politburo

简明释义

英[ˈpɒlɪtbjʊərəʊ]美[ˈpɑːlɪtbjʊroʊ]

n. （共产党中央委员会的）政治局；类似政治局的决策控制机构

复 数 p o l i t b u r o s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.During the live rehearsal, the Politburo member said Miaoke's voice "must change, " Chen said.

陈说，在现场彩排时，这名官员说妙可的声音一定要“换掉”。

2.During the live rehearsal, the Politburo member said Miaoke's voice "must change, " Chen said.

陈说，在现场彩排时，这名官员说妙可的声音一定要“换掉”。

3.In April, the Politburo disavowed the agro-town proposal.

今年4月，中共中央政治局否决了农村城镇的提议。

4.After years of reform, the politburo finally acknowledged the need for political change.

经过多年的改革，政治局最终承认了政治变革的必要性。

5.The politburo plays a crucial role in shaping foreign policy decisions.

政治局在制定外交政策决策中发挥着至关重要的作用。

6.The decisions made by the politburo significantly influenced the direction of the country's economic policies.

由政治局做出的决定显著影响了该国经济政策的方向。

7.The politburo's meeting was shrouded in secrecy, with only a few details leaked to the press.

政治局的会议笼罩在秘密之中，只有少数细节泄露给媒体。

8.Members of the politburo are often seen as the most powerful individuals in the government.

政治局的成员通常被视为政府中最有权力的人。

作文

The term politburo refers to the executive committee for a number of communist parties, most notably in the former Soviet Union. This small group of leaders held significant power and made crucial decisions regarding the direction of the party and the state. Understanding the concept of the politburo is essential for comprehending the political dynamics within communist regimes. Historically, the politburo was established as part of the Bolshevik Party after the Russian Revolution in 1917. It was initially formed to guide the party's activities and manage its internal affairs. Over time, the politburo evolved into the highest decision-making body in the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), with members typically being the top leaders of the party. The politburo was responsible for implementing policies, overseeing government operations, and maintaining party discipline.The influence of the politburo reached its peak during the leadership of Joseph Stalin. Under his rule, the politburo became synonymous with authoritarian governance, where dissent was not tolerated, and decisions were made behind closed doors. The centralization of power within the politburo meant that only a select few had a say in the country's affairs, often leading to purges and political repression against those perceived as threats to the leadership.In contrast to democratic systems, where multiple voices are heard and considered, the politburo operated in an environment where consensus was often forced, and loyalty to the party line was paramount. This created a culture of fear and compliance among party members, as the consequences of opposing the politburo could be severe, including imprisonment or execution.As the Cold War progressed, the politburo faced increasing challenges both internally and externally. Economic struggles, coupled with rising discontent among the populace, put pressure on the leadership. Reform movements began to emerge, calling for greater transparency and accountability from the politburo. However, these calls for change were often met with resistance, as the politburo sought to maintain its grip on power.The eventual dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 marked the end of the politburo as a governing body. Its legacy, however, continues to influence contemporary politics in various countries that were once under communist rule. Many of these nations have grappled with the remnants of politburo style governance, as they transition towards more democratic systems while dealing with the historical impact of authoritarian rule.In conclusion, the politburo symbolizes the concentration of power within a small elite and serves as a reminder of the potential dangers of such a system. Understanding the workings of the politburo allows us to critically analyze the past and present political landscapes of former communist countries. It highlights the importance of transparency, accountability, and the need for diverse voices in governance to prevent the rise of authoritarianism.

术语politburo指的是一些共产党，尤其是前苏联的执行委员会。这个小型领导团体拥有显著的权力，并对党的方向和国家的重大决策做出重要决定。理解politburo这一概念对于理解共产主义政权内的政治动态至关重要。历史上，politburo是在1917年俄国革命后作为布尔什维克党的一部分建立的。最初，它的成立是为了指导党的活动和管理内部事务。随着时间的推移，politburo演变为苏联共产党（CPSU）最高决策机构，成员通常是党的高级领导人。politburo负责实施政策、监督政府运作并维护党的纪律。在约瑟夫·斯大林的领导下，politburo的影响达到了顶峰。在他的统治下，politburo与威权治理同义，异议不被容忍，决策在闭门中进行。权力的高度集中意味着只有少数人能够参与国家事务的讨论，这往往导致了清洗和针对被视为对领导层构成威胁的人的政治镇压。与民主制度相比，在民主制度中多种声音可以被听到和考虑，而politburo则在一个共识常常被强迫的环境中运作，忠于党派路线是首要任务。这造成了党内成员之间的恐惧和服从文化，因为反对politburo的后果可能是严峻的，包括监禁或处决。随着冷战的发展，politburo面临着来自内部和外部的日益挑战。经济困境，加上民众不满情绪的上升，给领导层施加了压力。改革运动开始出现，呼吁politburo更加透明和负责任。然而，这些改变的呼声常常遭到抵制，因为politburo试图维持其对权力的控制。1991年苏联解体标志着politburo作为治理机构的结束。然而，其遗产仍然影响着曾经处于共产主义统治下的各国政治。许多这些国家在向更民主的制度转型时，仍在与politburo式治理的残余作斗争，同时处理威权统治的历史影响。总之，politburo象征着权力集中在少数精英手中，并提醒我们这种制度潜在的危险。理解politburo的运作使我们能够批判性地分析前共产主义国家的过去和现在的政治格局。它突显了透明度、问责制以及在治理中需要多样化声音的重要性，以防止威权主义的抬头。