anomy

简明释义

[ˈænəʊmi][ˈænəmi]

n. 社会混乱状态;失范症(等于 anomie)

英英释义

A state of normlessness or breakdown of social norms in a society.

一种缺乏规范或社会规范崩溃的状态。

单词用法

state of anomy

无序状态

experience anomy

经历无序

societal anomy

社会无序

sense of anomy

无序感

anomy and alienation

无序与疏离

anomy in modern society

现代社会中的无序

causes of anomy

无序的原因

effects of anomy

无序的影响

同义词

anomie

无序状态

The rise in crime rates can be attributed to a state of anomie in society.

犯罪率的上升可以归因于社会中的无序状态。

normlessness

缺乏规范

Normlessness can lead to a breakdown of social cohesion.

缺乏规范可能导致社会凝聚力的崩溃。

disorganization

混乱

The disorganization of the community was evident after the disaster.

灾后社区的混乱显而易见。

chaos

混沌

In times of chaos, people often struggle to find meaning and direction.

在混沌时期,人们常常难以找到意义和方向。

反义词

norm

规范

Social norms help maintain order within a community.

社会规范有助于维持社区内的秩序。

order

秩序

Conformity to societal norms is often expected.

对社会规范的遵守通常是被期待的。

conformity

一致性

The absence of norms can lead to anomy in society.

缺乏规范可能导致社会中的无序状态。

例句

1.The reasons of the anomy of the incentive mechanism are various. In order to rectify the incentive mechanism, one main measure is to construct "a system of behavior to …"

激励机制失范的原因是多方面的,端正激励机制的主要对策是要构建一种“行为归化制度”,而“行为归化制度”实际上包含着对社会成员的自律和他律两方面的内容。

2.The reasons of the anomy of the incentive mechanism are various. In order to rectify the incentive mechanism, one main measure is to construct "a system of behavior to …"

激励机制失范的原因是多方面的,端正激励机制的主要对策是要构建一种“行为归化制度”,而“行为归化制度”实际上包含着对社会成员的自律和他律两方面的内容。

3.In times of crisis, communities often experience anomy 失范, as traditional norms break down.

在危机时期,社区常常经历失范,因为传统规范崩溃。

4.Sociologists study anomy 失范 to understand how individuals cope with societal changes.

社会学家研究失范以了解个体如何应对社会变革。

5.The rise of social media has contributed to a feeling of anomy 失范 in modern society.

社交媒体的兴起增强了现代社会中的失范感。

6.The rapid changes in society have led to a sense of anomy 失范 among the youth.

社会的快速变化导致年轻人感到一种失范的状态。

7.The lack of clear guidelines in the workplace can create anomy 失范 among employees.

工作场所缺乏明确的指导方针会导致员工之间产生失范。

作文

In today's rapidly changing world, we often hear the term anomy, which refers to a state of normlessness or breakdown of social norms. This concept is particularly relevant in discussions about societal changes, especially in the context of modernity and globalization. As societies evolve, traditional values and norms can become blurred, leading to feelings of confusion and disorientation among individuals. This phenomenon can be observed in various aspects of life, including family structures, community interactions, and even in the workplace.One significant example of anomy can be seen in the rise of digital communication. While technology has connected people like never before, it has also altered the way we interact. Social media platforms, for instance, have created a new set of norms that differ greatly from face-to-face interactions. Many individuals feel lost in this virtual space, struggling to navigate the unwritten rules of online behavior. This shift can lead to a sense of anomy, as people grapple with their identities and relationships in an increasingly digital world.Moreover, anomy is evident in the changing dynamics of family life. In many cultures, traditional family structures are being replaced by more diverse arrangements. While this evolution can be positive, it can also create uncertainty regarding roles and responsibilities within families. Children growing up in these environments may experience anomy, feeling disconnected from the values and expectations that once provided a sense of stability and belonging.The workplace is another area where anomy manifests itself. With the rise of remote work and gig economies, employees often find themselves without clear guidance or support. The lack of established norms can lead to feelings of isolation and disconnection from colleagues and the organization as a whole. This absence of a cohesive workplace culture can foster an environment of anomy, where individuals feel uncertain about their contributions and value within the company.Addressing anomy requires a collective effort to re-establish norms and values that resonate with contemporary society. Community engagement plays a vital role in this process. By fostering open dialogues and creating spaces for individuals to share their experiences, communities can work together to redefine what is considered acceptable behavior and establish a sense of belonging.Education is also crucial in combating anomy. Schools should not only focus on academic achievements but also emphasize the importance of social norms and values. Teaching students about empathy, respect, and cooperation can help them navigate the complexities of modern society and reduce feelings of disconnection.In conclusion, anomy represents a significant challenge in our fast-paced, ever-changing world. As we strive to adapt to new realities, it is essential to recognize the impact of normlessness on individuals and communities. By fostering dialogue and understanding, and by prioritizing education, we can work towards creating a more connected and cohesive society. Ultimately, addressing anomy will empower individuals to find their place within the fabric of society, contributing positively to their communities and enhancing their overall well-being.

在当今快速变化的世界中,我们经常听到“anomy”这个词,它指的是一种规范缺失或社会规范崩溃的状态。这个概念在讨论社会变革时尤为相关,尤其是在现代化和全球化的背景下。随着社会的演变,传统价值观和规范可能变得模糊,导致个体感到困惑和迷失。这种现象可以在生活的各个方面观察到,包括家庭结构、社区互动,甚至在工作场所。一个显著的例子是数字通信的兴起。在技术以前所未有的方式连接人们的同时,它也改变了我们互动的方式。例如,社交媒体平台创造了一套新的规范,这些规范与面对面的互动大相径庭。许多人在这个虚拟空间中感到迷失,努力应对在线行为的潜规则。这种转变可能导致一种anomy的感觉,因为人们在日益数字化的世界中挣扎于自己的身份和关系。此外,anomy在家庭生活的动态变化中也显而易见。在许多文化中,传统的家庭结构正被更为多样化的安排所取代。虽然这种演变可能是积极的,但它也可能在家庭内部造成角色和责任的不确定性。成长于这些环境中的孩子可能会经历anomy,感到与曾经提供稳定感和归属感的价值观和期望脱节。工作场所是另一个anomy表现出来的领域。随着远程工作和零工经济的兴起,员工常常发现自己缺乏明确的指导或支持。缺乏既定规范可能导致孤立感和与同事及整个组织的脱节。这种缺乏凝聚力的工作场所文化可能滋生anomy的环境,使个体对自己在公司中的贡献和价值感到不确定。解决anomy问题需要集体努力,以重新确立与当代社会共鸣的规范和价值观。社区参与在这一过程中发挥着至关重要的作用。通过促进开放的对话并创造空间让个体分享他们的经历,社区可以共同努力重新定义什么被认为是可接受的行为,并建立归属感。教育在对抗anomy方面也至关重要。学校不仅应关注学业成就,还应强调社会规范和价值观的重要性。教导学生同理心、尊重和合作可以帮助他们在现代社会的复杂性中导航,减少脱节感。总之,anomy代表了我们快速变化的世界中的一个重大挑战。随着我们努力适应新现实,认识到规范缺失对个体和社区的影响至关重要。通过促进对话和理解,以及优先考虑教育,我们可以朝着创造一个更具连接性和凝聚力的社会迈进。最终,解决anomy问题将赋予个体在社会结构中找到自己的位置的能力,积极贡献于他们的社区并提升他们的整体福祉。