hydrologist

简明释义

英[haɪˈdrɒlədʒɪst]美[haɪˈdrɑːlədʒɪst]

n. 水文学者

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Until now, he's been a lumberjack in Oregon, a medical equipment manufacturer in Minnesota, a hydrologist in Colorado, a farmer in Nebraska, to name just a few.

目前为止，他已经在俄勒冈州当过伐木工，在明尼苏达州当过医学设备制造工人，在科罗拉多州从事水文工作以及在内布拉斯加州当过农夫，如此等等。

2.Hydrologist John Mullaney, of the USGS's Connecticut water Science Center, says that the data further clarify how urbanization affects waterways.

美国地质调查局康涅狄格水文科学中心的水文专家约翰·马拉尼称数据也证明了城市化如何影响水路。

3.The hydrologist figured the water depth along a wharf piling.

水文工作者在码头桩上用数字标明水深。

4.Today we’re speaking with Robert Hirsch, a research hydrologist for the U.S. Geological Survey, or USGS.

今天节目的嘉宾是美国地质勘探局水文专家罗伯特·赫希。

5.Until now, he’s been a lumberjack in Oregon, a medical equipment manufacturer in Minnesota, a hydrologist in Colorado, a farmer in Nebraska, to name just a few.

目前为止，他已经在俄勒冈州当过伐木工，在明尼苏达州当过医学设备制造工人，在科罗拉多州从事水文工作以及在内布拉斯加州当过农夫，如此等等。

6.Until now, he’s been a lumberjack in Oregon, a medical equipment manufacturer in Minnesota, a hydrologist in Colorado, a farmer in Nebraska, to name just a few.

目前为止，他已经在俄勒冈州当过伐木工，在明尼苏达州当过医学设备制造工人，在科罗拉多州从事水文工作以及在内布拉斯加州当过农夫，如此等等。

7.As a hydrologist 水文学家, she specializes in analyzing river flow patterns.

作为一名水文学家，她专注于分析河流流动模式。

8.He works with engineers to ensure that the designs consider the advice of the hydrologist 水文学家.

他与工程师合作，确保设计考虑到水文学家的建议。

9.The role of a hydrologist 水文学家 is crucial in managing water resources sustainably.

在可持续管理水资源方面，水文学家的角色至关重要。

10.The hydrologist 水文学家 presented her findings at the international water conference.

这位水文学家在国际水会议上展示了她的研究成果。

11.The hydrologist 水文学家 conducted a study on the impact of climate change on local water sources.

这位水文学家进行了一项关于气候变化对当地水源影响的研究。

作文

A hydrologist is a scientist who studies the distribution, movement, and properties of water in the Earth’s atmosphere and on its surface. The field of hydrology is crucial for understanding water resources, managing water supply, and addressing issues related to water quality and availability. As the world faces increasing challenges such as climate change, population growth, and urbanization, the role of a hydrologist becomes ever more important.One of the primary responsibilities of a hydrologist is to analyze the water cycle, which includes precipitation, evaporation, and runoff. By studying these processes, they can provide valuable insights into how water moves through the environment. For example, during heavy rainfall, a hydrologist may study how much water infiltrates the ground versus how much runs off into rivers and lakes. This information is vital for flood prediction and management.In addition to analyzing natural water cycles, hydrologists also assess human impacts on water systems. Urban development often alters the landscape, affecting how water flows and is absorbed into the soil. A hydrologist might evaluate how impervious surfaces, like roads and buildings, contribute to increased runoff and potential flooding in urban areas. By understanding these dynamics, they can help design better drainage systems and flood control measures.Moreover, hydrologists play a significant role in water resource management. They work with governmental agencies and organizations to develop strategies for sustainable water use. This is particularly important in regions facing water scarcity. A hydrologist might analyze groundwater levels, surface water supplies, and demand from agricultural, industrial, and domestic users to ensure that water resources are used efficiently and equitably.Research conducted by hydrologists also informs policies related to environmental protection. Clean water is essential for both human health and ecosystems. By studying the effects of pollution and other contaminants on water quality, hydrologists can recommend practices to reduce harm to water systems. For instance, they may investigate the impacts of agricultural runoff on nearby streams and lakes, advising farmers on best practices to minimize chemical usage.Furthermore, hydrologists utilize various tools and technologies in their work. Geographic Information Systems (GIS), remote sensing, and hydrological models are just a few examples of the methods used to collect and analyze data. These technologies allow hydrologists to visualize and predict changes in water systems over time, enhancing their ability to make informed decisions.In conclusion, the work of a hydrologist is vital in today’s world. As we confront pressing issues related to water availability and quality, the expertise of hydrologists will be essential for developing effective solutions. Their research not only helps us understand the complexities of the water cycle but also guides us in managing our water resources sustainably. Ultimately, the contributions of hydrologists are crucial for ensuring a healthy environment and a secure water future for generations to come.

水文学家是研究地球大气及其表面水分布、运动和性质的科学家。水文学领域对于理解水资源、管理水供给以及解决与水质和可用性相关的问题至关重要。随着世界面临气候变化、人口增长和城市化等日益严峻的挑战，水文学家的角色变得愈加重要。水文学家的一项主要职责是分析水循环，包括降水、蒸发和径流。通过研究这些过程，他们可以提供关于水如何在环境中移动的宝贵见解。例如，在强降雨期间，水文学家可能会研究有多少水渗入地下，多少水流入河流和湖泊。这些信息对于洪水预测和管理至关重要。除了分析自然水循环外，水文学家还评估人类对水系统的影响。城市开发往往改变地形，影响水的流动和土壤的吸收。水文学家可能会评估不透水表面（如道路和建筑物）如何导致城市地区的径流增加和潜在洪水。通过理解这些动态，他们可以帮助设计更好的排水系统和洪水控制措施。此外，水文学家在水资源管理方面也发挥着重要作用。他们与政府机构和组织合作，制定可持续水利用的策略。这在面临水资源短缺的地区尤为重要。水文学家可能会分析地下水位、地表水供应以及农业、工业和家庭用户的需求，以确保水资源的高效和公平使用。水文学家进行的研究也为环境保护政策提供了依据。清洁水对于人类健康和生态系统至关重要。通过研究污染和其他污染物对水质的影响，水文学家可以建议减少对水系统伤害的做法。例如，他们可能会调查农业径流对附近溪流和湖泊的影响，向农民建议最佳实践以最小化化学品使用。此外，水文学家在工作中利用各种工具和技术。地理信息系统（GIS）、遥感和水文学模型只是用于收集和分析数据的一些方法。这些技术使得水文学家能够可视化和预测水系统随时间变化的情况，从而增强他们做出明智决策的能力。总之，水文学家的工作在当今世界至关重要。随着我们面临与水可用性和质量相关的紧迫问题，水文学家的专业知识对于制定有效解决方案将是必不可少的。他们的研究不仅帮助我们理解水循环的复杂性，还指导我们可持续管理水资源。最终，水文学家的贡献对于确保健康的环境和未来几代人安全的水源至关重要。