boundaries to favor one party over another. This practice can significantly impact the outcome of elections and, consequently, the representation of citizens in government. Understanding the concept of gerrymander (选区划分不公) is crucial for anyone interested in the democratic process and the integrity of elections.The origins of the word gerrymander date back to the early 19th century when Elbridge Gerry, a governor of Massachusetts, signed a bill that redistricted the state in a way that favored his political party. The resulting districts were said to resemble the shape of a salamander, leading to the coining of the term. Since then, gerrymandering has been used by both major political parties in the United States, often leading to legal battles and public outcry.One of the key reasons gerrymandering is problematic is that it undermines the principle of fair representation. When district lines are drawn to favor one party, it can lead to situations where the majority of voters in a state may prefer one party, but due to gerrymandering, the minority party wins a disproportionate number of seats. This can create a disconnect between the electorate and their representatives, as elected officials may feel less accountable to their constituents.Additionally, gerrymandering can exacerbate political polarization. By creating districts that are heavily skewed towards one party, voters are less likely to encounter opposing viewpoints. This lack of competition can lead to more extreme candidates being elected, as they cater to their base rather than seeking to appeal to a broader audience. As a result, legislative bodies may become more divided, making it difficult to reach consensus on important issues.Efforts to combat gerrymandering have gained traction in recent years, with many states exploring independent commissions to handle the redistricting process. These commissions aim to create fairer district maps that reflect the actual demographics of the population rather than political considerations. In some cases, courts have intervened to strike down maps that were deemed to be overly partisan. However, the fight against gerrymandering remains an ongoing struggle, as political interests often resist changes that could diminish their power.In conclusion, understanding gerrymandering (选区划分不公) is essential for anyone who cares about the health of democracy. It highlights the importance of fair electoral processes and the need for accountability among elected officials. As citizens, we must remain vigilant and advocate for reforms that promote equitable representation. Only then can we ensure that our political system truly reflects the will of the people and serves the interests of all, rather than a select few. Addressing gerrymandering is not just about politics; it is about upholding the fundamental principles of democracy and ensuring that every vote counts equally.

选区划分不公是一个在关于选举政治的讨论中越来越普遍的术语。它指的是操纵选区边界以偏袒某一政党的行为。这种做法会显著影响选举结果，从而影响公民在政府中的代表性。理解gerrymander（选区划分不公）的概念对任何关心民主进程和选举诚信的人来说都是至关重要的。gerrymander这个词的起源可以追溯到19世纪初，当时马萨诸塞州的州长埃尔布里奇·盖里签署了一项法案，重新划分了该州的选区，以有利于他的政党。结果产生的选区被认为类似于一种蝾螈的形状，因此创造了这个术语。从那时起，gerrymandering就被美国两个主要政党使用，常常导致法律斗争和公众愤怒。gerrymandering问题的一个关键原因是它破坏了公平代表原则。当选区线被划分以偏袒某一政党时，可能导致一个州的大多数选民更倾向于一个政党，但由于gerrymandering，少数政党却赢得了不成比例的席位。这可能造成选民与他们的代表之间的脱节，因为当选官员可能感到对其选民的责任减弱。此外，gerrymandering还可能加剧政治极化。通过创建严重倾向于某一政党的选区，选民不太可能接触到对立的观点。这种缺乏竞争的情况可能导致更极端的候选人当选，因为他们迎合自己的基础，而不是寻求吸引更广泛的受众。因此，立法机构可能变得更加分裂，使得在重要问题上达成共识变得困难。近年来，抵制gerrymandering的努力受到了越来越多的关注，许多州正在探索独立委员会来处理重新划分选区的过程。这些委员会旨在创建反映人口实际情况的更公平的选区地图，而不是政治考量。在某些情况下，法院已介入，推翻被认为过于偏袒某一政党的地图。然而，抵制gerrymandering仍然是一场持续的斗争，因为政治利益往往抵制可能削弱其权力的变化。总之，理解gerrymandering（选区划分不公）对任何关心民主健康的人来说都是至关重要的。它突显了公平选举程序的重要性以及当选官员需要负责任。作为公民，我们必须保持警惕，倡导促进公平代表性的改革。只有这样，我们才能确保我们的政治体系真正反映人民的意愿，并服务于所有人的利益，而不是少数人的利益。解决gerrymandering不仅仅是关于政治；它是关于维护民主的基本原则，确保每一票都平等计数。